contexts; the hard, ح خ ص ض ط ظ ع غ ق, in back vowel (a, ı, o, u) contexts; and the neutral, ب پ ث ج چ د ذ ر ز ژ ش ف ل م ن, in either. In Perso-Arabic borrowings...

hand side, the Moroccan Army Insignia. They also have a designating letter ق م م (Latin equivalent being Q M M) in white on a black background. This letter...

root communicates the basic meaning of the verb, e.g. ك-ت-ب k-t-b 'write', ق-ر-ء q-r-ʾ 'read', ء-ك-ل ʾ-k-l 'eat'. Changes to the vowels in between the...

غايه النهايه في طبقات القراء (in Arabic). Vol. ۱. قاهره. p. ۳۶۶. به کوشش گ. برگشتر سر، ۱۳۵۱ق/۱۹۳۲ م "زندگینامه غیاث الدین جمشید کاشانی" (in Persian)...

shown with a digraph including either the letter m "م" or n "ن". In these cases, the letters m "م" or n "ن" will remain with no diacritic. When the letter...

plosives are either alveolar or dental. The Sudanese usually pronounce /q/ (ق) as [ɢ] even in Literary Arabic, and some speakers in Lebanon and Egypt might...

following consonants: Г г (G g) (گ) Ғ ғ (Ğ ğ) (ع) К к (K k) (ك) Ҡ ҡ (Q q) (ق) As per Bashkir phonology, the letters Г г (G g) (گ) and К к (K k) (ك) can...

to replicate it, closely resembling two dots above as featured in ت Té and ق Qaf, whereas in Arabic and Geometric fonts it is more distinct and closely...

These follow-up letters are written without a diacritic. Letters miimi 'مـ‎' and nuunu 'نـ‎' can be part of a digraph representing prenasalized consonants...

been widely adopted yet, while velar stops /k/ and /g/ are represented with ⟨ق⟩ and ⟨غ⟩. Aljamiado Sevdah Belarusian Arabic alphabet, another script used...

rising tone (/˨˦/). The following is a sample text in Rohingya of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with English, contrasted with...

as was originally intended. But, Tabas has retained its original letter, ق, under code 64, instead of switching to South Khorasan's code. As was mentioned...

Literary Arabic, and it can be written with either the standard letters ج, غ, ق, and ك or with the non-standard letters ڨ‎‎‎ (used only in Tunisia and Algeria)...

Csató, Éva Á (2015-04-29). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-136-82527-9. Atalay, Besim (2006). Divanü Lügati't – Türk. Ankara: Türk Tarih...

Unicode 1.0 was Basic Glyphs for Arabic Language; its characters were re-ordered in the process of merging with ISO 10646 in Unicode 1.0.1 and 1.1. The presentation...

self is poor We live inside Kasur" Evans, Lorna Priest; Malik, M.G. Abbas (1 May 2019). "Unicode Proposal for ArLaam" (PDF). Unicode. Punjabi Parchar....

accepted U+262B ☫ FARSI SYMBOL in the Miscellaneous Symbols range. In Unicode 1.0 this symbol was known as SYMBOL OF IRAN. It is a stylization of الله (Allah)...

𞸌 𞸍 𞸎 𞸏 U+1EE1x 𞸐 𞸑 𞸒 𞸓 𞸔 𞸕 𞸖 𞸗 𞸘 𞸙 𞸚 𞸛 𞸜 𞸝 𞸞 𞸟 U+1EE2x 𞸡 𞸢 𞸤 𞸧 𞸩 𞸪 𞸫 𞸬 𞸭 𞸮 𞸯 U+1EE3x 𞸰 𞸱 𞸲 𞸴 𞸵 𞸶 𞸷 𞸹 𞸻 U+1EE4x...

(Volume 10): Ormuri at pages 123 to 325 Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages (Volume 1): Parachi and Ormuri Clitics of Ormuri Ormur Waziri Pashto Parachi language...

Arabization of a great part of the Berbers. Sources estimate that around 1 million Arabs migrated to the Maghreb in the 11th century. Their impact was...

Bismillah, Ism (name), without contraction, occurs 19 times in the Quran (19×1). [Also no plural forms, or those with pronoun endings] The second word of...

1 ب bāʾ 2 ج jīm 3 د dāl 4 ه hāʾ 5 و wāw 6 ز zāy 7 ح ḥāʾ 8 ط ṭāʾ 9 ي yāʾ 10 ك kāf 20 ل lām 30 م mīm 40 ن nūn 50 س sīn 60 ع ʿayn 70 ف fāʾ 80 ص ṣād 90 ق...

vowels through omission-tolerant dictionary lookup", Lang Resources & Evaluation, Vol. 53, pp. 1–65. arXiv:1905.04051; doi:10.1007/s10579-019-09464-6...

Making of the Soviet World: The Red Demiurge. Routledge. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-317-92978-9. "Uzbek, Southern". Asamura, Takao. “Longing for Legacy: Vowel...

written] e.g. اِ (alif with a zer) as in اِسلام Islām 'Islam'. ^2 Ten letters, ق ف ع ظ ط ض ص ح ﺫ ث, appear only in loanwords of Arabic origin borrowed through...

are: ʾalif أ, hā هـ, ḥā ح, ṭā ط, yā ي, kāf ك, lām ل, mīm م, nūn ن, sīn س, ʿain ع, ṣād ص, qāf ق, rā ر. The six final letters of the Abjadi order (thakhadh...

by Africans". Boston University. Retrieved 2023-01-21. Donaldson, Coleman (1 October 2013). "Jula Ajami in Burkina Faso: A Grassroots Literacy in the Former...

Yañalif. The Crimean variant contained a couple of modified Arabic letters. 1 — The letter ﻙ (kef) was often used in place of ﮒ and ﯓ. 2 — The letter is...

Another exception is when words that contain the uvular consonants /q/ (ق) and /ʁ/ (ع), the vowels are pronounced as back and are thus not written with...

and H. Makeev. This alphabet included the following letters: ى ه ۋ و ن م ل ڴ گ ک ق ف غ ﻉ ﻅ ﻁ ڞ ﺽ ﺹ ش س ژ ز ر ﺫ د خ ﺡ چ ﺝ ث ﺕ پ ب ا Diacritics were used...