• (981-1006/7) was the first Venetian to hold power in Dalmatia, holding the title of Dux Dalmatiae. Giovanni's father Pietro II Orseolo was the Doge of Venice, and...
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  • Thumbnail for Zoe Porphyrogenita
    marrying off one of his daughters. Zoe, aged 50, was married to Romanos Argyros. She and Romanos took the throne the next day on her father's death. Zoe's...
    23 KB (2,716 words) - 21:14, 1 December 2024
  • place following a series of Arab raids around Gaza. The Byzantine commander (dux and candidatus) Sergius assembled a small detachment of soldiers (due to...
    7 KB (817 words) - 10:26, 28 October 2024
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    from his victorious Persian expedition. Odenathus received the title of dux Romanorum and besieged the usurpers, who were based at Emesa. Eventually...
    36 KB (4,154 words) - 08:06, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valerian (emperor)
    last campaign in Illyricum. Under Trebonianus Gallus Valerian was appointed dux of an army probably drawn from the garrisons of the German provinces which...
    20 KB (2,005 words) - 05:55, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zeno (emperor)
    celebrated the victory with games in the circus. According to John Malalas, the dux Palestinae Asclepiades, whose troops were reinforced by the Caesarea-based...
    53 KB (6,725 words) - 16:09, 28 November 2024
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    Nikephoros II Phokas John I Tzimiskes Basil II Constantine VIII Zoe Romanos III Argyros Michael IV Michael V Constantine IX Monomachos Theodora (III) Michael VI...
    94 KB (11,276 words) - 19:24, 25 December 2024
  • Eustathios (governor of the Cibyrrhaeot Theme) Eustathios Argyros (admiral under Leo VI) Eustathios Argyros (general under Leo VI) Eustathios Kamytzes Eustathios...
    153 KB (12,921 words) - 23:03, 1 January 2025
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    has been doubted by many historians. If he did exist he would have been a dux of the Illyrian and Thracian legions. Ulpius was reportedly born in the city...
    45 KB (5,513 words) - 22:57, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vaballathus
    Vaballathus. The young Vaballathus was made king (rex clarissimus imperator dux Romanorum, "illustrious King of Kings" and corrector totius orientis) of...
    14 KB (1,430 words) - 22:19, 29 December 2024
  • the Doukas dynasty pl. Ducae, feminine from Ducaena from the Latin title dux "leader", "general", Hellenized as δοὺξ [ðouks] Polemis 1968, pp. 1–2. Polemis...
    20 KB (1,755 words) - 02:59, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Romulus Augustulus
    last person to claim the western empire. From about 477 to 516, the Moorish dux Masties in North Africa claimed to be an emperor. In Visigothic Hispania...
    32 KB (3,657 words) - 01:00, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Constantius Chlorus
    the secessionist Palmyrene Empire. While the claim that he had been made a dux under the emperor Probus is probably a fabrication, he certainly attained...
    37 KB (3,002 words) - 16:08, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michael VII Doukas
    A former slave of Constantine X, Nestor had been promoted to become the dux of Paradounavon, a region bordering the Danube. Having had much of his property...
    17 KB (1,710 words) - 02:02, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Regalianus
    II. The Historia Augusta states that Regalianus was a military commander, dux, in Illyricum, promoted to this post by emperor Valerian (r. 253–260) but...
    14 KB (1,681 words) - 19:09, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine–Georgian wars
    inheritance, but was thwarted by the Byzantine general Nikephoros Ouranos, Dux of Antioch, forcing the successor Georgian Bagratids to recognize the new...
    22 KB (2,701 words) - 13:29, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Romanos IV Diogenes
    aristocratic nobles in Asia Minor. His mother was a daughter of Basil Argyros, brother of the emperor Romanos III. Courageous and generous, but also...
    35 KB (4,135 words) - 13:00, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Claudius Gothicus
    avoid claims to imperial power: he remains vir consularis, rex, imperator, dux Romanorum, a range of titles that did not mimic those of the central government...
    39 KB (4,780 words) - 22:46, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valentinian I
    attacked the province, killing the Comes litoris Saxonici Nectaridus and Dux Britanniarum Fullofaudes. At the same time, Frankish and Saxon forces were...
    41 KB (4,784 words) - 10:00, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caesar (title)
    Bardas Phokas, named in late 963 by his son Nikephoros II Romanos III Argyros, named on 9 November 1028 by his father-in-law Constantine VIII Nikephoros...
    44 KB (4,099 words) - 04:07, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theodosius I
    received his first independent command by 374 when he was appointed the dux (commanding officer) of the province of Moesia Prima in the Danube. In the...
    100 KB (11,927 words) - 12:00, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ancient Rome
    Nikephoros II Phokas John I Tzimiskes Basil II Constantine VIII Zoe Romanos III Argyros Michael IV Michael V Constantine IX Monomachos Theodora (III) Michael VI...
    185 KB (20,961 words) - 13:03, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serbia in the Middle Ages
    the Byzantine Empire, but soon after the death of emperor Romanos III Argyros in 1034, Stefan Vojislav rebelled against the Byzantines. However, the...
    240 KB (30,447 words) - 23:24, 1 January 2025
  • "Zappas". However, the surname Dukas or Doukas derives from the Latin title dux or duke. -atos (-ᾶτος): (from Cephalonia), of Venetian derivation. Examples...
    56 KB (4,442 words) - 20:37, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diocletian
    The 12th-century Byzantine chronicler Joannes Zonaras states that he was Dux Moesiae, a commander of forces on the lower Danube. The often-unreliable...
    129 KB (15,863 words) - 14:42, 3 January 2025
  • Arab–Byzantine War: The Byzantines under Andronikos Doukas, along with Eustathios Argyros, campaign against the Abbasids and defeat the Muslim garrisons of Mopsuestia...
    466 bytes (6,933 words) - 14:41, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Muslim conquest of Sicily
    Muslims received reinforcements from Africa. Giustiniano Participazio, the dux of the imperial protectorate of Venice, came to the city's aid, but was not...
    55 KB (7,961 words) - 08:52, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valerius Valens
    against Constantine I, emperor of the West. In 316 Valens held the position of dux limitis ("duke of the frontier") in Dacia. On October 8, Constantine I, who...
    8 KB (678 words) - 19:53, 4 December 2024
  • committed suicide. Basil Skleros (1033) – Brother-in-law of Romanos III Argyros, he plotted against him and was exiled with his wife. Elpidios Brachamios...
    47 KB (6,225 words) - 03:05, 18 March 2024