his envoy being insulted by the King of Zhou: 昔齊威王嘗為仁義矣， 率天下諸侯而朝周。周貧且微，諸侯莫朝，而齊獨朝之。居歲餘，周烈王崩， 諸侯皆弔，齊後往。周怒，赴於齊曰：「天崩地坼，天子下席。 東藩之臣田嬰齊後至，則斮之。」 威王勃然怒曰：「叱嗟，而母婢也。」...

Gaozu", Records of the Grand Historian]. 四月，兵罷戲下，諸侯各就國。漢王之國，項王使卒三萬人從，楚與諸侯之慕從者數萬人，從杜南入蝕中。去輒燒絕棧道，以備諸侯盜兵襲之，亦示項羽無東意。至南鄭。 Sima Qian. 《史記·卷九十二·淮陰侯列傳第三十二》 ["Ranked...

(《采菽》，刺幽王也。侮慢諸侯，諸侯來朝，不能錫命以禮，數徵會之而無信義，君子見微而思古焉。) Sima Qian, Shiji, "Basic Annals of Zhou"; quote: (褒姒不好笑，幽王欲其笑萬方，故不笑。幽王為烽燧大鼓，有寇至則舉烽火。諸侯...

Ancient Chinese states (traditional Chinese: 諸侯國; simplified Chinese: 诸侯国; pinyin: Zhūhóu guó) were dynastic polities of China within and without the Zhou...

Records of the Grand Historian, "Basic Annals of the First Emperor of Qin". quote: "十年，…… 齊人茅焦說秦王曰：「秦方以天下為事，而大王有遷母太后之名，恐諸侯聞之，由此倍秦也。」秦王乃迎太后於雍而入咸陽，復居甘泉宮。"...

顏師古曰：「太常者，王之旌也，畫日月焉。王者有大事則建以行，禮官主奉持之，故曰奉常，後改為太，尊大之義也。」 "春官宗伯—司常之職", 周禮, 旗物：王建大常，諸侯建旗，孤卿建旃，大夫、士建物，師都建旗，州里建旟，縣鄙建旐，道車載旞，斿車載旌。」 Ebrey 2010, p. 179. Dull 1990, p...

control the government, "holding the emperor to order the princes" (挾天子以令諸侯), so the Jian'an period can also be said to be the period when Cao Cao was...

Archived 2021-12-03 at the Wayback Machine quote: "昔成王盟諸侯于岐陽，楚為荊蠻，置茅蕝，設望表，與鮮卑守燎，故不與盟。今將與狎主諸侯之盟，唯有德也，子務德無爭先，務德，所以服楚也。" Zhang, Zhengming. (2019) A History...

Pei Songzhi's annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 36. (吳歷曰：權送羽首於曹公，以諸侯禮葬其屍骸。) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 36. (蜀記曰：曹公與劉備圍呂布於下邳，關羽啟公，布使秦宜祿...

顏師古曰：「太常者，王之旌也，畫日月焉。王者有大事則建以行，禮官主奉持之，故曰奉常，後改為太，尊大之義也。」 "春官宗伯—司常之職", 周禮, 旗物：王建大常，諸侯建旗，孤卿建旃，大夫、士建物，師都建旗，州里建旟，縣鄙建旐，道車載旞，斿車載旌。」 Baxter, William & al. Baxter–Sagart...

Archived 2010-01-25 at the Wayback Machine 慶応４年(明治元年)３月１４日、明治天皇は京都御所紫宸殿に公卿・諸侯以下百官を集め、維新の基本方針を天地の神々にお誓いになりました。The Charter Oath was promulgated on the fourteenth...

(Chinese) Title (English) 013 Volume 13 異姓諸侯王表 Table of nobles not related to the imperial clan 014 Volume 14 諸侯王表 Table of nobles related to the imperial...

dynasty was established, the conquered land was divided into hereditary fiefs (諸侯, zhūhóu) that eventually became powerful in their own right. In matters of...

granted to Cao Cao. The title during the Han was inferior to that of prince (諸侯王), which was only available to imperial princes. The "five ranks of nobles"...

諸 can be used on its own with the meaning of "all, the class of", as in 諸侯 "the feudal lords." 若之何 njᴀ tjə gaj 奈何 najs gaj [於之]note ʔa tjə 焉 ʔrjan 於之...

Gem 五諸侯二 Wuzhūhóuèr 2nd star 帝友 Dìyǒu ι Gem 五諸侯三 Wuzhūhóusān 3rd star 五諸侯第三星 Wuzhūhóudìsānxīng 3rd king (star) of five kings 附耳 Fùěr υ Gem 五諸侯四 Wuzhūhóusì...

...九月，巴七姓夷王朴胡、賨邑侯杜濩舉巴夷、賨民來附，於是分巴郡，以胡為巴東太守，濩為巴西太守，皆封列侯。天子命公承制封拜諸侯守相。 ...十一月，魯自巴中將其餘衆降。封魯及五子皆為列侯。劉備襲劉璋，取益州，遂據巴中；遣張郃擊之。十二月，公自南鄭還，留夏侯淵屯漢中。" Chen...

small-waisted and long-necked [a]s a Xianbei woman." Guoyu, "Jinyu 8" quote: "昔成王盟諸侯于岐陽，楚為荊蠻，置茅蕝，設望表，與鮮卑守燎，故不與盟。" translation: "Of yore, King Cheng convened an...

China: From Neolithic cultures through the Great Qing Empire 10,000 BCE-1799 CE by Harold M. Tanner "Hereditary house of Chu" 當周夷王之時，王室微，諸侯或不朝，相伐。 v t e...

Qin. In winter, it did not rain. (Zuo) 三十一年，夏，六月，齊侯來獻戎捷，非禮也。凡諸侯有四夷之功，則獻于王，王以警于夷，中國則否。諸侯不相遺俘。 In the 31st year, in summer, in the 6th month, the Prince...

classified into, in descending order of rank: the landed nobles – Zhuhou (諸侯 pinyin zhū hóu), the ministers (of the royal court) – Qing (卿 qīng), the bureaucrats...

subtly distorts this to "hold the emperor hostage to control the nobles" (挾天子以令諸侯). In the long run, this strategy would give Cao Cao a considerable political...

victory of good over evil. Along these lines, Sima wrote:      蘇秦兄弟三人，皆游說諸侯以顯名，其術長於權變。而蘇秦被反閒以死，天下共笑之，諱學其術。 ... 夫蘇秦起閭閻，連六國從親，此其智有過人者。吾故列其行事，次其時序，毋令獨蒙惡聲焉。...

[Chronological table of the six kingdoms]. ctext.org. Chinese Text Project. 秦既得意，燒天下詩書，諸侯史記尤甚，為其有所刺譏也。詩書所以復見者，多藏人家，而史記獨藏周室，以故滅。惜哉，惜哉！獨有秦記，又不載日月，其文略不具。 Watson (1958)...

Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent Pre-Qin dynastic fiefs (先秦諸侯國（ㄒㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ）) (?–209 BC) Ancient Shu (古蜀（ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨˇ）) (2500–316 BC)...

of Guihai (癸亥), and he celebrated his inauguration with all his vassals (諸侯) at Juntai (鈞臺, a platform that used to be in Yuzhou city in Henan.). He died...

Book of Later Han. 古者有冠無幘，其戴也，加首有頍，所以安物。故詩曰「有頍者弁」，此之謂也。三代之世，法制滋彰，下至戰國，文武並用。秦雄諸侯，乃加其武將首飾為絳袙，以表貴賤，其後稍稍作顏題。漢興，續其顏，卻摞之，施巾連題，卻覆之，今喪幘是其制也。名之曰幘。幘者，賾也，頭首嚴賾也。至孝文乃...

dynastic domains.: 7–8  The rulers of these vassal states, known as zhūhóu (諸侯; 'many lords'), had a political obligation to pay homage to the king, but...

death of Yamazaki Haruyori. List of han Abolition of the han system 『内閣文庫蔵諸侯年表』. 東京堂出版. 1984. "近江山崎氏 － Reichsarchiv ～世界帝王事典～ － Reichsarchiv ～世界帝王事典～"....

其職。及周，以夏官為司馬。其後程伯休父，周宣王時，以世官克平徐方，錫以官族，因而為氏。) Jin Shu vol. 1. (楚漢間，司馬卬為趙將，與諸侯伐秦。秦亡，立為殷王，都河內。漢以其地為郡，子孫遂家焉。自卬八世，生征西將軍鈞，字叔平。鈞生豫章太守量，字公度。量生潁川太守儁，字元異。儁生京兆尹防，字建公。帝即防之第二子也。)...