• Thumbnail for A. J. Ayer
    Church, Oxford. During the Second World War Ayer was a Special Operations Executive and MI6 agent. Ayer was Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind...
    38 KB (4,040 words) - 11:39, 12 August 2024
  • vividly by A. J. Ayer in his 1936 book Language, Truth and Logic, but its development owes more to C. L. Stevenson. Emotivism can be considered a form of...
    36 KB (5,101 words) - 04:13, 16 November 2023
  • according to Ayer) from Friedrich Waismann's Logik, Sprache, Philosophie. According to Ayer, analytic statements are tautologies. A tautology is a statement...
    13 KB (1,715 words) - 20:37, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for British philosophy
    " Sir Alfred Jules Ayer (29 October 1910, London – 27 June 1989, London), better known as A. J. Ayer or "Freddie" to friends, was a British analytic philosopher...
    29 KB (3,546 words) - 17:14, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aye-aye
    The aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) is a long-fingered lemur, a strepsirrhine primate native to Madagascar with rodent-like teeth that perpetually...
    33 KB (3,560 words) - 04:37, 7 August 2024
  • Epistemology (category Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback via Module:Annotated link)
    the internal structure of experience instead. Logical positivists, like A. J. Ayer (1910–1989), said that all knowledge is either empirical or analytic....
    171 KB (17,039 words) - 02:51, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Empiricism
    A New Conception of Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Mill, J.S., "An Examination of Sir William Rowan Hamilton's Philosophy", in A.J. Ayer and...
    51 KB (6,641 words) - 10:10, 19 July 2024
  • Description is any type of communication that aims to make vivid a place, object, person, group, or other physical entity. Description is one of four...
    5 KB (504 words) - 21:38, 13 February 2024
  • Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 12 Apr 2001. Ayer, A.J. (1936). Language, Truth, and Logic (PDF). pp. 6–7. "Ayer on the criterion of verifiability" (PDF)...
    17 KB (1,944 words) - 13:44, 15 July 2024
  • The second edition of A. J. Ayer's book arrived in 1946, and discerned strong versus weak forms of verification. Ayer concluded, "A proposition is said...
    70 KB (8,063 words) - 20:10, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayer, Massachusetts
    partitioned and incorporated as the town of Ayer in 1871. The town was named Ayer in honor of Dr. James Cook Ayer, a prominent resident of Lowell, Massachusetts...
    24 KB (2,630 words) - 02:57, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gilbert Ryle
    chiefly associated with J. L. Austin (and, according to Grayling, G. E. Moore, C. D. Broad, Bertrand Russell and A. J. Ayer) were Wittgensteinians. Grayling...
    21 KB (2,212 words) - 18:05, 13 June 2024
  • century by philosophers such as Bertrand Russell, C. D. Broad, H. H. Price, A. J. Ayer, and G. E. Moore. Sense data are taken to be mind-dependent objects whose...
    8 KB (1,188 words) - 13:44, 5 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bertrand Russell
    4 million in 2023). In 1980, a memorial to Russell was commissioned by a committee including the philosopher A. J. Ayer. It consists of a bust of Russell in Red...
    139 KB (15,022 words) - 15:40, 7 August 2024
  • the noncognitivist view that the existence of a deity is meaningless or empirically untestable. AJ. Ayer, Theodore Drange, and other philosophers see...
    73 KB (8,646 words) - 20:10, 11 August 2024
  • including The Case for Idealism (1982) and A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism (2008). His A. J. Ayer (1985) was described by Anthony Quinton...
    9 KB (849 words) - 22:57, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of atheist philosophers
    List of atheist philosophers (category Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB)
    philosophy of mind, epistemology, feminist theory, and philosophy of language A. J. Ayer (1910–1989): British philosopher and an advocate of logical positivism...
    87 KB (10,307 words) - 09:02, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ludwig Wittgenstein
    YouTube BBC Radio 4 programme on Wittgenstein, broadcast 13 December 2011 "A. J. Ayer's Critique of Wittgenstein's Private Language Argument" Wittgenstein, BBC...
    192 KB (22,148 words) - 12:15, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Knowledge
    March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023. Gardiner, J. M. (2001). "Episodic Memory and Autonoetic Consciousness: A First-person Approach". Philosophical Transactions...
    205 KB (19,828 words) - 11:07, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick Copleston
    Frederick Copleston (category Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB)
    S2CID 170786646. reprinted in Ayer, A. J., (1990) The Meaning of Life and Other Essays, the same being reviewed (with attention given to the Ayer/Copleston debate)...
    20 KB (1,862 words) - 12:24, 13 July 2024
  • R. M. Hare (category Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB)
    influenced by the emotivism of A. J. Ayer and Charles L. Stevenson, the ordinary language philosophy of J. L. Austin, a certain reading of the later philosophy...
    24 KB (2,266 words) - 09:35, 12 April 2024
  • analysis (Foley 1996). A.C. Ewing distinguished between two forms of philosophical analysis. The first is "what the persons who make a certain statement usually...
    10 KB (1,342 words) - 02:56, 31 January 2024
  • a theory of linguistic reference and meaning articulated by Ludwig Wittgenstein in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Wittgenstein suggested that a meaningful...
    3 KB (281 words) - 21:11, 6 December 2022
  • epistemic evaluation, Cornell University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8014-4291-5 Robert J. Fogelin, Pyrrhonian Reflections on Knowledge and Justification, Oxford University...
    8 KB (933 words) - 15:28, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reductionism
    R.; Horsley, Simon A.H. (29 March 2022). "Toppling the Pyramids: Physics Without Physical State Monism". In Austin, Christopher J.; Marmodoro, Anna; Roselli...
    29 KB (3,188 words) - 20:04, 18 May 2024
  • Ayer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: A. J. Ayer (1910–1989), British philosopher Caleb Ayer (1813–1883), American politician Claire...
    1 KB (180 words) - 00:44, 25 January 2022
  • Demarcation problem (category Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference)
    According to A. J. Ayer, metaphysicians make statements which claim to have "knowledge of a reality which [transcends] the phenomenal world". Ayer, a member...
    32 KB (3,878 words) - 21:10, 23 January 2024
  • Library. Retrieved 2007-APR-07. Ayer, A. J. (1946). Language, Truth and Logic. Dover. pp. 115–116. In a footnote, Ayer attributes this view to "Professor...
    18 KB (1,878 words) - 09:41, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Martin Heidegger
    Merleau-Ponty), sexual difference (Luce Irigaray), and space (Peter Sloterdijk). A. J. Ayer objected that Heidegger proposed vast, overarching theories regarding...
    110 KB (12,865 words) - 16:38, 2 August 2024
  • Phenomenalism (category Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference)
    Vienna, a position Schlick would later hold — and the Cambridge philosopher Bertrand Russell. The idea of some logical positivists, such as A.J. Ayer and...
    11 KB (1,490 words) - 22:16, 12 June 2024