WNT4 is a secreted protein that, in humans, is encoded by the WNT4 gene, found on chromosome 1. It promotes female sex development and represses male sex...
26 KB (3,078 words) - 18:02, 23 August 2024
WNT4 deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects females and it results in the underdevelopment and sometimes absence of the uterus and vagina....
16 KB (2,079 words) - 00:50, 28 November 2023
studies have served to rule-out genes as causative factors, but thus far, only WNT4 has been associated with Müllerian agenesis with hyperandrogenism. Reports...
24 KB (2,519 words) - 16:20, 27 August 2024
[clarification needed] This disorder is caused by an implication in the WNT4 protein coding gene, which is found on the short arm (p) of chromosome 1...
18 KB (2,184 words) - 17:44, 17 April 2024
encoded by the RSPO1 gene, found on chromosome 1. In humans, it interacts with WNT4 in the process of female sex development. Loss of function can cause female...
8 KB (913 words) - 16:46, 15 October 2023
DAX1, then testes can develop in an XX individual. Mutations in SF1 and WNT4 genes have also been studied in connection with SRY-negative XX male syndrome...
27 KB (2,975 words) - 00:06, 10 September 2024
Poulat, F.; Behringer, R. R.; Lovell-Badge, R.; Capel, B. (2006). "Fgf9 and Wnt4 Act as Antagonistic Signals to Regulate Mammalian Sex Determination". PLOS...
25 KB (2,627 words) - 03:58, 13 September 2024
Müllerian anomalies (section WNT4 signalling)
and LHX1 are decreased in people with MRKH. Mice with mutant alleles for Wnt4, Wnt5a, Wnt7a and Wnt9b display varying extents of Müllerian duct hypoplasia...
42 KB (4,976 words) - 18:53, 1 September 2024
autosomal recessive disorder in XX humans. It is caused by loss of function in WNT4, a protein involved in sex development. The main outcome is female to male...
3 KB (241 words) - 18:56, 5 November 2023
involved in ovarian development. An assortment of genes and proteins - such as WNT4, RSPO1, FOXL2, and various estrogen receptors - have been shown to prevent...
39 KB (4,603 words) - 05:46, 12 September 2024
specific genes being expressed, where multiple pro-ovarian genes (including Wnt4, FoxL2, and Rsp01) and the lack of Sry gene expression are responsible. The...
13 KB (1,366 words) - 15:13, 29 June 2024
determining factors. There are a number of factors that are there, like WNT4, like DAX1, whose function is to counterbalance the male pathway. In mammals...
30 KB (3,528 words) - 15:21, 13 September 2024
intervention by the SRY gene. However, in the early 2000s, other genes, such as WNT4 and RSPO1, were discovered that perform the opposite function – i.e., genes...
8 KB (895 words) - 14:51, 13 May 2024
pathway by up-regulating Wnt4 which is an essential step in ovary differentiation. Research has shown that ovaries lacking Rspo1 or Wnt4 will exhibit sex reversal...
16 KB (1,945 words) - 14:33, 12 February 2024
Chromosome Gene/cytoband Gene Product Function 1 WNT4/1p36.12 Wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 4 Vital for development of the female reproductive...
154 KB (16,267 words) - 22:05, 17 September 2024
association with other serious conditions. These include Fraser syndrome, WNT4 deficiency, and Bardet-Biedl syndrome, Isolated incidents of vaginal anomalies...
38 KB (3,695 words) - 13:22, 26 September 2023
There are other variations in which, during embryonic development, the WNT4 gene is activated and/or the SRY gene is damaged leading to birth of an XY...
81 KB (8,153 words) - 05:45, 13 September 2024
Poulat F, Behringer RR, Lovell-Badge R, Capel B (June 2006). "Fgf9 and Wnt4 act as antagonistic signals to regulate mammalian sex determination". PLOS...
26 KB (3,062 words) - 16:04, 21 August 2024
Species Wnt proteins Homo sapiens WNT1, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11...
64 KB (7,430 words) - 15:53, 14 September 2024
driving the differentiation into male or female structures are SF1, WT1, and WNT4. The other genes have roles in development that are not exclusively sex-related...
6 KB (580 words) - 19:39, 22 July 2024
MTA3-NuRD complex regulates the expression of Wnt4 in mammary epithelial cells and mice, and controls Wnt4-dependent ductal morphogenesis. In contrast to...
14 KB (1,763 words) - 21:46, 24 August 2024
involved in ovarian development. An assortment of genes and proteins - such as WNT4, RSPO1, FOXL2, and various estrogen receptors - have been shown to prevent...
25 KB (3,139 words) - 17:52, 27 May 2024
produced from the gonads, the Müllerian will develop thanks to the presence of Wnt4 , while the Wolffian ducts, which are responsible for male reproductive parts...
41 KB (4,871 words) - 06:27, 18 June 2024
microbiotic species in the vagina Congenital vaginal defects Imperforate hymen WNT4 deficiency Vaginal adenosis Cloacal exstrophy Vaginal agenesis Vaginal hypoplasia...
2 KB (200 words) - 07:14, 4 October 2021
signalling pathway is crucial for initiating MET, where specifically the WNT4 protein is required for induction of epithelial renal vesicles and the transition...
14 KB (1,553 words) - 14:36, 2 May 2024
critical region on the X chromosome, gene 1) gene transcription is regulated by wnt4 in the female developing gonad". Molecular Endocrinology. 17 (4): 507–519...
107 KB (12,362 words) - 22:48, 10 July 2024
specific Wnt family proteins that are expressed are Wnt5a, Wnt5b, Wnt7a and Wnt4. When a muscle becomes injured (thus requiring regeneration) Wnt5a, Wnt5b...
27 KB (3,374 words) - 10:55, 15 July 2024
Q93097 18329 WNT3 HGNC:12782 P56703 18330 WNT3A HGNC:15983 P56704 18331 WNT4 HGNC:12783 P56705 18332 WNT5A HGNC:12784 P41221 18333 WNT5B HGNC:16265 Q9H1J7...
242 KB (17 words) - 23:17, 27 April 2024
feedback loop upregulating SOX9, while simultaneously inactivating the female Wnt4 signaling pathway. In lung development, FGF9 is expressed in the mesothelium...
14 KB (1,756 words) - 03:17, 11 December 2023
C-terminal PDZ domain-binding motif. Fz-6 is believed to be the receptor for the WNT4 ligand. Fz-6 has been shown to interact with secreted frizzled-related protein...
6 KB (746 words) - 10:26, 10 March 2024