The velopharyngeal fricatives, also known as the posterior nasal fricatives, are a family of sounds sound produced by some children with speech disorders...

passages. During speech, it is open for nasal sounds and closed for oral sounds. It is affected by cleft palate, resulting in velopharyngeal consonants....

[𝼀] – Velopharyngeal trill; the velopharyngeal fricative [ʩ] found in disordered speech sometimes involves trilling of the velopharyngeal port, producing...

diacritic for velopharyngeal frication. By far the most common nasal sounds are nasal consonants such as [m], [n] or [ŋ]. Most nasal consonants are occlusives...

produce most consonants, making them sound weak or omitted. The terms "velopharyngeal insufficiency", "velopharyngeal incompetence", "velopharyngeal inadequacy"...

care can be needed to distinguish this from the extIPA diacritic for velopharyngeal frication in disordered speech, /e͌/, which has also been analyzed as...

pharyngeal trills. [ʩ] voiceless velopharyngeal fricative (often occurs with a cleft palate) [ʩ̬] voiced velopharyngeal fricative [ɬ̪] voiceless dental...

disordered speech include velopharyngeals, nasal fricatives (a.k.a. nareal fricatives) and some of the percussive consonants. Sounds sometimes found in...

properly against the back of the throat, causing a condition known as velopharyngeal insufficiency. This causes "nasal" (or more properly "hyper-nasal")...

resulting from an incomplete closure of the soft palate and/or velopharyngeal sphincter (velopharyngeal insufficiency). In normal speech, nasality is referred...

the area of the velopharyngeal opening, using movements of the velum and pharyngeal walls, in speech and singing. The velopharyngeal opening connects...

beginning with plosive and fricative consonants. Examples of hypernasal speech include cleft palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency. Michael C. Joiner;...

cleft palate, or from some other type of velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI), during the production of a consonant that requires a buildup of oral air pressure...

excluding the nasal cavity) and a nasal subcavity (the cavity from the velopharyngeal port, which can be closed by raising the velum). The subglottal cavity...

the raising of the soft palate to the nasopharyngeal wall, creating a velopharyngeal space within the oral cavity; nasal vowels, on the other hand, are typically...

indicated for contrastive therapy a child with a repaired cleft palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency may require articulation therapy a child diagnosed with...

consonants; limited progress with speech therapy to establish oral pressure sounds; difficulty maintaining intra-oral air pressure and velopharyngeal...

vary depending on phonetic context. The vocal folds are abducted. The velopharyngeal port is closed. Air forced between tongue surface and cutting edge of...

palate, most commonly related to neuromuscular problems with closure (velopharyngeal insufficiency), learning disabilities, mild differences in facial features...

(Shekstan). Most consonants may be labialized. Only a few are shown on the chart, because their Umod correlates are irregular. The consonants that cannot be...

cavity from the oral cavity. Speech bulbs and palatal lifts aid in velopharyngeal closure and do not obturate a fistula. A speech bulb, yet another type...

lead to chronic childhood voice disorders. vocal fold nodules/ cysts, velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), anterior glottic webs, vocal fold paralysis Functional...

vocal tract, which increases the bandwidth of the formants. When the velopharyngeal port opens during the production of certain sounds, such as /n/ and...

may be encountered in respiratory problems, vocal fold function, or velopharyngeal closure, for example. Orofacial myofunctional disorders refers to problems...