• Thumbnail for Zhongdu
    Zhongdu (中都; 'Central capital') was the capital of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) of China, located in modern-day Beijing, specifically in southwestern part...
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  • Zhongdu is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese characters 中都, meaning "Central Capital". It may refer to: Zhongdu, the capital of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty...
    840 bytes (155 words) - 11:01, 29 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Zhongdu
    The Battle of Zhongdu (present-day Beijing) took place in 1215 between the Mongols and the Jurchen Jin dynasty, which controlled northern China. The Mongols...
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  • Thumbnail for Names of Beijing
    Wade–Giles: Nan-ching Zhongdu: During the 12th-century Later Jin dynasty, it was known as Zhongdu. Chinese: 中都; pinyin: Zhōngdū; lit. 'Central Capital'...
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  • Thumbnail for Genghis Khan
    lasted for four years and ended in 1215 with the capture of the Jin capital Zhongdu. His general Jebe annexed the Central Asian state of Qara Khitai in 1218...
    114 KB (14,409 words) - 11:11, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
    Jinzhong were left to guard Zhongdu. At this point, one of the Jin armies defected to the Mongols and launched an attack on Zhongdu from the south, taking...
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  • Thumbnail for Zhongdu Wetlands Park
    Zhongdu Wetlands Park (traditional Chinese: 中都濕地公園; simplified Chinese: 中都湿地公园; pinyin: Zhōngdū Shīdì Gōngyuán) is a wetland in Zhongdu Region, Sanmin...
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  • Thumbnail for Mongol siege of Kaifeng
    and besieged Zhongdu, the capital of the Jin, in 1213. The Mongols were not able to penetrate the walls of the city in the Battle of Zhongdu, but intimidated...
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  • Thumbnail for Beijing
    China. In 1153, the Jurchen Jin made Beijing their "Central Capital", or Zhongdu. The city was besieged by Genghis Khan's invading Mongolian army in 1213...
    226 KB (20,230 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2024
  • 340,000 in the surrounding region to 1.6 million). Genghis Khan at Zhongdu Zhongdu served as the Jin capital for more than 60 years, until the onslaught...
    254 KB (27,452 words) - 09:22, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Yehuling
    northwest of the Juyong Pass, which was the gateway towards the Jin capital of Zhongdu (中都, lit. "central capital"; present-day Beijing); it was also at the plain...
    14 KB (1,932 words) - 23:01, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shangdu
    China before Kublai moved his throne to the former Jin dynasty capital of Zhōngdū (Chinese: 中都; lit. 'Middle Capital') which was renamed Khanbaliq (present-day...
    22 KB (2,878 words) - 19:27, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Külüg Khan
    of court officials and a new palace city built at Dadu and Zhongdu (the ruins of Zhongdu in Zhangbei County can be seen until today). In 1308 the Goryeo...
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  • North China. After Emperor Xuanzong fled south to Kaifeng, the city of Zhongdu fell to the Mongols after a long siege on 31 May 1215. Although the city...
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  • Thumbnail for Marco Polo
    missionary to China Rabban Bar Sauma, Uyghur Nestorian Christian monk from Zhongdu (Khanbaliq, modern Beijing) who led a Mongol diplomatic mission to medieval...
    105 KB (12,709 words) - 17:33, 23 July 2024
  • Temür in Ongghuchad (Onggachatu), where Tugh Temur had built the city of Zhongdu. He suddenly died only 4 days after a banquet with Tugh Temür. The Yuan...
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  • to Genghis Khan in exchange for his relieving of the Mongol siege upon Zhongdu (Beijing) in the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty. Broadbridge 2018,...
    14 KB (2,002 words) - 09:48, 30 June 2024
  • the capital, Zhongdu (中都; present-day Xicheng and Fengtai districts of Beijing). In the ninth month, Wanyan Congjia returned to Zhongdu and was crowned...
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  • Thumbnail for Yuan dynasty
    Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271, Kublai formally claimed the Mandate...
    122 KB (14,071 words) - 02:41, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol conquest of China
    the majority of the Khitan Yelu Tuhua's army, while Juyin soldiers from Zhongdu made up Chalaer's army and Khitan made up Uyar's army. Chalaer, Yelu Tuhua...
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  • Thumbnail for Mongol Empire
    According to the Yuanshi, Ögedei Khan twice ordered the armillary sphere of Zhongdu to be repaired (in 1233 and 1236) and also ordered in 1234 the revision...
    129 KB (15,071 words) - 23:00, 15 July 2024
  • of Gaoliang River (979), between the Liao and Song dynasties Battle of Zhongdu (1215), between the Mongols and the Jurchen Jin dynasty Battle of Dadu...
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  • Mongol leader Genghis Khan in exchange for relieving the Mongol siege upon Zhongdu (Beijing) in the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty. The Yuan grouped people...
    186 KB (17,689 words) - 03:11, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nanjing (Liao dynasty)
    the southern gate of Zhongdu's imperial city, and renamed Xuanyangmen. China portal History portal History of Beijing Youzhou Zhongdu Khanbaliq Until the...
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  • Thumbnail for Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
    Jin "eastern capital", and in 1213 they besieged the "central capital", Zhongdu (present-day Beijing). In 1214 the Jin made a humiliating treaty but retained...
    51 KB (5,178 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khanbaliq
    It was actually in use among the Turks and Mongols before the fall of Zhongdu, in reference to the Jin emperors of Manchuria. It is traditionally written...
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  • central capital, Zhongdu (中都; present-day Xicheng and Fengtai districts of Beijing), but were forced to retreat because of Zhongdu's strong defences....
    6 KB (742 words) - 22:11, 9 June 2024
  • The Jurchen-led Jin dynasty, from the 1160s to 1215, when it was called Zhongdu ("Central Capital"). The Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), when it was called Dadu...
    30 KB (1,940 words) - 23:02, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1214
    surrenders to the Mongols under Genghis khan – who have besieged the capital of Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing) for a year. He is forced to pay tribute (including...
    10 KB (1,185 words) - 17:58, 15 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Taiye Lake
    There are older Taiye Lakes in Beijing, too. In 1151, Beijing (known as Zhongdu) became the capital city of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The emperor Wanyan...
    10 KB (1,177 words) - 19:26, 9 November 2023