Ubiquitin is a small (8.6 kDa) regulatory protein found in most tissues of eukaryotic organisms, i.e., it is found ubiquitously. It was discovered in...
97 KB (11,029 words) - 03:48, 27 October 2024
A ubiquitin ligase (also called an E3 ubiquitin ligase) is a protein that recruits an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that has been loaded with ubiquitin...
24 KB (2,755 words) - 04:56, 29 September 2024
Proteasome (redirect from Ubiquitin proteosome system)
Proteasomes are protein complexes which degrade ubiquitin-tagged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds. Enzymes that...
105 KB (12,670 words) - 08:02, 23 August 2024
Ubiquitin D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBD gene, also known as FAT10. UBD acts like ubiquitin, by covalently modifying proteins and...
17 KB (2,244 words) - 11:45, 4 January 2024
Ubiquitin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBB gene. Ubiquitin is one of the most conserved proteins known in eukaryotic organisms. Ubiquitin...
8 KB (996 words) - 21:12, 21 June 2024
encoded by the UBC gene in humans. Polyubiquitin-C is one of the sources of ubiquitin, along with UBB, UBA52, and RPS27A. UBC gene is one of the two stress-regulated...
37 KB (4,261 words) - 18:28, 15 September 2024
Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (EC 3.1.2.15, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase, UCH-L1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme. UCH-L1 is a member of a gene...
21 KB (2,637 words) - 03:01, 26 November 2023
LUBAC (redirect from Linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex)
Linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) is a multi-protein complex and the only known E3 ubiquitin ligase able to conjugate ubiquitin in a head-to-tail...
12 KB (1,247 words) - 08:33, 18 August 2023
Ubiquitin-activating enzymes, also known as E1 enzymes, catalyze the first step in the ubiquitination reaction, which (among other things) can target...
9 KB (1,051 words) - 15:40, 31 December 2023
UBA protein domain (redirect from Ubiquitin-associated domain)
Ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domains are protein domains that non-covalently interact with ubiquitin through protein-protein interactions. Ubiquitin is a...
8 KB (787 words) - 13:58, 10 September 2024
enzymology, an ubiquitin-calmodulin ligase (EC 6.3.2.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction n ATP + calmodulin + n ubiquitin ⇌ {\displaystyle...
2 KB (182 words) - 13:51, 27 August 2023
Ubiquitin-binding domains (UBDs) are protein domains that recognise and bind non-covalently to ubiquitin through protein-protein interactions. As of 2019...
6 KB (658 words) - 17:44, 22 June 2022
SUMO protein (redirect from Small ubiquitin-like modifier)
In molecular biology, SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) proteins are a family of small proteins that are covalently attached to and detached from other...
24 KB (2,881 words) - 02:41, 16 November 2024
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, also known as E2 enzymes and more rarely as ubiquitin-carrier enzymes, perform the second step in the ubiquitination reaction...
5 KB (605 words) - 04:25, 28 November 2023
In molecular biology, the Ubiquitin-Interacting Motif (UIM), or 'LALAL-motif', is a sequence motif of about 20 amino acid residues, which was first described...
6 KB (604 words) - 06:36, 26 April 2024
SCF complex (redirect from SCF ubiquitin ligase complex)
Cullin, F-box containing complex (or SCF complex) is a multi-protein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that catalyzes the ubiquitination of proteins destined...
16 KB (2,021 words) - 19:31, 28 January 2023
HERC2 (redirect from E3 ubiquitin ligase HERC2)
HERC2 is a giant E3 ubiquitin protein ligase, implicated in DNA repair regulation, pigmentation and neurological disorders. It is encoded by a gene of...
27 KB (3,353 words) - 19:48, 8 October 2024
Prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup) is a functional analog of ubiquitin found in the prokaryote Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Like ubiquitin, Pup serves...
16 KB (1,725 words) - 14:03, 5 September 2024
Endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation (section Ubiquitin-dependent degradation by the proteasome)
degradation by facilitating binding of ERAD lectins OS9 and XTP3-B. Because the ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) is located in the cytosol, terminally misfolded...
13 KB (1,709 words) - 07:49, 27 July 2024
Ubiquitin-like proteins (UBLs) are a family of small proteins involved in post-translational modification of other proteins in a cell, usually with a...
28 KB (3,106 words) - 23:32, 15 December 2023
Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 (redirect from Yeast ubiquitin hydrolase)
Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 (EC 3.4.19.12, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase, yeast ubiquitin hydrolase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical...
1 KB (150 words) - 16:12, 26 August 2023
proteins and biological fundamentals of the ubiquitin system. His current research continues to focus on the ubiquitin system and N-degron pathways. Varshavsky...
22 KB (2,669 words) - 11:10, 8 October 2024
Irwin Rose (section Ubiquitin)
he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. Rose was born in Brooklyn, New York, into...
15 KB (1,344 words) - 13:06, 16 April 2024
CBL (gene) (redirect from Cbl ubiquitin ligase)
gene, a part of the Cbl family, encodes the protein CBL which is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in cell signalling and protein ubiquitination...
33 KB (3,818 words) - 20:19, 2 October 2024
UBE3A (redirect from Ubiquitin protein ligase E3A)
Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) also known as E6AP ubiquitin-protein ligase (E6AP) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UBE3A gene. This...
13 KB (1,508 words) - 10:38, 21 December 2023
Parkin is a 465-amino acid residue E3 ubiquitin ligase, a protein that in humans and mice is encoded by the PARK2 gene. Parkin plays a critical role in...
47 KB (5,731 words) - 11:29, 22 June 2024
transfer of the ubiquitin or ubiquitin related protein to a lysine site on the targeted protein, or more commonly for ubiquitin, onto ubiquitin itself to form...
24 KB (3,162 words) - 04:10, 27 October 2024
terminus include ubiquitin-protein ligase, which regulates ubiquitination of CDC25. Ubiquitin-protein ligase accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating...
2 KB (224 words) - 19:58, 23 October 2024
Ub-AMC (redirect from Ubiquitin-AMC)
Ubiquitin-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for a wide range of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), including ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases (UCHs) and ubiquitin...
2 KB (274 words) - 08:53, 18 May 2024
DTX3L (redirect from Deltex e3 ubiquitin ligase 3l)
Deltex E3 ubiquitin ligase 3L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DTX3L gene. It functions as an ubiquitin ligase (E3), and is over-expressed...
8 KB (1,057 words) - 02:55, 21 July 2024