• The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq...
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  • Seljuk (Ottoman Turkish: سلجوق, Selcuk) or Saljuq (Arabic: سلجوق, Saljūq) may refer to: Seljuk Empire (1051–1153), a medieval empire in the Middle East...
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  • Thumbnail for Sultanate of Rum
    the Greek Ῥωμαῖοι (Romaioi). The Sultanate of Rûm seceded from the Seljuk Empire under Suleiman ibn Qutalmish in 1077, just six years after the Byzantine...
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  • This is a list of sultans of the Seljuk Empire (1037–1194). List of kings of Persia List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm Soviet Historical Encyclopedia. Volume...
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  • Thumbnail for Byzantine–Seljuk wars
    The Byzantine–Seljuk wars were a series of conflicts in the Middle Ages between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Empire. They shifted the balance of...
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  • Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran from 1077 to 1231; first as vassals of the Seljuk Empire and the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty), and from circa 1190 as independent...
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  • Thumbnail for Seljuk dynasty
    Turco-Persian culture in West Asia and Central Asia. The Seljuks established the Seljuk Empire (1037–1194), the Sultanate of Kermân (1041–1186) and the...
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  • brothers Mahmud II, Toghrul II and Mas'ud became the Sultans of the Seljuk Empire. He was formerly with his uncle, Sultan Sanjar, who had made him heir...
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  • Thumbnail for Kerman Seljuk Sultanate
    had been conquered from the Buyid dynasty by the Seljuk Empire which was established by the Seljuk dynasty, which was of Oghuz Turkic origin. The Founder...
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  • Thumbnail for Tughril I
    Tughril I (category Seljuk rulers)
    spelled Toghril / Tughrul), was a Turkoman chieftain, who founded the Seljuk Empire, ruling from 1037 to 1063. Tughril united many Turkoman warriors of...
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  • Thumbnail for Anatolian Seljuk architecture
    the Seljuk dynasty that emerged from the Great Seljuk Empire (11th–12th centuries) alongside various other local dynasties. The Anatolian Seljuks patronized...
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  • Thumbnail for 1072
    1072 (section Seljuk Empire)
    Malik-Shah I, who is declared new ruler of the Seljuk Empire. Qavurt, a brother of Alp Arslan, claims the Seljuk throne for himself and occupies the capital...
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  • Thumbnail for Nizam al-Mulk
    Nizam al-Mulk (category Viziers of the Seljuk Empire)
    philosopher and vizier of the Seljuk Empire. Rising from a low position within the empire, he became the de facto ruler of the empire for 20 years after the...
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  • of Rum as a vassal of the main Seljuk Empire. However, the Seljuks of Anatolia soon became independent of the main empire, and their state survived till...
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  • 1060s (section Seljuk Empire)
    of Damghan: Seljuk forces under Alp Arslan defeat his brother Qutalmish who claims the throne of late Tughril, founder of the Seljuk Empire. Qutalmish...
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  • 1070s (section Seljuk Empire)
    Malik-Shah I, who is declared new ruler of the Seljuk Empire. Qavurt, a brother of Alp Arslan, claims the Seljuk throne for himself and occupies the capital...
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  • Thumbnail for Great Seljuk architecture
    Great Seljuk architecture, or simply Seljuk architecture, refers to building activity that took place under the Great Seljuk Empire (11th–12th centuries)...
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  • Thumbnail for 1105
    1105 (section Seljuk Empire)
    uncle Muhammad I. Muhammad becomes ruler of the Seljuk Empire, but his brother Ahmad Sanjar (Seljuk ruler of Khorasan) holds more power as co-ruler....
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  • Thumbnail for Turkic peoples
    "Persian dynasty". The Seljuk Empire (Persian: آل سلجوق, romanized: Āl-e Saljuq, lit. 'House of Saljuq') or the Great Seljuq Empire was a high medieval Turko-Persian...
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  • Thumbnail for Alp Arslan
    Alp Arslan (category Seljuk rulers)
    second sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-grandson of Seljuk, the eponymous founder of the dynasty. He greatly expanded the Seljuk territory and consolidated...
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  • Thumbnail for 1092
    1092 (section Seljuk Empire)
    – Sultan Malik-Shah I dies after a 20-year reign while hunting. The Seljuk Empire falls into chaos: his brother Tutush I and rival successors carve up...
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  • Thumbnail for History of Turkey
    Turkey spans the medieval history of the Seljuk Empire, the medieval to modern history of the Ottoman Empire, and the history of the Republic of Turkey...
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  • Thumbnail for 1081
    1081 (section Seljuk Empire)
    a motte and bailey type and is built on existing Roman fortifications. Seljuk emir Tzachas (or Chaka Bey) conquers Smyrna (modern-day İzmir) and founds...
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  • Thumbnail for History of slavery in the Muslim world
    There was a very extensive slave trade of Christians in Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks in the eleventh and twelfth centuries which caused a significant decline...
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  • Thumbnail for Achaemenid Empire
    Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the Persian Empire or First Persian Empire (/əˈkiːmənɪd/; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂, Xšāça, lit. 'The Empire' or...
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  • Thumbnail for Mahmud I (Seljuk sultan)
    Nasir al-Din Mahmud I (1088–1094) was an infant sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1092 to 1094, with most power held by his mother Terken Khatun. He was...
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  • Thumbnail for Muhammad I Tapar
    اول تاپار; 20 January 1082 – 18 April 1118), was the sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1105 to 1118. He was a son of Malik-Shah I (r. 1072–1092) and Taj...
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  • Thumbnail for 1063
    1063 (section Seljuk Empire)
    of Damghan: Seljuk forces under Alp Arslan defeat his brother Qutalmish who claims the throne of late Tughril, founder of the Seljuk Empire. Qutalmish...
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  • Tughril (990–1063). The Seljuk Empire was founded by them. Chagri is the ancestor of all later Seljuk sultans (except those in Seljuks of Rum). Shirazi, Saeed...
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  • Thumbnail for Battle of Manzikert
    Battle of Manzikert (category 11th century in the Seljuk Empire)
    Battle of Manzikert or Malazgirt was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Empire on 26 August 1071 near Manzikert, theme of Iberia (modern Malazgirt...
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