Cobalt glass—known as "smalt" when ground as a pigment—is a deep blue coloured glass prepared by including a cobalt compound, typically cobalt oxide or...
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silica-based cobalt pigment "smalt". Ores containing cobalt have been used since antiquity as pigments to give a blue color to porcelain and glass. Cobalt blue...
10 KB (1,007 words) - 20:04, 17 May 2024
metal. Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt blue) have been used since antiquity for jewelry and paints, and to impart a distinctive blue tint to glass. The...
96 KB (10,294 words) - 12:45, 13 August 2024
Uranium glass is glass which has had uranium, usually in oxide diuranate form, added to a glass mix before melting for colouration. The proportion usually...
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the Royal Saxon Cobalt Works in Saxony. It is uncertain when Bristol blue glass was first made but the quality and beauty of the glass swiftly gained popularity...
6 KB (664 words) - 23:40, 22 March 2024
Borosilicate glass is a type of glass with silica and boron trioxide as the main glass-forming constituents. Borosilicate glasses are known for having...
30 KB (3,645 words) - 22:23, 26 May 2024
toughened glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempering...
20 KB (2,592 words) - 21:34, 9 August 2024
Fiberglass (redirect from Glass reinforced plastic)
plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cloth. The plastic...
38 KB (4,632 words) - 13:13, 7 August 2024
yellow or yellow-brown glass. Low concentrations (0.025 to 0.1%) of cobalt oxide (CoO) produces rich, deep blue cobalt glass. Chromium is a very powerful...
89 KB (9,093 words) - 00:30, 14 August 2024
different solvents and flames to view the test flame through a cobalt blue glass or didymium glass to filter the interfering light of contaminants such as sodium...
14 KB (974 words) - 06:20, 24 July 2024
Glass fiber (or glass fibre) is a material consisting of numerous extremely fine fibers of glass. Glassmakers throughout history have experimented with...
29 KB (3,629 words) - 02:39, 5 August 2024
specimens. Small concentrations of cobalt (0.025 to 0.1%) yield blue glass. The best results are achieved when using glass containing potash. Very small amounts...
12 KB (1,309 words) - 02:24, 29 October 2023
Milk glass is an opaque or translucent, milk white or colored glass that can be blown or pressed into a wide variety of shapes. First made in Venice in...
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Soda–lime glass, also called soda–lime–silica glass, is the most prevalent type of glass, used for windowpanes and glass containers (bottles and jars)...
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Lead glass, commonly called crystal, is a variety of glass in which lead replaces the calcium content of a typical potash glass. Lead glass contains typically...
32 KB (3,869 words) - 00:01, 21 July 2024
exact hue. Originally, powder blue, in the 1650s, was powdered smalt (cobalt glass) used in laundering and dyeing applications, and it then came to be used...
4 KB (342 words) - 18:33, 15 July 2024
The glass–liquid transition, or glass transition, is the gradual and reversible transition in amorphous materials (or in amorphous regions within semicrystalline...
58 KB (6,792 words) - 12:19, 14 July 2024
Reagent bottle (category Glass compositions)
infrared radiation which may alter them; other bottles are tinted blue (cobalt glass) or uranium green for decorative purposes -mostly vintage apothecary...
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Flint glass is optical glass that has relatively high refractive index and low Abbe number (high dispersion). Flint glasses are arbitrarily defined as...
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include toughened glass (also known as tempered glass), laminated glass, and wire mesh glass (also known as wired glass). Toughened glass was invented in...
10 KB (1,082 words) - 00:45, 17 March 2024
Fused quartz (redirect from Quartz glass)
Fused quartz, fused silica or quartz glass is a glass consisting of almost pure silica (silicon dioxide, SiO2) in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. This...
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Crown glass is a type of optical glass used in lenses and other optical components. It has relatively low refractive index (≈1.52) and low dispersion (with...
4 KB (393 words) - 03:11, 26 October 2023
Chemically strengthened glass is a type of glass that has increased strength as a result of a post-production chemical process. When broken, it still shatters...
4 KB (577 words) - 05:30, 22 July 2024
Blue pigments (section Cobalt blue)
early ninth century. Cobalt glass, or Smalt, is a variation of cobalt blue. It is made of ground blue potassium glass containing cobalt blue. It was widely...
20 KB (2,218 words) - 20:14, 28 June 2024
A glass electrode is a type of ion-selective electrode made of a doped glass membrane that is sensitive to a specific ion. The most common application...
19 KB (2,383 words) - 05:10, 1 July 2024
Prince Rupert's drop (redirect from Glass drop)
known as Dutch tears or Batavian tears) are toughened glass beads created by dripping molten glass into cold water, which causes it to solidify into a tadpole-shaped...
20 KB (2,334 words) - 16:36, 3 July 2024
A cobalt bomb is a type of "salted bomb": a nuclear weapon designed to produce enhanced amounts of radioactive fallout, intended to contaminate a large...
18 KB (2,177 words) - 16:03, 9 August 2024
Insulated glazing (redirect from Insulating glass)
Insulating glass (IG) consists of two or more glass window panes separated by a space to reduce heat transfer across a part of the building envelope. A...
34 KB (4,232 words) - 08:23, 29 July 2024
resistance of tools is derived from cemented carbides with the metal phase of cobalt and nickel typically added to modify properties. Ceramics can be significantly...
64 KB (6,691 words) - 17:53, 8 August 2024
Photochromic lens (redirect from Photochromatic glass)
Photochromic lenses may be made of polycarbonate, or another plastic. Glass lenses use visible light to darken. They are principally used in glasses...
6 KB (712 words) - 10:46, 24 June 2024