• Thumbnail for Argument of periapsis
    The argument of periapsis (also called argument of perifocus or argument of pericenter), symbolized as ω (omega), is one of the orbital elements of an...
    4 KB (565 words) - 05:14, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Longitude of periapsis
    longitude of perihelion ϖ, which is the sum of the longitude of the ascending node Ω, and the argument of perihelion ω. The longitude of periapsis is a compound...
    5 KB (606 words) - 20:52, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apsis
    Apsis (redirect from Periapsis)
    1) at the periapsis point, or 2) at the apoapsis point (compare both graphics, second figure). The line of apsides denotes the distance of the line that...
    42 KB (3,898 words) - 20:56, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sun-synchronous orbit
    as argument of periapsis and the orbital eccentricity evolve, due to higher-order perturbations in the Earth's gravitational field, the pressure of sunlight...
    14 KB (1,629 words) - 00:10, 31 July 2024
  • Argument of periapsis (ω) defines the orientation of the ellipse in the orbital plane, as an angle measured from the ascending node to the periapsis (the...
    24 KB (3,177 words) - 13:09, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyperbolic trajectory
    body will be at periapsis. If this is less than planet's radius an impact should be expected. The distance of closest approach, or periapsis distance, is...
    14 KB (1,724 words) - 10:21, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Earth's orbit
    perihelion (periapsis—nearest point to the Sun) on anywhere from January 2 to January 5, the point of March equinox on March 19, 20, or 21, the point of June...
    17 KB (1,837 words) - 03:18, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parabolic trajectory
    the time of periapsis passage μ {\displaystyle \mu } is the standard gravitational parameter p {\displaystyle p} is the semi-latus rectum of the trajectory...
    7 KB (1,090 words) - 14:52, 9 December 2023
  • point in its orbit. The maximum (instantaneous) orbital speed occurs at periapsis (perigee, perihelion, etc.), while the minimum speed for objects in closed...
    11 KB (1,410 words) - 16:52, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for True anomaly
    defines the position of a body moving along a Keplerian orbit. It is the angle between the direction of periapsis and the current position of the body, as seen...
    8 KB (1,111 words) - 11:49, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vanth (moon)
    Vanth (moon) (redirect from Moons of Orcus)
    of periapsis is the sum of the ascending node and argument of periapsis, so subtracting Vanth's ascending node of 53.49°±0.33° from its longitude of periapsis...
    35 KB (3,388 words) - 21:42, 19 August 2024
  • vector to change continuously as opposed to the eccentricity and argument of periapsis parameters for which eccentricity zero (circular orbit) corresponds...
    2 KB (265 words) - 20:52, 27 April 2024
  • anomaly, ϖ ≡ ω + Ω is the longitude of orbit's periapsis, ω is the argument of periapsis, and Ω is the longitude of the orbit's ascending node, Multon...
    2 KB (156 words) - 01:31, 30 November 2023
  • changes the argument of periapsis. However, targeting in this manner limits the mission designer to changing the plane only along the line of apsides.[citation...
    7 KB (980 words) - 06:01, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apsidal precession
    and closest (periapsis) from its primary body. The apsidal precession is the first time derivative of the argument of periapsis, one of the six main orbital...
    17 KB (1,816 words) - 19:34, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Circular orbit
    of a circle. In this case, not only the distance, but also the speed, angular speed, potential and kinetic energy are constant. There is no periapsis...
    8 KB (1,274 words) - 07:54, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)
    Africa on 22 February 2023. The comet will pass perihelion at a distance of 0.39 AU (58 million km; 36 million mi) on 27 September 2024, when it could...
    18 KB (1,601 words) - 20:55, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Escape velocity
    periapsis of an elliptical orbit) accelerates along its direction of travel to escape velocity, the point of acceleration will form the periapsis of the...
    27 KB (3,642 words) - 08:57, 16 July 2024
  • related classical orbital elements, the longitude of the ascending node and the argument of periapsis. In these cases, alternative orbital elements or...
    5 KB (689 words) - 02:48, 9 August 2023
  • between two passages of an object at its periapsis (in the case of the planets in the Solar System, called the perihelion), the point of its closest approach...
    17 KB (2,059 words) - 14:38, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dysnomia (moon)
    longitude of periapsis for Dysnomia's orbit, which is 307°±12°.: 5  The longitude of periapsis is the sum of the ascending node and argument of periapsis, so...
    21 KB (1,962 words) - 06:31, 5 July 2024
  • ellipse extends above the surface, plus the periapsis distance (the distance the ellipse extends beyond the center of the Earth). For the Earth and a {\displaystyle...
    11 KB (1,950 words) - 06:26, 15 May 2024
  • other time. If an impulsive burn of Δv is performed at periapsis in a parabolic orbit, then the velocity at periapsis before the burn is equal to the escape...
    13 KB (1,968 words) - 13:53, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hohmann transfer orbit
    Hohmann transfer orbit (category Types of orbit)
    and the apogee burn (or apogee kick); more generally, they are labelled periapsis and apoapsis burns. Alternately, the second burn to circularize the orbit...
    27 KB (3,624 words) - 19:42, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gravity assist
    Gravity assist (category Effects of gravity)
    at the time of the burn. Therefore the maximum kinetic energy is obtained when the burn occurs at the vehicle's maximum velocity (periapsis). The Oberth...
    43 KB (4,951 words) - 20:33, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elliptic orbit
    elliptical orbit is a Kepler orbit with an eccentricity of less than 1; this includes the special case of a circular orbit, with eccentricity equal to 0. In...
    19 KB (2,715 words) - 21:54, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bi-elliptic transfer
    burn sends the spacecraft into the second elliptical orbit with periapsis at the radius of the final desired orbit, where a third burn is performed, injecting...
    15 KB (2,056 words) - 20:50, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molniya orbit
    elliptical orbit with an inclination of 63.4 degrees, an argument of perigee of 270 degrees, and an orbital period of approximately half a sidereal day....
    28 KB (3,094 words) - 12:32, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perturbation (astronomy)
    Perturbation (astronomy) (category Dynamics of the Solar System)
    perturbation is the complex motion of a massive body subjected to forces other than the gravitational attraction of a single other massive body. The other...
    21 KB (2,419 words) - 23:32, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carpo (moon)
    Carpo (moon) (category Moons of Jupiter)
    with one of these, or a close encounter would eject it altogether from the Jovian system. Due to the Kozai effect, Carpo's argument of periapsis never precesses...
    7 KB (489 words) - 14:50, 24 February 2024