• Sanskrit वृद्धि vṛddhi, IPA: [ˈʋr̩d̪ːʱi], lit. 'growth', from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ- 'to grow'. Vṛddhi itself has its origins in proto-vṛddhi, a process...
    7 KB (606 words) - 13:19, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Madhava (Vishnu)
    primary epithets of Vishnu and Krishna. The word Mādhava in Sanskrit is a vṛddhi derivation of the word Madhu (Sanskrit: मधु), which means honey. It is a...
    4 KB (372 words) - 18:14, 6 November 2024
  • basic set (in modern terms, the zero grade), but more reduced than the vṛddhi vowels (in modern terms, the lengthened grade). As an example, ṛ, i, u are...
    27 KB (3,313 words) - 13:28, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vasudeva
    popular name of Krishna, the son of Vasudeva and Devaki. "Vāsudeva" is a vṛddhi, a derivative of the short form "Vasudeva", a linguistic pragmatic in Sanskrit...
    16 KB (1,636 words) - 17:00, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nāgarī script
    scripts by about the end of first millennium of the common era. Nagari is a vṛddhi derivation from नगर (nagara), which means city. The Nāgarī script appeared...
    6 KB (542 words) - 09:15, 12 December 2024
  • Agent nouns √jīv- ⇒ jīvá- √sṛ- ⇒ sará- √sṛp- ⇒ sarpá- √kṣam- ⇒ kṣamá- With vṛddhi-grading, where the final outcome has an ā Action nouns √kam- ⇒ kā́ma- √bhaj-...
    64 KB (4,681 words) - 19:39, 14 August 2024
  • and second grade. The first and second grades are also termed guṇa and vṛddhi respectively. The full pattern of gradation, followed by example usage:...
    48 KB (4,494 words) - 18:08, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vaiśravaṇa
    warfare and usually portrayed as a warrior-king. The name Vaiśravaṇa is a vṛddhi derivative (used, e.g., for patronymics) of the Sanskrit proper name Viśravaṇa...
    16 KB (1,901 words) - 06:12, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saurashtra (region)
    itself is from Sanskrit सौराष्ट्र (saurāṣṭra, transl. from Saurashtra), the vṛddhi form of सुराष्ट्र (surāṣṭra, transl. Saurashtra), derived from सु (su, transl...
    21 KB (1,715 words) - 09:38, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for *Dyēus
    day conceived as a divine entity among Proto-Indo-European speakers. A vṛddhi-derivative appears in *deywós ("celestial"), the common word for "god" in...
    61 KB (6,065 words) - 21:12, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tapas (Indian religions)
    observations and insights, the spiritual ecstasy of a yogin or Tāpasa (a vṛddhi derivative meaning "a practitioner of austerities, an ascetic"), even warmth...
    38 KB (4,645 words) - 17:52, 5 November 2024
  • literally "the conclusions of the sutras" where sūtra is lengthened into the vṛddhi derivative sautra, and combined with the word anta, meaning end or conclusion...
    11 KB (1,256 words) - 13:12, 28 October 2024
  • *h₁su-péh₂-tōr ~ *h₁su-ph₂-tr-és "having a good father" (Greek εὑπάτωρ, eupátōr). A vrddhi derivation, named after the Sanskrit grammatical term, signifying "of, belonging...
    64 KB (5,890 words) - 15:23, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sky father
    *Tīwaz; identical to *týr ('god'). From Proto-Indo-European *deywós ('god'). Vṛddhi derivative of *dyew- ('sky, heaven') Germanic Indo-European Bochica Muisca...
    11 KB (242 words) - 13:56, 18 December 2024
  • get the accent, accompanied by a strengthening of the grade to guṇa or vṛddhi, while in others it always falls on the ending. In non-thematic cases, the...
    55 KB (4,729 words) - 07:31, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Names for India
    celebrated as a samrāṭa (Vayu Puran 45, 86)." The Sanskrit word Bhārata is a vrddhi derivation of Bharata, which was originally an epithet of Agni. The term...
    50 KB (4,691 words) - 06:22, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saurashtra language
    itself is from Sanskrit सौराष्ट्र (saurāṣṭra, transl. from Saurashtra), the vṛddhi form of सुराष्ट्र (surāṣṭra, transl. Saurashtra), derived from सु (su, transl...
    22 KB (1,651 words) - 08:22, 16 December 2024
  • Viṣkambha Prīti Āyuśmān Saubhāgya Śobhana Atigaṇḍa Sukarma Dhrti Śūla Gaṇḍa Vṛddhi Dhruva Vyāghatā Harṣaṇa Vajra Siddhi Vyatipāta Variyas Parigha Śiva Siddha...
    79 KB (5,934 words) - 04:01, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanskrit
    Sanskrit morphological system is termed "strengthening", and called guṇa and vr̥ddhi in the preconsonantal versions. There is an equivalence to terms deployed...
    285 KB (29,985 words) - 19:18, 20 December 2024
  • and have their last name as Gautam. The name Gautam (Sanskrit: गौतम, a vrddhi patronymic of Gotama and also transliterated as Gautama or Gauthama) is...
    2 KB (207 words) - 10:15, 19 May 2024
  • established deities subsequently influenced other figures: Maitreya, a vrddhi-derived form of Sanskrit mitra, a bodhisattva in Buddhist tradition. Latin...
    17 KB (1,962 words) - 00:45, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ritual purification
    the Hindu rules of impurity to be followed after the birth of a child (vṛddhi sūtaka). Sūtaka involves the practice of keeping socially isolated from...
    40 KB (4,671 words) - 17:09, 18 December 2024
  • "goat" aíx "goat" eḍa "a kind of sheep" ayts "goat" dhi, "goat" *h₂ōwyóm (a vṛddhi-derivative of *h₂éwis) "egg" ey (obsolete) "egg" (< OE ǣġ) (> Cockney "cock-egg");...
    342 KB (8,992 words) - 17:06, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Om
    peculiarity that the initial o of "Om" is the guṇa vowel grade of u, not the vṛddhi grade, and is therefore pronounced as a monophthong with a long vowel ([oː])...
    90 KB (8,515 words) - 09:53, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deva (Hinduism)
    meaning "celestial" or "shining", which is a (not synchronic Sanskrit) vrddhi derivative from *diw, zero-grade of the root *dyew- meaning "to shine",...
    34 KB (4,115 words) - 21:26, 10 December 2024
  • by Pāṇini in his Aṣṭādhyāyī (4th century BCE), where the terms guṇa and vṛddhi were used to describe the phenomena now known respectively as the full grade...
    28 KB (3,501 words) - 07:55, 20 August 2024
  • goal of aṣṭāṅga yoga and means "solitude", "detachment" or "isolation", a vrddhi-derivation from kevala "alone, isolated". It is the isolation of purusha...
    8 KB (886 words) - 10:52, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plough
    double meaning of 'plough' and 'livelihood'. Guus Kroonen (2013) proposes a vṛddhi-derivative of *plag/kkōn 'sod' (cf. Dutch plag 'sod', Old Norse plagg 'cloth'...
    68 KB (9,017 words) - 22:15, 7 November 2024
  • grade, the guṇa-grade vowel is traditionally thought of as a + V, and the vṛddhi-grade vowel as ā + V. Conjugational endings in Vedic convey person, number...
    34 KB (3,146 words) - 10:40, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vāsudeva
    to "Krishna, son of Vasudeva", "Vāsudeva" in the lengthened form being a vṛddhi-derivative of the short form "Vasudeva" standing for Vasudeva Anakadundubhi...
    53 KB (5,703 words) - 17:01, 17 December 2024