• Thumbnail for Torghut
    The Torghut (Mongolian: Торгууд, ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠣᠣᠠ, Torguud, "Guardsman", simplified Chinese: 土尔扈特; traditional Chinese: 土爾扈特) are one of the four major subgroups...
    14 KB (1,434 words) - 12:44, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kalmyks
    donkeys and camels. Paul Pelliot translated the name "Torghut" as garde de jour. He wrote that the Torghuts owed their name either to the memory of the guard...
    94 KB (11,034 words) - 22:55, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kalmyk Khanate
    known as Torghuts. While the first phase of their movement became the Old Torghuts, the Qing called the later Torghut immigrants "New Torghut". Various...
    22 KB (2,667 words) - 13:53, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oirats
    composed of four major tribes: Dzungar (Choros or Olots/Elut/Yelut/Èlǔtè), Torghut, Dörbet and Khoshut. The political elite of the Rouran and Tobgach empires...
    46 KB (5,360 words) - 13:05, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khara-Khoto
    Polo, translated by Henry Yule, 1920 According to a legend of the local Torghut population, in 1372 a Mongol military general named Khara Bator was surrounded...
    21 KB (2,305 words) - 12:49, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dzungar people
    (also written Derbet) and the Khoid. Later on, elements of the Khoshut and Torghut were forcibly incorporated into the Dzungar military, thus completing the...
    26 KB (2,801 words) - 05:01, 25 July 2024
  • to the Kalmyk Khanate to convey an imperial edict to Ayuka Khan of the Torghuts. They left Beijing, crossed Mongolia and then entered Russia. In order...
    4 KB (438 words) - 23:30, 26 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Mongols
    Olots), Torghut, Zakhchin. Kalmyks — Baatud, Buzava, Choros, Durvud, Khoid, Olots, Torghut. Upper Mongolian Oirats — Choros, Khoshut, Torghut. In modern-day...
    107 KB (11,341 words) - 22:26, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ubashi Khan
    Ubashi Khan (Mongolian: ᠣᠪᠠᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ; Chinese: 渥巴锡汗; 1744 – 1774) was a Torghut-Kalmyk prince and the last Khan of the Kalmyk Khanate. In January 1771, he...
    5 KB (523 words) - 13:00, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chahars
    Khanate in c. 1758. They were largely mixed with the Dzungar people and Torghut of the region. When Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing...
    5 KB (580 words) - 20:01, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zhonghua minzu
    language account of his meeting with the Torghut Mongol leader Ayuka Khan, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people...
    35 KB (3,047 words) - 05:01, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dzungar Khanate
    caused the Torghut chief Kho Orluk to migrate westwards until they came into conflict with the Nogai Horde, which they destroyed. The Torghuts founded the...
    56 KB (6,167 words) - 22:29, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongolia
    Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyk Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan...
    146 KB (14,722 words) - 14:08, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for China proper
    language account of his meeting with the Torghut Mongol leader Ayuki Khan, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people...
    33 KB (3,640 words) - 20:31, 1 November 2024
  • 1644) was an Oirat prince and Taish of the Torghut-Oirat tribe. Around 1616, Kho Orluk persuaded the other Torghut princes and lesser nobility to move their...
    3 KB (187 words) - 04:30, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dzungar genocide
    language account of his meeting with the Torghut leader Ayuka Khan, it was written that, while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people of the...
    41 KB (4,223 words) - 13:59, 18 November 2024
  • 1758 annexed by Qing dynasty Kalmyk Khanate, established c.1630 by the Torghut branch of the Mongol Oirats, settled along the lower Volga River (in modern...
    11 KB (1,203 words) - 17:54, 20 November 2024
  • While it is believed that the term Four Oirats refers to the Choros, Torghut, Dorbet and Khoid tribes, there is a theory that the Oirats were not consanguineous...
    13 KB (1,452 words) - 07:10, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kheshig
    guard, Torguud. According to an oral tradition, their descendants could be Torghut people. After the defeat of Wang Khan in 1203, Genghis established the...
    10 KB (1,236 words) - 16:43, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hazaras
    Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyk Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan...
    127 KB (12,242 words) - 21:27, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dörbet Oirat
    of convenience; Dalai Taishi and Khoshut leader Güshi Khan married the Torghut leader Kho Orluk sisters. During the Dalai Taishi period (circa 1625),...
    9 KB (832 words) - 00:22, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toghrul
    al-Tawarikh, Doquz Khatun was a daughter of Uyku. Starting from 15th century, Torghut nobles claimed descent from Toghrul. Marie Therese Gousset, p.42 Igor de...
    16 KB (2,160 words) - 07:48, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khoshut Khanate
    the Genghisid line. During the Toluid Civil War, the Four Oirat (Choros, Torghut, Dörbet, and Khoid) sided with Ariq Böke and therefore never accepted Kublaid...
    20 KB (2,855 words) - 19:28, 27 October 2024
  • was later identified as coming from a Soyot source. In a tale from the Torghut of Karasahr, collected by Adam Benningsen [ru] with the title "Сказка о...
    29 KB (4,241 words) - 16:32, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buryats
    Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyk Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan...
    54 KB (6,328 words) - 14:59, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Northern Yuan
    and Kharchin) Four tümen Oirats: Choros, Olots, Durvud, Khoid, Baatud, Torghut, Khoshut, Ur (Ör) Mongol, Barga Mongols and Buryats. The Barga and Buryats...
    44 KB (5,310 words) - 01:54, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostitution in China
    Manchu traveller Qi-yi-shi reported the presence of prostitution among Torghut and Khoshut women in the Karasahr area of Xinjiang in 1777. He also wrote...
    85 KB (9,822 words) - 06:51, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khoshut
    separate banner in Bulgan Province, Khovd Province; but they were counted as Torghut who migrated with them in much larger numbers. The Khoshuts in Alashan...
    7 KB (681 words) - 23:18, 3 June 2024
  • language account of his meeting with the Torghut Mongol leader Ayuki Khan, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people...
    107 KB (11,034 words) - 06:12, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
    counties and one Hui autonomous county. Mihrigul Tursun China portal Lop Nur Torghut 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州历史沿革 [Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture Historical Development]...
    19 KB (635 words) - 17:38, 25 March 2024