An application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications...

Presentation layer (a.k.a. UI layer, view layer, presentation tier in multitier architecture) Application layer (a.k.a. service layer or GRASP Controller Layer )...

Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) is a Transport Layer Security (TLS) extension that allows the application layer to negotiate which protocol...

and Marcus Ranum described a third-generation firewall known as an application layer firewall. Marcus Ranum's work, based on the firewall created by Paul...

suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication services for applications.: §1.1.3  It provides services such as connection-oriented...

of a distributed application. Each intermediate layer serves a class of functionality to the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. Classes...

two or more communicating computer applications. It runs in the presentation layer and is itself composed of two layers: the TLS record and the TLS handshake...

application layer and issues service requests to the session layer through a unique presentation service access point (PSAP). The presentation layer ensures...

internet layer, providing internetworking between independent networks; the transport layer, handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, providing...

refers to a layer 7 application in the OSI reference model. Network address translation (NAT) is similar to a proxy but operates in layer 3. In the client...

Session-layer services are commonly used in application environments that make use of remote procedure calls (RPCs). An example of a session-layer protocol...

An application layer DDoS attack (sometimes referred to as layer 7 DDoS attack) is a form of DDoS attack where attackers target application-layer processes...

tasks Application layer, an abstraction layer that specifies protocols and interface methods used in a communications network Function application, in mathematics...

Control Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol QUIC This layer, presentation Layer and application layer are combined in TCP/IP model. 9P Distributed file system...

The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers...

In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing...

transmission. Application firewalls accomplish their function by hooking into socket calls to filter the connections between the application layer and the lower...

additional key components: network layer, application layer, Zigbee Device Objects (ZDOs) and manufacturer-defined application objects. ZDOs are responsible...

The Application Layer". Ika-Reutte. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2010-02-21. The Application layer is the topmost layer of the...

passing data between an application program and the transport layer. The boundary between the application layer and the transport layer is called the operating...

are made by specialized application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) with the help of content-addressable memory. Multi-layer switching can make routing...

: eBUS specifications – physical layer / data-link layer V.1.3.1 (March 2007) eBUS specifications – application layer V1.6.1 (March 2007) eBus Wiki – German...

networking, the link layer is the lowest layer in the Internet protocol suite, the networking architecture of the Internet. The link layer is the group of...

software application level. Each layer receives information from the layer above, processes it and passes it down to the next layer. Each layer adds encapsulation...

An application-level gateway (ALG, also known as application-layer gateway, application gateway, application proxy, or application-level proxy) is a security...

In computer networking, a network service is an application running at the network application layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation...

or MODBUS is a client/server data communications protocol in the application layer. It was originally designed for use with programmable logic controllers...

The layers build upon each other, allowing for the abstraction of specific functions in each one. The top (7th) layer is the Application Layer describing...

process automation applications. This variant is designed for use in explosion/hazardous areas (Ex-zone 0 and 1). The Physical Layer (i.e. the cable) conforms...

tiered schemes use either a distinct application layer or a service layer, or consider the business logic layer to be the same as one of those. Business...