Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants,...

contaminated, nonsensical or illegible textual fragment. Conjecture is one of the techniques of textual criticism used by philologists while commenting...

Textual Criticism and Qurʼān Manuscripts is a 2011 book on the textual criticism of the Quran by Keith E. Small, a researcher and lecturer at the Centre...

In textual criticism, an exemplar is the text used to produce another text. In the study of the history of a text an especially important exemplar is...

Textual criticism of the New Testament is the identification of textual variants, or different versions of the New Testament, whose goals include identification...

criticism includes a wide range of approaches and questions within four major methodologies: textual, source, form, and literary criticism. Textual criticism...

are based on "the widely accepted principles of [...] textual criticism". Since textual criticism suggests that the manuscript copies are not perfect,...

ranging from ancient history, historical criticism, philology, theology, textual criticism, literary criticism, historical backgrounds, mythology, and...

edition, especially if this edition reaches a degree of popularity. Argument from authority Historical criticism Source criticism Textual criticism v t e...

In textual criticism, an archetype is a text that originates a textual tradition. By using a stemmatic approach, the textual critic tries to trace the...

Biblical criticism, the term "higher criticism" was commonly used in mainstream scholarship in contrast to "lower criticism" (textual criticism). Historical...

and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology...

Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism". A Site Inspired By: The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Retrieved 12 November 2010....

Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Robert B. Waltz. Waltz, Robert B. The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Robert B. Waltz. Heide...

93–94. Greenlee, J. Harold (1964). Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism, Eerdmans, p. 64. Erasmus of Rotterdam (1528). De recta Latini Graecique...

Investigation of questions such as these are known as higher textual criticism. (The term "criticism" is a technical term denoting academic study.) Religious...

important because handwritten copies of books can contain errors. Textual criticism attempts to reconstruct the original text of books, especially those...

requires an average of less than 8 years gap per generation). According to textual scholars, the reason for the abrupt interruption this passage causes to...

differ on which hadiths (if any) should be accepted as canonical (see Criticism of hadith). List of religious texts Charles Elster (2003). "Authority...

experiences with the study of the Bible and textual criticism. He summarizes the history of textual criticism, from the works of Desiderius Erasmus to the...

Text can New Testament Textual Criticism Ultimately Reach". In Barbara Aland; Joel Delobel (eds.). New Testament Textual Criticism, Exegesis and Church...

October 5, 1955) is an agnostic New Testament scholar focusing on textual criticism of the New Testament, the historical Jesus, and the origins and development...

this they followed one of the primary principles of their fledgling textual criticism, lectio brevior, sometimes taken to an extreme, as in the theory of...

the firstborn males. Some rabbinic literature attempts to resolve the textual discrepancy in which the Torah lists 34 children of Leah born in Mesopotamia...

discovered. Disciplines of textual scholarship include, among others, textual criticism, stemmatology, paleography, genetic criticism, bibliography and history...

The Heroides (The Heroines), or Epistulae Heroidum (Letters of Heroines), is a collection of fifteen epistolary poems composed by Ovid in Latin elegiac...

history, philology, textual criticism, lexicography, codicology, literary criticism, comparative religion, and historical criticism (the historical-critical...

Bibliotheca Oxoniensis (Oxford 1962). In the 19th century, with the rise of textual criticism, the Metaphysics was examined anew. Critics, noting the wide variety...

have failed. To make the text more accurate, scholars have tried textual criticism. Ultimately, the Carthaginians probably edited the real account to...

commended, and criticized the texts extensively. In the 20th century, textual criticism by modern historians led to theories questioning Laozi's timing or...