• Thumbnail for Thermidor
    Thermidor (French pronunciation: [tɛʁmidɔʁ]) was the eleventh month in the French Republican calendar. The month was named after the French word thermal...
    10 KB (447 words) - 11:52, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermidorian Reaction
    term for the period between the ousting of Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor II, or 27 July 1794, and the inauguration of the French Directory on 2...
    18 KB (1,980 words) - 06:14, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fall of Maximilien Robespierre
    Convention on 8 Thermidor Year II (26 July 1794), his arrest the next day, and his execution on 10 Thermidor (28 July). In the speech of 8 Thermidor, Robespierre...
    32 KB (3,718 words) - 14:36, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 13 Vendémiaire
    following a major defeat at the Battle of Savenay. Following the 9th Thermidor, those Chouans willing to lay down arms were granted amnesty by the reformed...
    15 KB (1,748 words) - 14:47, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilien Robespierre
    Isidore de Robespierre (French: [maksimiljɛ̃ ʁɔbɛspjɛʁ]; 6 May 1758 – 10 Thermidor, Year II 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognized...
    270 KB (29,222 words) - 21:14, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Republican calendar
    Thermidor (from Greek θέρμη, thermē, 'summer heat'), starting 19 or 20 July; on many printed calendars of Year II (1793–94), the month of Thermidor was...
    63 KB (4,826 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for François-Jean de Mesnil-Durand
    as François-Jean de Mesnil-Durand (1 September 1736, Mesnil-Durand - 13 thermidor year VII, i.e. 31 July 1799, London) was a French tactician. He collaborated...
    1 KB (144 words) - 09:15, 20 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
    Léon de Saint-Just (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ʒyst]; 25 August 1767 – 10 Thermidor, Year II [28 July 1794]), sometimes nicknamed the Archangel of Terror...
    77 KB (8,815 words) - 21:06, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bertrand Barère
    Joachim (1794). Causes secrètes de la Révolution du 9 au 10 thermidor (in French). pp. 12–13. OCLC 764013318. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019...
    36 KB (4,102 words) - 02:54, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon
    Robespierre in the Thermidorian Reaction. He wrote to the Convention on 13 Thermidor to congratulate it on its victory, and his letter was read aloud from...
    15 KB (1,862 words) - 02:41, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph Eschassériaux
    Eschassériaux declared himself against Robespierre. Four days later, on 13 Thermidor (31 July 1794), he was elected to the Committee of Public Safety as Robespierre's...
    7 KB (811 words) - 21:51, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for French ship Auguste (1779)
    from breaking the French line. In December 1794, she was renamed Neuf Thermidor. On 29 January, as she took part in the Croisière du Grand Hiver, she...
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  • Thumbnail for Reign of Terror
    Machine." pp. 32–49 in The Ninth of Thermidor, edited by R. Bienvenu. Oxford: Oxford University Press. "9 Thermidor: The Conspiracy against Robespierre...
    68 KB (7,375 words) - 08:07, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Pierre Lacombe-Saint-Michel
    was on mission with the Army of the North when Robespierre fell. On 13 Thermidor Year II (31 July 1793) he wrote to the Committee of Public Safety “By...
    7 KB (717 words) - 05:49, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris Commune (1789–1795)
    of the Paris Commune. The ousting of Robespierre on 27 July 1794 (or 9 Thermidor year II in the revolutionary calendar), marked a huge organised counter-revolution...
    32 KB (4,600 words) - 20:29, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Convention
    was he who brought about the fatal intervention of the Convention. On 8 Thermidor, Year II (26 July 1794), he denounced his opponents and demanded that...
    83 KB (11,357 words) - 08:31, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacobins
    Billaud-Varenne, Collot d'Herbois and Carnot – called Robespierre a dictator. On 10 Thermidor, Year II (28 July 1794), at some time in the evening, Louis Legendre was...
    60 KB (6,446 words) - 23:32, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joachim Vilate
    10 thermidor (in French). p. 66. OCLC 764013318. Vilate, Joachim (1794). Causes secrètes de la Révolution du 9 au 10 thermidor (in French). pp. 12–13, 16...
    5 KB (565 words) - 23:50, 30 May 2024
  • from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022. Coggan, Devan (13 July 2022). "Get an exclusive look at 'The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of...
    42 KB (4,786 words) - 03:01, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of political groups in the French Revolution
    against Robespierre's regime and staged a coup d'état on 27 July 1794 (9 Thermidor Year II), known as the Thermidorian Reaction, which overthrew Robespierre...
    13 KB (1,684 words) - 02:53, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paul Barras
    other malcontents in the streets near the Tuileries Palace, remembered as the 13 Vendémiaire (5 October 1795). Subsequently, Barras became one of the five...
    14 KB (1,024 words) - 02:57, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray
    III, in-8 °, 55 pages Appel des victimes du 31 mai, aux Parisiens du 9 thermidor, Paris, Louvet, an III, in-8°, 16 pages Quelques notices pour l'histoire...
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  • Thumbnail for Muscadin
    (1789-1799). After the coup against Robespierre and the Jacobins of 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), they took on the remaining Jacobins and sans-culottes...
    6 KB (796 words) - 11:33, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
    "dean of its political police." Vadier also had an influential role on 9 Thermidor, during the fall of Robespierre, with whom he had a long-standing rivalry...
    24 KB (2,528 words) - 00:12, 9 July 2024
  • kɔfinal]), (7 November 1762 in Vic-sur-Cère – 6 August 1794 in Paris (18 Thermidor Year II)) was a lawyer, French revolutionary, member of the General Council...
    16 KB (1,717 words) - 20:01, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fructidor
    later, on September 16 or September 17. Fructidor follows the month of Thermidor and precedes the Sansculottides. The month is often used as a shorthand...
    8 KB (150 words) - 11:52, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Minister of Police (France)
    fr (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2020. Government of the French Republic (13 February 1798). "Decree on the composition of the government". gallica.bnf...
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  • Thumbnail for Revolutionary Tribunal
    the law and the coup of Thermidor, 1,376 persons were condemned (an average of 28 per day). Jacques-Bernard-Marie Montané 13 March 1793 to 23 August 1793...
    27 KB (3,139 words) - 19:47, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Messidor
    20 June. It ended on 18 or 19 July. It follows Prairial and precedes Thermidor. Like all FRC months Messidor lasted 30 days and was divided into three...
    8 KB (113 words) - 11:51, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Lambert Tallien
    by her entreaties she received the name of Notre-Dame de Thermidor ("Our Lady of Thermidor") after the onset of the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794...
    26 KB (3,132 words) - 01:55, 27 August 2024