molecular biology, CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) is a glycoprotein that serves as a co-receptor for the T-cell receptor (TCR). CD4 is found on the surface...
22 KB (2,581 words) - 20:03, 21 June 2024
T helper cell (redirect from CD4 T-cell)
The T helper cells (Th cells), also known as CD4+ cells or CD4-positive cells, are a type of T cell that play an important role in the adaptive immune...
54 KB (6,597 words) - 14:51, 21 July 2024
T cell (section Helper CD4+ T cells)
CD8+ "killer" (cytotoxic) and CD4+ "helper" T cells. (These are named for the presence of the cell surface proteins CD8 or CD4.) CD8+ T cells, also known...
71 KB (9,061 words) - 03:46, 29 November 2024
helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms...
124 KB (14,101 words) - 20:56, 31 December 2024
The CD4+/CD8+ ratio is the ratio of T helper cells (with the surface marker CD4) to cytotoxic T cells (with the surface marker CD8). Both CD4+ and CD8+...
11 KB (1,159 words) - 05:00, 2 November 2024
functionally stable TCRs express both the CD4 and CD8 co-receptors and are therefore termed "double-positive" (DP) T cells (CD4+CD8+). The double-positive T cells...
31 KB (3,852 words) - 12:14, 31 December 2024
biomarkers CD4, FOXP3, and CD25 and are thought to be derived from the same lineage as naïve CD4+ cells. Because effector T cells also express CD4 and CD25...
79 KB (9,482 words) - 12:11, 17 December 2024
CD4 immunoadhesin is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of a combination of CD4 and the fragment crystallizable region, similarly known as immunoglobulin...
23 KB (2,863 words) - 14:47, 6 January 2025
The Ford CD4 platform is a Ford global midsize/fullsize automobile platform. The transverse engine platform is designed for either front or all-wheel...
4 KB (214 words) - 22:52, 19 December 2024
Idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia (ICL) is a rare medical syndrome in which the body has too few CD4+ T lymphocytes, which are a kind of white blood cell...
12 KB (1,231 words) - 20:49, 15 May 2024
Stage 1: CD4 count ≥ 500 cells/μL and no AIDS-defining conditions Stage 2: CD4 count 200 to 500 cells/μL and no AIDS-defining conditions Stage 3: CD4 count...
211 KB (21,194 words) - 15:30, 2 January 2025
influenza-like illness, and then a latent, asymptomatic phase. When the CD4 lymphocyte count falls below 200 cells/ml of blood, the HIV host has progressed...
14 KB (1,841 words) - 11:04, 2 July 2024
that patients who began ART at lower CD4 counts continued to have lower CD4 counts than those who started at higher CD4 counts. When viral suppression on...
133 KB (15,784 words) - 05:42, 17 September 2024
Memory T cell (redirect from Memory CD4+ cells)
subset, similar populations appear to exist for both the helper T cells (CD4-positive) and the cytotoxic T cells. Primary function of memory cells is...
32 KB (3,781 words) - 12:49, 26 April 2024
Understanding of the antitumor immunity role of CD4+ T cells has grown substantially since the late 1990s. CD4+ T cells (mature T-helper cells) play an important...
28 KB (4,000 words) - 05:33, 6 May 2024
which the protective function of immunization was associated with cells. CD4 cells or helper T cells provide protection against different pathogens. Naive...
14 KB (1,377 words) - 16:49, 20 November 2024
Cancer vaccine targeting CD4+ T cells is a type of vaccine used to treat existing cancer. Cancerous cells usually cannot be recognized by the human immune...
10 KB (1,518 words) - 19:31, 16 September 2024
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects and destroys T cells (specifically, the CD4+ subgroup of T lymphocytes, which become helper T cells). Without the key...
23 KB (2,445 words) - 12:25, 31 December 2024
macrophages express low levels of CD4; dendritic cells express high levels of CD8). Human immunodeficiency virus binds CD4 and a chemokine receptor on the...
14 KB (1,446 words) - 16:23, 9 December 2024
destruction. T cells: CD4+ T helper cells: T cells displaying co-receptor CD4 are known as CD4+ T cells. These cells have T-cell receptors and CD4 molecules that...
32 KB (3,218 words) - 21:14, 6 November 2024
process.[citation needed] CD4, a protein receptor found on the surface of helper T cells in the human immune system, also called CD4+ T cells gp120, a protein...
9 KB (1,095 words) - 21:59, 1 December 2024
AIDS-like disease with many parallels to human HIV infection. Delineating how CD4 T cells are depleted and how chronic inflammation and immune activation are...
96 KB (9,751 words) - 20:07, 29 December 2024
Zanolimumab (redirect from HuMax-CD4)
Assaf C (December 2008). "Zanolimumab, a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD4 in the treatment of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome". Expert Opinion...
3 KB (175 words) - 21:09, 27 May 2024
Such cells express MHC class I and MHC class II molecules and can stimulate CD4+ helper T cells as well as cytotoxic T cells. APCs can also present foreign...
16 KB (2,128 words) - 09:55, 4 March 2024
List of minor planets: 567001–568000 (redirect from (567129) 2021 CD4)
26, 2007 Mount Lemmon Mount Lemmon Survey · 810 m MPC · JPL 567129 2021 CD4 — February 7, 2021 Mount Lemmon Mount Lemmon Survey centaur 9.6 km MPC ·...
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that secrete IL-12, which stimulates the proliferation of further CD4+ Th1 cells. CD4+ T cells secrete IL-2 and interferon gamma (IFNγ), inducing the further...
7 KB (508 words) - 10:59, 15 March 2024
cells requires the interaction of dendritic cells with CD4+ helper T cells. This help from CD4+ T cells additionally activates the matured dendritic cells...
34 KB (3,972 words) - 15:36, 25 August 2024
Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS (section Only a small number of CD4+ T-cells are infected by HIV, not enough to damage the immune system)
left untreated, HIV usually progresses to AIDS, defined as possessing a CD4+ lymphocyte count under 200 cells/μL or HIV infection plus co-infection with...
69 KB (7,513 words) - 05:34, 28 December 2024
ended. The CD4 T-cell count is not an HIV test, but rather a procedure where the number of CD4 T-cells in the blood is determined. A CD4 count does not...
46 KB (5,753 words) - 19:05, 3 September 2024
identified by a two-hybrid screen using CD4 as the bait. It binds to the hydrophobic C-terminal amino acids of CD4 which are involved in repression of T...
4 KB (498 words) - 02:06, 4 March 2023