• In phonetics and phonology, gemination (/ˌdʒɛmɪˈneɪʃən/; from Latin geminatio 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins'), or consonant lengthening, is an...
    47 KB (4,730 words) - 23:05, 17 November 2024
  • lengthening (gemination) of the initial consonant in certain contexts. It may also be called word-initial gemination or phonosyntactic consonantal gemination. In...
    11 KB (1,218 words) - 11:17, 15 November 2024
  • Tooth gemination is a dental phenomenon that appears to be two teeth developed from one. There is one main crown with a cleft in it that, within the incisal...
    6 KB (665 words) - 20:51, 27 June 2024
  • West Germanic gemination was a sound change that took place in all West Germanic languages around the 3rd or 4th century AD. It affected consonants directly...
    7 KB (641 words) - 03:31, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tigrinya language
    brackets. Gemination, the doubling of a consonantal sound, is meaningful in Tigrinya, i.e. it affects the meaning of words. While gemination plays an important...
    34 KB (2,746 words) - 20:39, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Punjabi language
    from the central vowels /ə, ɪ, ʊ/. This gemination is less prominent than the literarily regular gemination represented by the diacritics mentioned above...
    103 KB (9,201 words) - 20:03, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arabic alphabet
    but rather different contextual variants of some of the Arabic letters. Gemination is the doubling of a consonant. Instead of writing the letter twice, Arabic...
    94 KB (6,014 words) - 23:37, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gurmukhi
    Gurmukhi (section Gemination)
    the sound shift that merged Sanskrit [ʂ] and /kʰ/ to Punjabi /kʰ/); a gemination diacritic, a unique feature among native subcontinental scripts, which...
    71 KB (5,606 words) - 01:29, 19 November 2024
  • in the same prosodic unit. There are two types of triggers of initial gemination: some unstressed particles, prepositions, and other monosyllabic words...
    47 KB (4,861 words) - 22:26, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for F
    F
    capital F was used in the Icelandic First Grammatical Treatise to mark gemination ꟳ : Modifier letter capital F – Used to mark tone for the Chatino orthography...
    15 KB (1,364 words) - 07:18, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kelantan-Pattani Malay
    RTGS: bai-set. Gemination occurs for various purposes and in various forms in Kelatan-Pattani Malay. At the phonemic level, these geminations are transcribed...
    26 KB (2,051 words) - 23:14, 10 November 2024
  • same prosodic unit. Sometimes, the phenomenon can create some syntactic-gemination-minimal-pairs: In the example, the graphical accent on dà is just a diacritical...
    16 KB (1,748 words) - 16:23, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tuvaluan language
    markers, although there are also negative and imperative derivatives. Vowel gemination can also sometimes illustrate semantic change. Reduplication is one of...
    27 KB (2,769 words) - 21:50, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Italian language
    mid-high sounds). Italian has contrast between short and long consonants and gemination (doubling) of consonants. During the Middle Ages, the established written...
    130 KB (11,911 words) - 18:16, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for French language
    sometimes with following consonants, to show which sound is intended. Gemination: Within words, double consonants are generally not pronounced as geminates...
    133 KB (12,990 words) - 04:27, 21 November 2024
  • belongs to one of certain morphological classes. Gemination or a tendency of a morpheme to cause gemination is sometimes indicated with an apostrophe or a...
    40 KB (4,659 words) - 19:04, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Afroasiatic languages
    reduplication and gemination (which often overlap in meaning) to derive nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs throughout the AA language family. Gemination in particular...
    108 KB (10,984 words) - 19:37, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hachijō language
    words: Gemination of h: When an h is made geminate, it becomes Qp [pp]—for example, oQ- (intensifier) + hesowa "to push" → oQpesowa "to push." Gemination of...
    38 KB (3,666 words) - 05:17, 1 September 2024
  • Amharic (section Gemination)
    major operating systems. As in most other Ethiopian Semitic languages, gemination is contrastive in Amharic. That is, consonant length can distinguish words...
    79 KB (6,673 words) - 11:54, 16 November 2024
  • nasal, e.g. [mm], [nn] = /Nm/, /Nn/. In the case of non-nasal consonants, gemination is mostly restricted by Japanese phonotactics to the voiceless obstruents...
    196 KB (21,954 words) - 19:23, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Germanic languages
    West Germanic gemination of consonants, except r, before /j/. This only occurred in short-stemmed words due to Sievers' law. Gemination of /p/, /t/, /k/...
    93 KB (9,521 words) - 22:41, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for West Germanic languages
    change must have occurred after the loss of word-final /z/. West Germanic gemination: lengthening of all consonants except /r/ before /j/.; this change must...
    56 KB (4,768 words) - 15:41, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for S
    S
    capital S was used in the Icelandic First Grammatical Treatise to mark gemination. Ʂ ʂ : S with hook, used for writing Mandarin Chinese using the early...
    22 KB (2,065 words) - 12:10, 30 October 2024
  • sound can be moved to the next syllable in enchainement, sometimes with a gemination: e.g., non ne ho mai avuti ('I've never had any of them') is broken into...
    45 KB (5,406 words) - 23:25, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hebrew language
    Most Israelis today also merge /ʕ ħ/ with /ʔ χ/, do not have contrastive gemination, and pronounce /r/ as a uvular fricative [ʁ] or a voiced velar fricative...
    112 KB (11,709 words) - 16:13, 3 November 2024
  • are some phonetic modifications to larger numbers involving voicing or gemination of certain consonants, as typically occurs in Japanese (i.e. rendaku):...
    32 KB (2,591 words) - 01:53, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catalan language
    Geminated /ʎ/ may also occur. Some analyze intervocalic [r] as the result of gemination of a single rhotic phoneme. This is similar to the common analysis of...
    165 KB (12,003 words) - 14:27, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ossetians
    the Georgian Chronicles; the long length of the initial vowel or the gemination of the consonant s in some forms (NPers. Ās, Āṣ; Lat. Aas, Assi); and...
    44 KB (3,685 words) - 08:26, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Middle English
    Vowel Shift, which began during the later Middle English period. Loss of gemination (double consonants came to be pronounced as single ones) Loss of weak...
    66 KB (5,634 words) - 07:26, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for International Phonetic Alphabet
    phrase. These include prosody, pitch, length, stress, intensity, tone and gemination of the sounds of a language, as well as the rhythm and intonation of speech...
    166 KB (16,108 words) - 05:49, 22 November 2024