walls of Ardahan Kalesi were extensively rebuilt several times and in the 19th they were adapted to accommodate small cannons. In 1960, Ardahan's population...

castle was frequently used by the Ottomans. "ARDAHAN KALESİ". Kültür Portalı. Retrieved 2024-01-31. "Ardahan Kalesi | Far Northeast, Turkey | Attractions"....

Castle (Turkish: Şeytan Kalesi, Georgian: ქაჯის ციხე, romanized: kajis tsikhe) is a castle in the Çıldır district of the Ardahan Province in Turkey. The...

larger Kars Oblast ("region"), comprising the okrugs ("districts") of Kars, Ardahan, Kagizman, and Olti, which was the most southwesterly extension of the...

now within the boundaries of Turkey, where it is known as Kol Kalesi or Kuvel Kalesi. Its Georgian name is alternatively transliterated as Qveli, Kveli...

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, today's Sis (ancient city), now called Kozan Kalesi, was built on a long rocky ridge in the center of the modern city. The population...

(Georgian: ერუშეთი) was a medieval Georgian fiefdom, currently part of the Ardahan Province in northeastern Turkey, close to the border with Georgia. The...

the region west of Ardabil in Iran, and 500 km2 from Lake Çıldır near Ardahan in Turkey to the region of Rawandiz in Iraqi Kurdistan. The kingdom emerged...

settlement was centered on the steep-sided bluff now known as Van Castle (Van Kalesi), close to the edge of Lake Van and a few kilometers west of the modern...

ISBN 978-1-904597-78-0. "Pertek Kalesi". Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2016-10-19. "Derun-i Hisar (Sağman) Kalesi". Archived from the original...

Marmara, due to the relatively colder winters. Şile Castle (Turkish: Şile Kalesi) is a 14th-century Genoese castle on an island in Şile. The castle was renovated...

Anavarza Castle Roman Empire Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, Crusaders Kizlar Kalesi 36°50′39″N 35°36′30″E / 36.84417°N 35.60833°E / 36.84417; 35.60833 Armenian...

Toprakkale Karatepe Kastabala ancient city Toprakkale Castle Harun Reşit Kalesi Kırk Kapı Kilisesi, a church Ala Mosque, a mosque Yaşar Kemal, Turkish-Kurdish...

port castle of Neon Kastron (called St. Peter by the Genoese and as "Ok Kalesi" by the Turks). As Tzachas had done two centuries before, Umur Bey used...

Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 19 September 2023. "Kırıkhan'da Darb-ı Sak Kalesi üzerine inşa edilmiş Beyazid-i Bestami Külliyesi". www.dunyabizim.com/ (in...

and the Ottoman Empire in 1472.The town also has a castle named "Zindan Kalesi"literally Dungeon Castle in English. With 64 kilometres (40 mi) of hot,...

in Turkish as Adalia and then Antalya. Ardahan: from Georgian: არტაანი, Art’aani; Armenian: Արդահան, Ardahan. Artvin: from Georgian: ართვინი, Artvini;...

its unique view. Other buildings of note include: The watch tower, Kız Kalesi on the sea front in Pazar. Zilkale, "bell tower" near the village of Şenköy...

Museum. 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2012-06-26. Codingest (2019-05-18). "Bodrum Kalesi Ziyarete Açıldı..." Kent TV (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-12-01. Kostof,...

means prairie in Turkish. Archaeological excavations were launched in Gavur Kalesi, a castle situated in the village of Dereköy, in the years 1930 and 1998...

Approximately 9 kilometers from the settlement of Karsantı / Aladağ is Meydan Kalesi, an impressive castle and chapel constructed during the period of the Armenian...

together with the nearby (Caballa) Kaballah Fortress (Turkish: Gevale Kalesi) (location) a frequent target of Arab attacks during the Arab–Byzantine...

approximately 20 liters per second.: 162  Birecik Castle (in Turkish: Birecik Kalesi) is built on a clayey limestone hill that belongs to the Gaziantep Formation...

north of Tarsus Ancient road another Roman road in the town centre Kızlar Kalesi, a medieval castle ruin Gözlükule - slight remains of original settlement...

caravanserai Kesiri Han in the village of Altınova. Another Roman castle Keçi Kalesi 40 km north-east of Karaisalı in the village of Etekli. has commanding views...

Kaymakamlığı. Retrieved 27 August 2023. Kaya, Selim (December 2014). "Zerzevan Kalesi". Atlas (in Turkish) (261). Retrieved 29 April 2018. Mahalle, Turkey Civil...