• An ylide (/ˈɪlaɪd/) or ylid (/ˈɪlɪd/) is a neutral dipolar molecule containing a formally negatively charged atom (usually a carbanion) directly attached...
    10 KB (1,152 words) - 18:33, 21 August 2024
  • chemical reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide called a Wittig reagent. Wittig reactions are most commonly used to convert...
    15 KB (1,600 words) - 11:46, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azomethine ylide
    Azomethine ylides are nitrogen-based 1,3-dipoles, consisting of an iminium ion next to a carbanion. They are used in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions...
    18 KB (1,988 words) - 01:46, 19 April 2024
  • dipole or a nucleophilic dipole, which includes azomethine ylide, carbonyl ylide, nitrile ylide, azomethine imine, carbonyl imine and diazoalkane. These...
    65 KB (6,396 words) - 21:04, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
    Corey and Michael Chaykovsky. The reaction involves addition of a sulfur ylide to a ketone, aldehyde, imine, or enone to produce the corresponding 3-membered...
    22 KB (2,314 words) - 16:34, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitrile ylide
    Nitrile ylides also known as nitrilium ylides or nitrilium methylides, are generally reactive intermediates formally consisting of a carbanion of an alkyl...
    3 KB (389 words) - 09:49, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dicarbon monoxide
    15596-07-3) contains the C2O functionality. Sometimes called Bestmann's Ylide, it is a yellow solid. Frenking, Gernot; Tonner, Ralf "Divalent carbon(0)...
    4 KB (313 words) - 00:53, 27 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine pyrophosphate
    charges on adjacent atoms is called an ylide, so sometimes the carbanion form of TPP is referred to as the "ylide form". In several reactions, including...
    9 KB (868 words) - 17:30, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peterson olefination
    The Peterson olefination (also called the Peterson reaction) is the chemical reaction of α-silyl carbanions (1 in diagram below) with ketones (or aldehydes)...
    7 KB (727 words) - 03:28, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1,3-dipole
    analogous to nitrile oxide) Carbonyl imines Some ylides Azomethine ylide Nitrile ylide (RCNCR'2) Carbonyl ylide Thiosulfines (R2CSS) Francis A. Carey, Richard...
    3 KB (228 words) - 16:45, 1 November 2023
  • red phosphasilene PhC(NtBu)2Si=P(tBu3C3). Reaction of tBu3C3P with the ylide Ph3P=CH2 over 48 hours and with heat induces cage opening in the same manner...
    42 KB (4,235 words) - 03:50, 13 August 2024
  • skin. Cocamidopropyl betaine Mesoionic Mesomeric betaine Osmoprotectants Ylide "Betaine". PubChem, US National Library of Medicine. 21 August 2021. Retrieved...
    6 KB (619 words) - 14:21, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement
    deprotonation takes place to produce the benzylic ylide (1). This ylide is in equilibrium with a second ylide that is formed by deprotonation of one of the...
    2 KB (250 words) - 19:38, 27 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Aldehyde
    With reducing agents such as magnesium Wittig reaction Alkene Reagent: an ylide Takai reaction Alkene Diorganochromium reagent Corey–Fuchs reactions Alkyne...
    29 KB (3,003 words) - 01:22, 16 July 2024
  • carbon tetrabromide to produce the triphenylphosphine-dibromomethylene ylide. This ylide undergoes a Wittig reaction when exposed to an aldehyde. Alternatively...
    5 KB (432 words) - 14:03, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide
    M.; Koops, Roger W.; Olden, Caroline C. (1985). "Phosphorus and sulfur ylide formation: Preparation of 1-benzoyl-2-phenylcyclopropane and 1,4-diphenyl-1...
    3 KB (116 words) - 09:17, 2 September 2024
  • alkoxysulfonium ion to give sulfur ylide 7 and removes the pyridinium sulfate counterion. In the last step, the ylide goes through a five-membered ring...
    5 KB (495 words) - 00:50, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Zinc chloride
    Ylide chemistry. 1. Bifunctional acid-base-catalyzed conversion of heterosubstituted methanes into ethylene and derived hydrocarbons. The onium ylide...
    39 KB (3,996 words) - 21:33, 21 September 2024
  • the alkoxysulfonium ion to give the sulfur ylide 7. In a five-membered ring transition state, the sulfur ylide 7 decomposes to give dimethyl sulfide and...
    9 KB (1,019 words) - 17:16, 26 December 2023
  • 4-dipolars, 1,5-dipolars, and so on exist. Phosphonium ylide Diazomethane Carbonyl oxide Zwitterion Ylide 1,3-dipole 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition Betaine IUPAC...
    3 KB (322 words) - 10:12, 16 October 2021
  • Thumbnail for Ketone
    with an electrophile gives a resonance stabilized cation With phosphonium ylides in the Wittig reaction to give the alkenes With thiols to give the thioacetal...
    24 KB (2,895 words) - 17:58, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine
    mechanism of action of TPP as a coenzyme relies on its ability to form an ylide. Examples include: Present in most species pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate...
    59 KB (5,765 words) - 03:52, 18 September 2024
  • possible side-reactions: the ketone and proline to an oxazolidinone; and two copies of the aldehyde and proline decarboxylating to an azomethine ylide....
    22 KB (2,633 words) - 04:33, 13 April 2024
  • sulfonium and oxosulfonium salts affords ylides, of structure R2S+−C−−R′2 and R2S(O)+−C−−R′2. While sulfonium ylides, for instance in the Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky...
    26 KB (3,035 words) - 15:33, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitsunobu reaction
    triphenylphosphine and the diethyl azodicarboxylate into one reagent: a phosphorane ylide. Both (cyanomethylene)trimethylphosphorane (CMMP, R = Me) and...
    15 KB (1,570 words) - 05:15, 3 September 2024
  • [18F]fluoride into non-activated aromatic molecules using spirocyclic iodoium ylide based precursors. Based on their paper in Nature Communications, a patent...
    20 KB (1,822 words) - 16:13, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Progesterone
    phosphonium salt 7 with phenyl lithium to produce the phosphonium ylide 8. The ylide 8 is reacted with an aldehyde to produce the alkene 9. The ketal protecting...
    123 KB (11,581 words) - 11:55, 7 September 2024
  • transfer), organic electronics, switching and sensing. Amphoterism Azomethine ylide "Zwitterion". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2015-11-03. Archived from the original...
    10 KB (1,075 words) - 07:15, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pyruvate dehydrogenase
    (acetyl-transferring). The thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) converts to an ylide by deprotonation. The ylide attack the ketone group of pyruvate. The resulting adduct...
    13 KB (1,279 words) - 22:46, 18 July 2024
  • activation barriers for the step following ylide formation. If the ortho-methoxy group undergoes oxonium ylide formation, a 1,4-methyl shift can then generate...
    29 KB (3,757 words) - 15:11, 13 February 2024