A large language model (LLM) is a computational model capable of language generation or other natural language processing tasks. As language models, LLMs...

A language model is a probabilistic model of a natural language. In 1980, the first significant statistical language model was proposed, and during the...

Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI, formerly stylized as LLaMA) is a family of autoregressive large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting...

Claude is a family of large language models developed by Anthropic. The first model was released in March 2023. Claude 3, released in March 2024, can...

Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) is a 176-billion-parameter transformer-based autoregressive large language model (LLM)...

Transformer) is a series of large language models developed by Google AI introduced in 2019. Like the original Transformer model, T5 models are encoder-decoder...

state-of-the-art models, and as an early example of a large language model. As of 2020[update], BERT is a ubiquitous baseline in natural language processing...

Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind, serving as the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini Ultra...

Chinchilla is a family of large language models (LLMs) developed by the research team at Google DeepMind, presented in March 2022. It is named "chinchilla"...

A foundation model, also known as large AI model, is a machine learning or deep learning model that is trained on broad data such that it can be applied...

A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. It...

PaLM (Pathways Language Model) is a 540 billion parameter transformer-based large language model developed by Google AI. Researchers also trained smaller...

generative AI model. A prompt is natural language text describing the task that an AI should perform: a prompt for a text-to-text language model can be a query...

Later variations have been widely adopted for training large language models (LLM) on large (language) datasets, such as the Wikipedia corpus and Common Crawl...

in the AI sector. The company focuses on producing open source large language models, emphasizing the foundational importance of free and open-source...

Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only transformer model of deep neural network...

and distributed systems. A large number of modeling languages appear in the literature. Example of graphical modeling languages in the field of computer...

under different names on Large Model Systems Organization's (LMSYS) Chatbot Arena as three different models. These three models were called gpt2-chatbot...

open-source large language model developed in the United Arab Emirates and launched in August 2023. It was trained on both English- and Arabic-language data...

Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is a multimodal large language model created by OpenAI, and the fourth in its series of GPT foundation models. It was launched on March 14...

works on a freemium model; the free product uses the company's standalone large language model (LLM) that incorporates natural language processing (NLP)...

describe the theory that large language models, though able to generate plausible language, do not understand the meaning of the language they process. The term...

found. In the context of large language models, research found that training LLMs on predecessor-generated text—language models are trained on the synthetic...

chatbot developed by OpenAI. Launched in 2022 based on the GPT-3.5 large language model (LLM), it was later updated to use the GPT-4 architecture. ChatGPT...

development. LLaMA is a family of large language models released by Meta AI starting in February 2023. Meta claims these models are open-source software, but...

retrieval capabilities. It modifies interactions with a large language model (LLM) so that the model responds to user queries with reference to a specified...

Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) is a benchmark for evaluating the capabilities of large language models. It consists of about 16...

(2023-01-01). "BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models". arXiv:2301.12597 [cs.CV]. Alayrac...

that helps facilitate the integration of large language models (LLMs) into applications. As a language model integration framework, LangChain's use-cases...

Improvements in transformer-based deep neural networks, particularly large language models (LLMs), enabled an AI boom of generative AI systems in the early...