(Pi). ATP synthase is a molecular machine. The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is: ADP + Pi + 2H+out ⇌ ATP + H2O + 2H+in ATP synthase lies across...
33 KB (3,752 words) - 15:11, 10 June 2024
Oxidative phosphorylation (redirect from ATP generation)
energy gradient, through a large enzyme called ATP synthase in a process called chemiosmosis. The ATP synthase uses the energy to transform adenosine diphosphate...
85 KB (9,411 words) - 15:24, 6 May 2024
ATPase (redirect from ATP monophosphatase)
F0F1-ATP Synthase) is a charge-transferring complex that catalyzes ATP to perform ATP synthesis by moving ions through the membrane. The coupling of ATP hydrolysis...
18 KB (2,106 words) - 04:39, 11 July 2024
electrochemical gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP via coupling with oxidative phosphorylation with ATP synthase. In eukaryotic organisms, the electron transport...
33 KB (4,063 words) - 11:38, 13 July 2024
make ATP. This process is related to osmosis, the movement of water across a selective membrane, which is why it is called "chemiosmosis". ATP synthase is...
25 KB (3,154 words) - 13:29, 22 July 2024
Thylakoid (section ATP synthase)
Cytochrome b6f complex ATP synthase Photosystem II is located mostly in the grana thylakoids, whereas photosystem I and ATP synthase are mostly located in...
37 KB (4,369 words) - 21:49, 8 May 2024
of the cell involves the synthesis of ATP by an enzyme called ATP synthase. In aerobic respiration, ATP synthase is coupled with an electron transport...
8 KB (715 words) - 07:52, 16 January 2024
mitochondrion requires oxygen. Cristae are studded with proteins, including ATP synthase and a variety of cytochromes. With the discovery of the dual-membrane...
9 KB (1,034 words) - 20:28, 6 January 2024
Proton pump (section ATP-driven proton pumps)
potential that the ATP synthase of mitochondria then uses to synthesize ATP.[citation needed] Proton pumps driven by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (also referred...
13 KB (1,530 words) - 01:29, 14 January 2024
Gamma subunit of ATP synthase F1 complex forms the central shaft that connects the Fo rotary motor to the F1 catalytic core. F-ATP synthases (also known as...
3 KB (405 words) - 06:48, 2 January 2021
Adenosine triphosphate (redirect from ATP thermochemistry)
electron transport chain and result in the generation of additional ATP by ATP synthase. The pyruvate generated as an end-product of glycolysis is a substrate...
49 KB (5,446 words) - 09:38, 3 August 2024
is then used to synthesize ATP by coupling the reaction of inorganic phosphate to ADP in the active site of the ATP synthase enzyme; the equation for this...
14 KB (1,299 words) - 17:28, 29 June 2024
force, used by ATP synthase to form ATP. In cyclic photophosphorylation, cytochrome b6f uses electrons and energy from PSI to create more ATP and to stop...
28 KB (3,452 words) - 18:15, 8 August 2024
through the protein ATP synthase. The energy is used in order to rotate ATP synthase which facilitates the passage of a proton, producing ATP. A pH difference...
17 KB (1,907 words) - 01:36, 28 August 2023
potential is then used to drive ATP synthase and produce ATP from ADP and a phosphate group. Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per...
30 KB (3,297 words) - 01:14, 21 June 2024
ATP synthase. The ATP synthase works by a rotary mechanism. The ATP generated will be dependent on the amount of ATP produced per rotation of the ATP...
5 KB (761 words) - 15:26, 11 October 2023
complex is the main transmembrane subunit of V-type, A-type and F-type ATP synthases. Subunit C (also called subunit 9, or proteolipid in F-ATPases, or...
6 KB (789 words) - 19:26, 3 December 2022
'ligase'. ATP synthase Citrate synthase Tryptophan synthase Pseudouridine synthase Fatty acid synthase Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) Cellulose synthase (GDP-forming)...
1 KB (120 words) - 21:07, 7 February 2024
that perform the electron transport chain redox reactions ATP synthase, which generates ATP in the matrix Specific transport proteins that regulate metabolite...
166 KB (18,360 words) - 18:19, 4 August 2024
'mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 8' that encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, ATP synthase Fo subunit 8 (or subunit...
24 KB (2,813 words) - 07:10, 15 April 2024
MT-ATP6 (redirect from ATP synthase chain A)
with the full name 'mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 6' that encodes the ATP synthase Fo subunit 6 (or subunit/chain A). This subunit...
24 KB (3,097 words) - 07:09, 15 April 2024
Photophosphorylation (section ATP and reactions)
NADPH. Both the structure of ATP synthase and its underlying gene are remarkably similar in all known forms of life. ATP synthase is powered by a transmembrane...
11 KB (1,381 words) - 01:30, 25 March 2024
suggests that ATP synthesis is linked to a conformational change in ATP synthase. This change is triggered by the rotation of the gamma subunit. ATP synthesis...
27 KB (3,517 words) - 14:29, 25 July 2024
both cellular respiration and photosynthesis by ATP synthase. ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate with an electrochemical...
24 KB (2,528 words) - 15:02, 22 February 2024
membrane through ATP synthase. Using their kinetic energy to escape, the protons will spin the ATP synthase which in turn will create ATP. This happens in...
11 KB (1,500 words) - 04:52, 13 May 2024
base of an enzyme called ATP synthase. The flow of protons makes the stalk subunit rotate, causing the active site of the synthase domain to change shape...
113 KB (12,400 words) - 02:36, 5 August 2024
gene. This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, using an electrochemical gradient of...
15 KB (1,911 words) - 02:57, 19 December 2023
Oligomycin (category ATP synthase inhibitors)
due to their toxic effects on mitochondria and ATP synthase. Oligomycin A is an inhibitor of ATP synthase. In oxidative phosphorylation research, it is...
7 KB (308 words) - 17:10, 23 April 2024
produce a bisbenzyl ketone. DCC is a classical inhibitor of ATP synthase. DCC inhibits ATP synthase by binding to one of the c subunits and causing steric...
14 KB (1,191 words) - 13:39, 7 July 2024
sirens, mud motors, or biological rotors (such as bacterial flagella or ATP synthase). Energy flows through a stator to or from the rotating component of...
5 KB (499 words) - 09:14, 11 April 2024