• Thumbnail for Islamic calendar
    horizon of Ankara at sunset. Saudi Arabia has traditionally used the Umm al-Qura calendar, which is based on astronomical calculations, for administrative...
    75 KB (7,647 words) - 19:48, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rashid Rida
    publish. In 1901, Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi published Umm al-qura, which detailed the idea of a World Muslim Congress for the first time. Al-Kawakibi also set...
    180 KB (21,664 words) - 19:25, 10 August 2024
  • December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Marburg Journal of Religion, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Volume 11, No. 1 (June 2006) Dennis, Anthony J. The Rise of...
    58 KB (6,854 words) - 21:01, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mu'awiya I
    Mu'awiya dispatched a relief army toward Medina, but it withdrew at Wadi al-Qura when word reached them of Uthman's killing. Ali, Muhammad's cousin and...
    114 KB (15,342 words) - 06:21, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic schools and branches
    Beispiel der Stadt Rey des 10.-12. Jh. n. Chr. Inaugural-Dissertation, Universität Köln, 1992 Watt, W. Montgomery (May 1970). Pestman, P. W. (ed.). "The...
    123 KB (12,677 words) - 20:36, 19 July 2024
  • Riyadh Qassim University, College of Architecture and Planning, Buraidah Umm al-Qura University, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Makkah University...
    277 KB (22,521 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2024