Calculation in kind or calculation in-natura is a way of valuating resources and a system of accounting that uses disaggregated physical magnitudes as...

would provide appropriate valuations in order to balance supply and demand. Calculation in kind, or calculation in-natura, was often assumed to be the...

to compare different goods and services and would have to rely on calculation in kind. The resulting decisions, it is claimed, would therefore be made...

Leichter [de] as an alternative to calculation in kind for a socialist economy. Otto Leichter criticized in-kind calculation on the basis that rational accounting...

(relying solely on calculation in kind) to come about and that in turn decisively overcomes the objections raised by the economic calculation argument that...

surplus product and in its most extensive theoretical form calculation-in-kind in place of financial calculation. For Marxists in particular, planning...

it as a stateless, propertyless, post-monetary economy based on calculation in kind, a free association of producers, workplace democracy and free access...

forms of socialism usually include a system of accounting based on calculation-in-kind to value resources and goods. Socialist economics has been associated...

valuation, such as calculation in kind, ultimately drive the economy. From the Great Depression onward, extant mixed economies in the Western world are...

was an economic system proposed in 1902 in France by Pierre Biétry, as an alternative to the "Red socialism" advocated in Marxism. Biétry envisioned workers...

rebellions and played a big role in significantly slowing down the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). In time, as Ethem's Islamic Socialist...

socialist currents in various ways: on the one hand, Blanqui did not believe in the predominant role of the proletariat, nor did he believe in popular movements—instead...

use". In Neurath's phraseology, "total socialization" involves calculation in kind in place of financial calculation and a system of planning in place...

it will fill Parliament with the kind of women who invite catcalls and whistles". Yadav echoed similar comments in November 2012, stating that "the bill...

doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or moral status. As such, all citizens of a state should...

socialism. Market abolitionist socialism replaces factor markets with direct calculation as the means to coordinate the activities of the various socially owned...

split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The Mensheviks were led by Julius Martov and Pavel Axelrod. The initial...

political economy Cyberocracy Cybernetics in the Soviet Union Economic calculation debate Economic planning Enterprise resource planning Fernando Flores...

the name of the country in which they operate. The list does not include political parties that use the word "Socialist" in addition to one or more other...

tax evasion, and evading of international sanctions. Money portal Calculation in kind Coin of account Commons-based peer production Counterfeit money Digital...

of market pricing tools in socialist systems and providing a model of market socialism. He responded to the economic calculation problem proposed by Ludwig...

Indian political party, based in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand and Kerala.[citation needed] The party was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav. The...

and in the interest of the community". Socialism is characterised as a stateless, propertyless, post-monetary economy based on calculation in kind, a free...

him as "a kind of vegan, pacifist idealist, one with a clear understanding of politics and history, and a commitment to the underdog". In 1997, the political...

thought grew out of widespread poverty in Britain in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars. His thought was rooted in 17th-century English "moral economy"...

socialism ineluctably breeds state bureaucracy, which then imposes its own kinds of restrictions upon individual liberties. This is what the Scandinavians...

(before Marx wrote on the subject) have advocated socialism in forms both similar and in stark contrast to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' conception...

Popular socialism or people's socialism is a distinct form of socialism in various countries. Popular socialism or people's socialism (Danish: Folkesocialisme...

Socialism in Finland is thought to stretch back to the latter half of the 19th century in the Grand Duchy of Finland, with the radicalization of the labour...

Labor Zionism.[citation needed] Moses Hess was born in Bonn, which was under French rule at the time. In his French-language birth certificate, his name is...