Chanyu (section Northern Xiongnu (北匈奴))
древних кочевых народов группы Дунху") (in Russian) Book of Han, Vol. 94-I, 匈奴謂天為「撐犁」,謂子為「孤塗」,單于者,廣大之貌也. Universität Bonn. Seminar für Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft...
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Sinica: 21–22. Weishu, vol. 103 "高車,蓋古赤狄之餘種也,初號為狄歷,北方以為勑勒,諸夏以為高車、丁零。其語略與匈奴同而時有小異,或云其先匈奴之甥也" tr. "丁零—铁勒的西迁及其所建西域政权". Archived from the original on 15 July 2015...
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different volumes in the Book of Jin, he was either the Leader of the Xiongnu (匈奴帥), the Leader of the Central Tribe (中部帥), the Right Virtuous King (右賢王), or...
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designated nomadic people who during the Han dynasty were called Xiongnu (匈奴). Sima Zhen quoted Zhang Yan (張晏) as saying that “Chunwei, during the Yin...
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conferred by the Eastern Han government and inscribed with the following text: 漢匈奴,歸義親,漢長 ("The Chief of the Han Xiongnu, who have returned to righteousness...
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p. 264. 《汉书·西域传》:乌孙国,大昆弥治赤谷城,去长安八千九百里。户十二万,口六十三万,胜兵十八万八千八百人。……故服匈奴,后盛大,取羁属,不肯往朝会。东与匈奴、西北与康居、西与大宛、南与城郭诸国相接。本塞地也,大月氏西破走塞王,塞王南越县度,大月氏居其地。后乌孙昆莫击破大月氏,大月氏徙...
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1st century AD. In Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian , the Xiongnu 匈奴 were mentioned as Shanrong 山戎, Xianyun 獫狁, and Hunyu 葷粥 "since before the...
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Shang Cheng Qiang) 木蘭的決定 (Mu Lan de Jüe Ding) 遲來的花開 (Chi Lai de Hua Kai) 匈奴進攻 (Xiong Nu Jin Gong) 村破垣殘 (Cun Po Yuan Can) 自己 (Zi Ji) — Coco Lee "Molto...
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2021-12-03 at the Wayback Machine quote: "東胡黃羆。... 正北空同、大夏、莎車、姑他、旦略、豹胡、代翟、匈奴、樓煩、月氏、孅犁、其龍、東胡,請令以橐駝、白玉、野馬、騊駼、駃騠、良弓為獻。" Classic of Mountains and Seas, "Classic...
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Wang, Zijin; Fang, Guanghua (2002). 秦汉魏晋南北朝史. p. 335. ISBN 9789571128702. "匈奴嬌子的赫連大夏國". Retrieved 6 September 2020. Kim, Hyun Jin (2015). The Huns. ISBN 9781317340911...
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Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2016-09-10. 祁連山即天山也,匈奴呼天為祁連 (translation: Qilian Mountain is the Tian Shan, the Xiongnu called the...
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(19): p. 199-201 of pp. 197-239 Weishu, vol. 103 txt: "高車,[...] 其語略與匈奴同而時有小異,或云其先匈奴之甥也", tr: "The Gaoju, [...] their language and the Xiongnu's are similar...
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2020. (孝景三年,吴王濞反,欲从闽粤,闽粤未肯行,独东瓯从。) Han Shu, vol.95 (孝景帝立,而赵王遂乃阴使人于匈奴。吴楚反,欲与赵合谋入边。汉围破赵,匈奴亦止。) Shiji, vol.110 Zizhi Tongjian, vol.16 Zizhi Tongjian, vol.17...
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上述石雕像为胡人形象,对此学者们均无异议。胡人是我国古代中原汉人对北方和西方异族的通称。在汉人的认知领域,胡人的概念比较模糊,大致也有个变化的过程。先秦时的胡,专指匈奴,汉晋时期泛指匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌,"胡人"的范围已由北方逐渐扩大到西部族群。 "The above-mentioned stone statues are...
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vol.90 (因南抄緣邊,北拒丁零,東卻夫餘,西擊烏孫,盡據匈奴故地,東西萬四千餘里,南北七千餘里,網羅山川水澤鹽池。) Hou Hanshui, vol.90 (永壽二年秋,檀石槐遂將三四千騎寇雲中。延熹元年,鮮卑寇北邊。冬,使匈奴中郎將張奐率南單于出塞擊之,斬首二百級。二年,復入鴈門,殺數百...
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The Zhao–Xiongnu War (Chinese: 趙破匈奴之戰) was a war that took place between the state of Zhao and the Xiongnu confederation in 265 BC during the Warring States...
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Machine Christian 1998, p. 249. New Book of Tang, vol. 215 upper. "突厥阿史那氏, 蓋古匈奴北部也." "The Ashina family of the Turk probably were the northern tribes of the...
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northwest of modern-day China, until their King was beheaded by the Xiongnu (匈奴) who were also at war with China, which eventually forced them to migrate...
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上述石雕像为胡人形象,对此学者们均无异议。胡人是我国古代中原汉人对北方和西方异族的通称。在汉人的认知领域,胡人的概念比较模糊,大致也有个变化的过程。先秦时的胡,专指匈奴,汉晋时期泛指匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌,"胡人"的范围已由北方逐渐扩大到西部族群。 "The above-mentioned stone statues are...
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that the Wise Prince of the Left after Huchuquan's ascension was Qubei. (韓暹及匈奴左賢王去卑...) Hou Hanshu, vol.9 Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples...
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of Linguistics, Academia Sinica (53). p. 257, 264. quote: "‘Xiōngnú’ (1-6 匈奴 hɨoŋ-nɑ < *hoŋ-nâ) may well be a regular Hàn period (or even pre-Hàn) rendering...
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語頗泄,辟陽侯聞之,歸具報上,上益怒。又得匈奴降者,降者言張勝亡在匈奴,為燕使。於是上曰:「盧綰果反矣!」) Shi Ji vol. 93. (使樊噲擊燕。燕王綰悉將其宮人家屬騎數千居長城下,候伺,幸上病愈,自入謝。四月,高祖崩,盧綰遂將其衆亡入匈奴,匈奴以為東胡盧王。綰為蠻夷所侵奪,常思復歸。居歲餘,死胡中。)...
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commanderies of Yanshan (雁山) and Daijun (代郡) from raids instigated by the Xiongnu (匈奴) and other tribes. He initially adopted an extremely defensive strategy, for...
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(link) 2부작 <문무왕릉비의 비밀> - 제1편: 신라 김씨왕족은 흉노(匈奴)의 후손인가?. KBS 역사추적. 2008-11-22. 2부작 <문무왕비문의 비밀> - 제2편: 왜 흉노(匈奴)의 후예라고 밝혔나?. KBS 역사추적. 2008-11-29. (채널돋보기)...
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Barbarians Upheaval of the Five Barbarians Sinicization (Chinese) 许红梅, "'汉匈奴归义亲汉张' 印考释" 行知部落 xzbu.com Accessed 2020-06-02 (Chinese) 环首铁刀, CCTV.com Accessed...
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Woodside 1971, p. 9. Woodside 1971, pp. 234–237. Book of Han, Vol. 94-I, 匈奴謂天為「撐犁」,謂子為「孤塗」,單于者,廣大之貌也. Beasley, William (1999). "The Making of a Monarchy"...
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about Lian Po and Lin Xiangru - Addendum: Li Mu" text: "李牧者,趙之北邊良將也。常居代鴈門,備匈奴。" translation: "About Li Mu, he was a good general at Zhao's northern borders...
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103 section Gāochē" text: 高車,蓋古赤狄之餘種也,初號為狄歷,北方以為勑勒,諸夏以為高車、丁零。其語略與匈奴同而時有小異,或云其先匈奴之甥也。其種有狄氏、袁紇氏、斛律氏、解批氏、護骨氏、異奇斤氏。 transl. "Gaoche, probably remnant stocks...
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T'oung Pao. 33 (1): 4–6. ISSN 0082-5433. JSTOR 4527117. 《史记》〈匈奴列传〉:“其明年春,汉使骠骑将军去病将万骑出陇西,过焉支山千馀里,击匈奴,得胡首虏(骑)万八千馀级,破得休屠王祭天金人。” Jülch, Thomas (2019). Zhipan's...
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