Pope Celestine II (1143–1144) created nine cardinals in one consistory: Manfredo — cardinal-priest of S. Sabina, † 1157 Raniero — cardinal-priest of S...
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portal List of popes Cardinals created by Celestine II Thomas, pg. 91 *Miranda, Salvador. "CASTELLO, Guido di (?-1144)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman...
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allowed to do so by the cardinals. Biography portal Christianity portal History portal List of popes Cardinals created by Celestine III Cross 1997, p...
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was the cardinal bishop of Sabina finally elected by the required two-thirds majority, seven cardinals out of ten. He took the name Pope Celestine IV but...
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II (r. 1124–1130) created 27 cardinals in six consistories held throughout his pontificate. This included his successors Anastasius IV and Celestine II...
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Callixtus II (r. 1119–24) created 35 cardinals in eight consistories held throughout his pontificate. This included one future successor (Lucius II) and two...
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Pope Lucius II (1144–1145) created eleven cardinals in two consistories. Ubaldo Caccianemici, Can.Reg. — cardinal-priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, †...
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local Roman influence. These cardinals were reluctant to meet with the batch of cardinals recently promoted by Callixtus II, who were mainly French or Burgundian...
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the century. Innocent II died on 24 September 1143 and was succeeded by Pope Celestine II. In 1134, Innocent elevated as cardinal-nephew his nephew, Gregorio...
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Orsini family (section Orsini cardinals)
Members of the Orsini family include five popes: Stephen II (752–757), Paul I (757–767), Celestine III (1191–1198), Nicholas III (1277–1280), and Benedict...
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Pope Nicholas III (redirect from Cardinals created by Nicholas III)
people of Viterbo. Since Pope Adrian had created no new cardinals, the number of cardinals was twelve; Cardinal Simon de Brion was still in France, serving...
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Pope Clement III (category Cardinals created by Pope Alexander III)
of cardinals, created thirty-one cardinals over three years, the most since Hadrian IV. He died 20 March 1191 and was quickly replaced by Celestine III...
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Antipope (section Quasi-cardinal-nephews)
numbering. Many antipopes created cardinals, known as quasi-cardinals, and a few created cardinal-nephews, known as quasi-cardinal-nephews. Antipopes still...
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on December 5, 1189 and Cardinal Deacon of Santa Lucia in Silice on 20 February 1193. Under Pope Clement III and Pope Celestine III he was treasurer of...
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Cardinals, and knowing the traditions and practices of the Curia. It was charged that corruption was rife. Cardinals began to agitate for Celestine to...
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1292–1294 papal election (section Cardinal electors)
dissatisfaction of even the pro-Angevin cardinals within the College. Celestine V resigned on 13 December 1294. Twelve cardinal electors began the election, but...
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1124 papal election (section Cardinals)
local Roman influence. These cardinals were reluctant to meet with the group of cardinals recently promoted by Callixtus II, who were mainly French or Burgundian...
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Pope Boniface VIII (section Cardinals)
spared. To deal with the problem of the cardinals left to him by his predecessors, Boniface created new cardinals on five occasions during his reign. In...
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(1145–1153) created sixteen cardinals in nine consistories: Pietro — cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, † after 1148 Guido de Crema — cardinal-deacon...
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Pope Innocent III (category 12th-century Italian cardinals)
excellentia ac praestantia hominis. Celestine III died on 8 January 1198. Before his death he had urged the College of Cardinals to elect Giovanni di San Paolo...
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1143 papal election (section Election of Celestine II)
cardinals it is possible to establish that no more than 23 cardinals participated in the election: Eighteen electors were created by Pope Innocent II...
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Giovanni Paparoni (redirect from Cardinal Paparo)
papal legate in dealings with Ireland and Scotland. He was created Cardinal by Pope Celestine II in 1143. Following the death of the previous papal legate...
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1144 papal election (section Election of Lucius II)
Holy See and close collaborator of both Innocent II and Celestine II, it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy, friendly towards...
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legality of Pope Celestine V's resignation. In 1297 a conflict broke out between Pope Boniface VIII and the Colonna family. Cardinal Giacomo disinherited...
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1294 papal conclave (section Abdication of Celestine V)
newly elected pope. Salvador Miranda: Cardinals created by St. Celestine V "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Celestine V". newadvent.org. Retrieved 17 June...
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Pope Pius VIII (redirect from Francesco Xaverio cardinal Castiglione)
When the conclave opened, the French cardinals were told that the French court would support seven cardinals for the papacy, which included Castiglioni...
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Pope Innocent IV (section Cardinal)
Frederick had seized two cardinals traveling to the council. Being incarcerated, the two missed the conclave which quickly elected Celestine IV. The conclave...
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(1692), nearly every pope who appointed cardinals appointed at least one relative to the College of Cardinals, including every Renaissance-era pope. Although...
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Pope Gregory XII (redirect from Angelo Cardinal Correr)
pronounced in his name by Malatesta and accepted by the cardinals. As they had agreed previously, they retained all the cardinals created by Gregory XII, thus...
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popes (along with a few antipopes), beginning with Celestine II. It was first published in 1595 by Benedictine monk Arnold Wion, who attributed the prophecy...
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