• Thumbnail for Trans–New Guinea languages
    TransNew Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken on the island of New Guinea and neighboring islands, a region corresponding to...
    54 KB (3,149 words) - 03:25, 15 August 2024
  • Proto-TransNew Guinea is the reconstructed proto-language ancestral to the TransNew Guinea languages. Reconstructions have been proposed by Malcolm Ross...
    52 KB (1,062 words) - 16:50, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for West Trans–New Guinea languages
    The West TransNew Guinea languages are a suggested linguistic linkage of Papuan languages, not well established as a group, proposed by Malcolm Ross...
    7 KB (654 words) - 09:41, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Papuan languages
    The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia...
    60 KB (3,726 words) - 23:39, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ok languages
    Ok languages are a family of about a dozen related TransNew Guinea languages spoken in a contiguous area of eastern Irian Jaya and western Papua New Guinea...
    14 KB (682 words) - 10:02, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Trans-Fly languages
    Trans-New Guinea languages. In 2005, Ross removed most of these languages, including Eastern Trans-Fly, from Wurm's Trans-New Guinea classification. Timothy...
    11 KB (761 words) - 22:13, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Papua New Guinea
    languages spoken in the country. In 2006, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare stated that "Papua New Guinea has 832 living languages (languages...
    13 KB (1,109 words) - 02:23, 31 August 2024
  • Border or Upper Tami languages are an independent family of Papuan languages in Malcolm Ross's version of the TransNew Guinea proposal. Unlike the neighboring...
    11 KB (735 words) - 10:10, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chimbu–Wahgi languages
    The Chimbu–Wahgi languages are a language family of New Guinea. They are sometimes included in the TransNew Guinea proposal; Usher links them with the...
    5 KB (348 words) - 02:51, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kainantu–Goroka languages
    Wurm's 1960 East New Guinea Highlands family (the precursor of TransNew Guinea), and are one of the larger branches of TransNew Guinea in the 2005 classification...
    12 KB (603 words) - 11:29, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uhunduni languages
    classified as part of Trans-New Guinea, though they do note the following lexical resemblances between Uhunduni and proto-Trans-New Guinea. no- ‘eat’ < *na-...
    5 KB (396 words) - 03:03, 8 March 2023
  • The Trans-Fly languages are a small family of Papuan languages proposed by Timothy Usher, that are spoken in the region of the Fly River. Trans-Fly Eastern...
    2 KB (156 words) - 10:20, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trans-Fly–Bulaka River languages
    The Trans-Fly–Bulaka River aka South-Central Papuan languages form a hypothetical family of Papuan languages. They include many of the languages west of...
    7 KB (615 words) - 06:06, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Madang languages
    Madang–Adelbert Range languages are a language family of Papua New Guinea. They were classified as a branch of TransNew Guinea by Stephen Wurm, followed...
    11 KB (949 words) - 10:16, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Central and South New Guinea languages
    The Central and South New Guinea languages (CSNG) are a proposed family of TransNew Guinea languages (TNG). They were part of Voorhoeve & McElhanon's...
    4 KB (440 words) - 03:51, 27 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Central West New Guinea languages
    The Central West New Guinea languages are a group of TransNew Guinea families in central New Guinea established by Timothy Usher, though with precedents...
    2 KB (118 words) - 10:13, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greater Awyu languages
    River languages, known in earlier classifications with more limited scope as Awyu–Dumut (Awyu–Ndumut), are a family of perhaps a dozen TransNew Guinea languages...
    14 KB (1,233 words) - 11:20, 19 July 2024
  • extensive TransNew Guinea family. Recently the Kusunda language (and possibly other unclassificated languages), which is generally seen as a language isolate...
    32 KB (2,376 words) - 02:02, 6 September 2024
  • Ross believes that these languages lie near the homeland of proto–Trans New Guinea. TransNew Guinea languages East New Guinea Highlands in the 15th edition...
    5 KB (327 words) - 17:39, 27 May 2020
  • Thumbnail for Kolopom languages
    The Kolopom languages are a family of TransNew Guinea languages in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and of Malcolm Ross (2005). Along with the...
    6 KB (359 words) - 09:18, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Duna–Pogaya languages
    The Duna–Pogaya (Duna–Bogaia) languages are a proposed small family of TransNew Guinea languages in the classification of Voorhoeve (1975), Ross (2005)...
    5 KB (469 words) - 10:43, 4 August 2024
  • Koiarian languages /kɔɪˈɑːriən/ Koiari are a small family of TransNew Guinea languages spoken in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
    6 KB (405 words) - 10:45, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for South Bird's Head languages
    Bird's Head or South Doberai languages are three families of Papuan languages. They form part of the TransNew Guinea languages in the classifications of...
    9 KB (658 words) - 10:19, 19 July 2024
  • Yau, also called Uruwa, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Boit, Boksawin, Komdaron, Kotet, Mitmit, Mup, Sapmanga...
    2 KB (121 words) - 09:40, 4 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Marind–Yaqai languages
    (Marind–Yakhai) languages are a well established language family of Papuan languages, spoken by the Marind-anim. They form part of the TransNew Guinea languages in...
    4 KB (378 words) - 10:16, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Indonesia
    diverse nation globally, following Papua New Guinea. The majority of these languages belong to the Austronesian language family, prevalent in the western and...
    50 KB (3,756 words) - 00:33, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kiwaian languages
    divergent from the TransNew Guinea languages, and typically have singular, dual, trial, and plural pronouns. The TransNew Guinea identity of Kiwaiian...
    6 KB (390 words) - 00:14, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indigenous people of New Guinea
    Linguistically, Papuans speak languages from the many families of non-Austronesian languages that are found only on New Guinea and neighboring islands, as...
    27 KB (2,191 words) - 07:53, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angan languages
    or Kratke Range languages are a family of the TransNew Guinea languages in the classification of Malcolm Ross. The Angan languages are clearly valid...
    10 KB (467 words) - 10:46, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turama–Kikorian languages
    The Turama–Kikorian languages are a family identified by Arthur Capell (1962) and part of the TransNew Guinea languages (TNG) family in the classifications...
    5 KB (311 words) - 02:12, 4 August 2024