• Thumbnail for Abu Bakr al-Razi
    Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), c. 864 or 865–925 or 935 CE, often known as (al-)Razi...
    75 KB (8,880 words) - 15:29, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Jildaki
    entire paragraphs from the works of Jabir bin Hayyan, Abu Bakr al-Razi, Ibn Arfa` Ras, Abu al-Qasim al-Iraqi, and others, thus serving the history of chemistry...
    21 KB (2,714 words) - 08:51, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of anatomy
    would not dilate properly. Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), c. 864 or 865–925 or 935...
    65 KB (8,093 words) - 12:05, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfuric acid
    Geber), Abu Bakr al-Razi (865 – 925 AD, known in Latin as Rhazes), Ibn Sina (980 – 1037 AD, known in Latin as Avicenna), and Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Watwat...
    64 KB (7,163 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jabir ibn Hayyan
    Gabir und Razi". Der Islam. 25: 1–34. doi:10.1515/islm.1938.25.1.1. S2CID 161055255. (contains a comparison of Jabir's and Abū Bakr al-Rāzī's knowledge...
    79 KB (9,831 words) - 21:56, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Zahrawi
    Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn al-'Abbās al-Zahrāwī al-Ansari (Arabic: أبو القاسم خلف بن العباس الزهراوي;‎ 936–1013), popularly known as al-Zahrawi (الزهراوي)...
    33 KB (4,093 words) - 07:57, 21 July 2024
  • ar-Râzî”, Bulletin de philosophie médiévale 28, 1986, p. 137-162. Brion, Fabienne, “Le temps, l'espace et la genèse du monde selon Abû Bakr al-Râzî. Présentation...
    5 KB (506 words) - 03:18, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Kindi
    alchemist and physician Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865 – c. 925). One work attributed to al-Kindi, variously known as the Kitāb al-Taraffuq fī l-ʿiṭr ("The...
    48 KB (6,030 words) - 18:46, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
    which also Abu Bakr belonged). However, it is not clear from which precise lines of descent al-Razi envisioned his purported ties with Abu Bakr to result...
    25 KB (2,676 words) - 23:53, 5 August 2024
  • problemes de literature alchimiste. n.p., 1931. Ruska, Julius. Die Alchimie ar-Razi's. n.p., 1935. M. Robinson. The History and Myths surrounding Johannes Hispalensis...
    74 KB (7,944 words) - 00:52, 9 August 2024
  • His most famous student was the physician and alchemist Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865–925). Al-Tabari wrote the first encyclopedic work on medicine. He lived...
    16 KB (1,977 words) - 02:46, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Avicenna
    as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who...
    115 KB (13,300 words) - 23:15, 3 August 2024
  • Stroumsa, Sarah (1999). Freethinkers of Medieval Islam: Ibn al-Rāwandī, Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, and Their Impact on Islamic Thought. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11374-9...
    17 KB (2,160 words) - 07:40, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world
    produce alchemical and metallurgical writings under this name. Abū Bakr ibn Zakariyā’ al-Rāzī (Latin: Rhazes), born around 865 in Rayy, was mainly known as...
    26 KB (3,056 words) - 23:09, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pseudo-Geber
    Latin pseudo-Geber works are based on earlier Islamic authors such as Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865–925). The following set of books is called the "pseudo-Geber...
    20 KB (2,481 words) - 05:26, 14 March 2023
  • Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (Arabic: أبو بكر بن العربى, romanized: ʾAbū Bakr ibn al-ʿArabī; c. 1076–1148) was a Muslim judge and scholar of Maliki law from...
    14 KB (1,681 words) - 22:50, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu Bakr (name)
    prince and son of Caliph Al-Muhtadi. Abu Bakr al-Khallal (died 923), Muslim jurist Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' al-Razi (c. 865–925), Persian physician...
    13 KB (1,679 words) - 04:13, 5 August 2024
  • Muhammad al Warraq (fl. 9th century), Ibn al-Rawandi (827–911), and Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865–925), as well as outspoken atheists such as al-Maʿarri (973–1058)...
    169 KB (16,603 words) - 16:35, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn Wahshiyya
    name was Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn [Qays ibn] al-Mukhtār ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Ḥarathyā ibn Badanyā ibn Barṭānyā ibn ʿĀlāṭyā al-Kasdānī al-Ṣūfī. Just...
    17 KB (1,896 words) - 12:37, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allergic rhinitis
    The first accurate description is from the 10th-century physician Abu Bakr al-Razi. In 1859, Charles Blackley identified pollen as the cause. In 1906...
    50 KB (5,381 words) - 06:29, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu Bakr al-Shibli
    Abu Bakr al-Shibli (Arabic: أبو بكر الشبلي, romanized: ʾAbū Bakr al-Shiblī; 861–946) was an important Sufi of Persian descent, and a disciple of Junayd...
    10 KB (1,404 words) - 20:10, 17 May 2024
  • Abu Hatim, Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi (811–890) was a notable hadith scholar and Athari theologian born in Ray. He is the father of Ibn Abi Hatim. His...
    7 KB (795 words) - 07:58, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ouroboros
    pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās) Artephius...
    35 KB (4,069 words) - 19:48, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Secretum Secretorum
    9th-century scholar Abu Yahya ibn al-Batriq (died 806 CE), and one of the main translators of Greek-language philosophical works for al-Ma'mun, working from...
    9 KB (1,058 words) - 07:45, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn al-Baytar
    Diyāʾ al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Mālaqī, commonly known as Ibn al-Bayṭār (Arabic: ابن البيطار) (1197–1248 AD) was an Andalusian Arab physician...
    10 KB (1,095 words) - 00:53, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Petroleum
    with clear descriptions given in Arabic handbooks such as those of Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes). The streets of Baghdad were paved with tar, derived from...
    131 KB (14,540 words) - 11:53, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mercury(II) chloride
    ibn Hayyan (Latin: Geber) and the Persian physician and alchemist Abu Bakr al-Razi (Latin: Rhazes) were experimenting with sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride)...
    29 KB (3,120 words) - 21:01, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
    Muqatil al-Razi (d. 248 H/ 662 CE), Abu Nasr al-Ayadi "al-Faqih al-Samarqandi" (d. 260 H?), Nusayr bin Yahya al-Balkhi (d. 268 H/ 881 CE), and Abu Bakr al-Juzjani...
    27 KB (3,085 words) - 10:18, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bimaristan
    Bimaristan (redirect from Dar al-Shifa)
    questions still remained after round two, al-Razi would provide answers and often document his findings. Abu-Bakr al-Razi has been credited with writing more...
    54 KB (6,572 words) - 20:20, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars
    account of windmills Iranshahri (9th century), philosopher, teacher of Abu Bakr al-Razi Al-Isfizari (11th–12th century), mathematician and astronomer Jaghmini...
    21 KB (2,187 words) - 18:31, 24 May 2024