Sanskrit वृद्धि vṛddhi, IPA: [ˈʋr̩d̪ːʱi], lit. 'growth', from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ- 'to grow'. Vṛddhi itself has its origins in proto-vṛddhi, a process...
7 KB (606 words) - 13:19, 13 December 2024
primary epithets of Vishnu and Krishna. The word Mādhava in Sanskrit is a vṛddhi derivation of the word Madhu (Sanskrit: मधु), which means honey. It is a...
4 KB (372 words) - 18:14, 6 November 2024
basic set (in modern terms, the zero grade), but more reduced than the vṛddhi vowels (in modern terms, the lengthened grade). As an example, ṛ, i, u are...
27 KB (3,313 words) - 13:28, 7 November 2024
popular name of Krishna, the son of Vasudeva and Devaki. "Vāsudeva" is a vṛddhi, a derivative of the short form "Vasudeva", a linguistic pragmatic in Sanskrit...
16 KB (1,636 words) - 17:00, 17 December 2024
scripts by about the end of first millennium of the common era. Nagari is a vṛddhi derivation from नगर (nagara), which means city. The Nāgarī script appeared...
6 KB (542 words) - 09:15, 12 December 2024
Agent nouns √jīv- ⇒ jīvá- √sṛ- ⇒ sará- √sṛp- ⇒ sarpá- √kṣam- ⇒ kṣamá- With vṛddhi-grading, where the final outcome has an ā Action nouns √kam- ⇒ kā́ma- √bhaj-...
64 KB (4,681 words) - 19:39, 14 August 2024
and second grade. The first and second grades are also termed guṇa and vṛddhi respectively. The full pattern of gradation, followed by example usage:...
48 KB (4,494 words) - 18:08, 16 December 2024
warfare and usually portrayed as a warrior-king. The name Vaiśravaṇa is a vṛddhi derivative (used, e.g., for patronymics) of the Sanskrit proper name Viśravaṇa...
16 KB (1,901 words) - 06:12, 29 November 2024
itself is from Sanskrit सौराष्ट्र (saurāṣṭra, transl. from Saurashtra), the vṛddhi form of सुराष्ट्र (surāṣṭra, transl. Saurashtra), derived from सु (su, transl...
21 KB (1,715 words) - 09:38, 10 December 2024
day conceived as a divine entity among Proto-Indo-European speakers. A vṛddhi-derivative appears in *deywós ("celestial"), the common word for "god" in...
61 KB (6,065 words) - 21:12, 16 December 2024
observations and insights, the spiritual ecstasy of a yogin or Tāpasa (a vṛddhi derivative meaning "a practitioner of austerities, an ascetic"), even warmth...
38 KB (4,645 words) - 17:52, 5 November 2024
literally "the conclusions of the sutras" where sūtra is lengthened into the vṛddhi derivative sautra, and combined with the word anta, meaning end or conclusion...
11 KB (1,256 words) - 13:12, 28 October 2024
Proto-Indo-European language (section Vrddhi)
*h₁su-péh₂-tōr ~ *h₁su-ph₂-tr-és "having a good father" (Greek εὑπάτωρ, eupátōr). A vrddhi derivation, named after the Sanskrit grammatical term, signifying "of, belonging...
64 KB (5,890 words) - 15:23, 22 December 2024
*Tīwaz; identical to *týr ('god'). From Proto-Indo-European *deywós ('god'). Vṛddhi derivative of *dyew- ('sky, heaven') Germanic Indo-European Bochica Muisca...
11 KB (242 words) - 13:56, 18 December 2024
get the accent, accompanied by a strengthening of the grade to guṇa or vṛddhi, while in others it always falls on the ending. In non-thematic cases, the...
55 KB (4,729 words) - 07:31, 19 December 2024
celebrated as a samrāṭa (Vayu Puran 45, 86)." The Sanskrit word Bhārata is a vrddhi derivation of Bharata, which was originally an epithet of Agni. The term...
50 KB (4,691 words) - 06:22, 22 December 2024
itself is from Sanskrit सौराष्ट्र (saurāṣṭra, transl. from Saurashtra), the vṛddhi form of सुराष्ट्र (surāṣṭra, transl. Saurashtra), derived from सु (su, transl...
22 KB (1,651 words) - 08:22, 16 December 2024
Viṣkambha Prīti Āyuśmān Saubhāgya Śobhana Atigaṇḍa Sukarma Dhrti Śūla Gaṇḍa Vṛddhi Dhruva Vyāghatā Harṣaṇa Vajra Siddhi Vyatipāta Variyas Parigha Śiva Siddha...
79 KB (5,934 words) - 04:01, 20 December 2024
Sanskrit morphological system is termed "strengthening", and called guṇa and vr̥ddhi in the preconsonantal versions. There is an equivalence to terms deployed...
285 KB (29,985 words) - 19:18, 20 December 2024
and have their last name as Gautam. The name Gautam (Sanskrit: गौतम, a vrddhi patronymic of Gotama and also transliterated as Gautama or Gauthama) is...
2 KB (207 words) - 10:15, 19 May 2024
established deities subsequently influenced other figures: Maitreya, a vrddhi-derived form of Sanskrit mitra, a bodhisattva in Buddhist tradition. Latin...
17 KB (1,962 words) - 00:45, 18 August 2024
the Hindu rules of impurity to be followed after the birth of a child (vṛddhi sūtaka). Sūtaka involves the practice of keeping socially isolated from...
40 KB (4,671 words) - 17:09, 18 December 2024
"goat" aíx "goat" eḍa "a kind of sheep" ayts "goat" dhi, "goat" *h₂ōwyóm (a vṛddhi-derivative of *h₂éwis) "egg" ey (obsolete) "egg" (< OE ǣġ) (> Cockney "cock-egg");...
342 KB (8,992 words) - 17:06, 2 December 2024
peculiarity that the initial o of "Om" is the guṇa vowel grade of u, not the vṛddhi grade, and is therefore pronounced as a monophthong with a long vowel ([oː])...
90 KB (8,515 words) - 09:53, 18 December 2024
meaning "celestial" or "shining", which is a (not synchronic Sanskrit) vrddhi derivative from *diw, zero-grade of the root *dyew- meaning "to shine",...
34 KB (4,115 words) - 21:26, 10 December 2024
by Pāṇini in his Aṣṭādhyāyī (4th century BCE), where the terms guṇa and vṛddhi were used to describe the phenomena now known respectively as the full grade...
28 KB (3,501 words) - 07:55, 20 August 2024
goal of aṣṭāṅga yoga and means "solitude", "detachment" or "isolation", a vrddhi-derivation from kevala "alone, isolated". It is the isolation of purusha...
8 KB (886 words) - 10:52, 15 December 2024
double meaning of 'plough' and 'livelihood'. Guus Kroonen (2013) proposes a vṛddhi-derivative of *plag/kkōn 'sod' (cf. Dutch plag 'sod', Old Norse plagg 'cloth'...
68 KB (9,017 words) - 22:15, 7 November 2024
grade, the guṇa-grade vowel is traditionally thought of as a + V, and the vṛddhi-grade vowel as ā + V. Conjugational endings in Vedic convey person, number...
34 KB (3,146 words) - 10:40, 21 December 2024
to "Krishna, son of Vasudeva", "Vāsudeva" in the lengthened form being a vṛddhi-derivative of the short form "Vasudeva" standing for Vasudeva Anakadundubhi...
53 KB (5,703 words) - 17:01, 17 December 2024