• Thumbnail for Zimmerwald Conference
    The Zimmerwald Conference, held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland, from September 5 to 8, 1915, was the first of three international conferences convened by...
    60 KB (8,755 words) - 23:00, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zimmerwald
    Zimmerwald (German pronunciation: [ˈtsɪmɐˌvalt]) was an independent municipality in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland until 31 December 2003. It is located...
    4 KB (282 words) - 09:37, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alfred Rosmer
    World War I. Rosmer died in 1964. La Conférence de Zimmerwald (The Zimmerwald Conference). Paris: Imp. spéciale de la "Vie ouvrière", 1915. Un coup d'oeil...
    7 KB (834 words) - 09:17, 3 May 2024
  • Social patriotism (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    motivation for fascism.[citation needed] At the International Socialist Conference at Zimmerwald, the social patriots were identified as "the openly patriotic majority...
    8 KB (814 words) - 17:43, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christian Rakovsky
    Social Democratic Labor Federation while helping to organize the Zimmerwald Conference. Imprisoned by Romanian authorities, he made his way to Russia,...
    87 KB (9,903 words) - 00:53, 31 October 2024
  • socialists publicly supported and joined their governments. The Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915, attended by Lenin and Leon Trotsky, saw the beginning...
    19 KB (2,246 words) - 02:57, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second International
    Compte-rendu de la Première Conférence Internationale de la Jeunesse Socialiste tenue à Stuttgart le 24, 25 et 26 août 1907 Gand: Secretariat de la Fédération...
    62 KB (4,459 words) - 06:29, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irakli Tsereteli
    Siberian exile, Tsereteli formed what would become known as Siberian Zimmerwaldism, which advocated for the role of the Second International in ending...
    50 KB (6,535 words) - 21:46, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wald, Bern
    Wald, Bern (category Articles with German-language sources (de))
    of Zimmerwald and Englisberg. Englisberg, population: 201 Zimmerwald, population: 870 Englisberg is first mentioned in 1166 as Endlisperc. Zimmerwald was...
    18 KB (1,870 words) - 09:37, 20 August 2024
  • arrest of socialist members of the Fourth Duma.: 265–6  After the Zimmerwald Conference, the International Socialist Bureau arranged to have a meeting of...
    11 KB (1,429 words) - 08:50, 12 November 2024
  • International Socialist Conference at Zimmerwald. https://www.marxists.org/history/international/social-democracy/zimmerwald/index.htm The Zimmerwald Left. https://www...
    35 KB (4,431 words) - 23:29, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Communist International
    Communist International (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    during the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference, Lenin, then a Swiss resident refugee, organized an opposition to the "imperialist war" as the Zimmerwald Left, publishing...
    73 KB (8,277 words) - 00:48, 18 December 2024
  • movement against the war. At this conference Lenin formed the Zimmerwald Left group. But Lenin felt that within the Zimmerwald Left group only the RSDLP(b)...
    116 KB (16,894 words) - 20:00, 24 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anton Waibel
    Anton Waibel (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    took part in the Zimmerwald conference of anti-war socialists in September 1915, and after meeting Lenin he joined his "Zimmerwald Left". He was imprisoned...
    4 KB (473 words) - 14:42, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Syndicalist Defense Committee (1915)
    in September 1915, Merrheim and Bourderon attended the anti-war Zimmerwald Conference, where they declared: "This war is not our war". In November 1915...
    20 KB (1,925 words) - 05:01, 12 November 2024
  • to Biétry's thinking. The Berne International, formed with the Zimmerwald conference in 1915, was similarly described as "Yellow socialist" by Vladimir...
    5 KB (626 words) - 19:48, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inessa Armand
    beloved Beethoven and other pieces. He sent Inessa to the Youth Conference of the Zimmerwald Group — a little old, but she had a credential from the Bolsheviks...
    23 KB (2,730 words) - 06:44, 6 September 2024
  • Bronski was a founder of the Zimmerwald anti-war movement, and a Polish delegate to the second Zimmerwald conference in Kienthal in April 1916. By then...
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  • Thumbnail for Zeth Höglund
    members of the Zimmerwald Conference, the international socialist anti-war movement which gathered in the small Swiss village of Zimmerwald. There the young...
    19 KB (2,184 words) - 15:22, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for British Socialist Party
    internationalist group, essentially pacifist, supporting the programme of the Zimmerwald Conference. Hyndman and his followers established the National Socialist Party...
    19 KB (2,142 words) - 21:02, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leon Trotsky
    Red Army. According to Mandel, Trotsky wrote the Zimmerwald Manifesto for the Zimmerwald Conference because he was radically opposed to World War I and...
    314 KB (35,106 words) - 08:25, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vladimir Lenin
    Vladimir Lenin (category Members of the Central Committee of the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks))
    International as defunct. He attended the Zimmerwald Conference in September 1915 and the Kienthal Conference in April 1916, urging socialists across the...
    193 KB (24,558 words) - 00:24, 19 December 2024
  • Initially rejected by all but the more radical at the socialist Zimmerwald Conference in 1915, the concept appears to have gained support from more and...
    3 KB (343 words) - 01:13, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russia in the First World War
    Bukharin and Zinoviev. Some of these exiles took part in the conference in Zimmerwald, a Swiss village that had become a meeting place for war opponents...
    126 KB (15,663 words) - 20:58, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ture Nerman
    Höglund, Ture Nerman represented the Swedish-Norwegian members of the Zimmerwald Conference. It united the remaining international socialist anti-war movement...
    24 KB (3,349 words) - 00:17, 20 November 2024
  • conmemorativos del Centenario de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Actas (in Spanish). Zaragoza: Institución "Fernando el Católico", Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza. pp. 275–287...
    140 KB (1,680 words) - 19:57, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karl Radek
    Karl Radek (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    introducing him to Paul Levi at this time.: 87  He took part in the Zimmerwald Conference in 1915, siding with the left.: 892  During World War I, Radek engaged...
    29 KB (2,864 words) - 03:39, 14 November 2024
  • This division roughly paralleled the split in the adult movement of the Zimmerwald movement between pacifist Majority and revolutionary Left factions. The...
    16 KB (1,744 words) - 00:40, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Balkan Federation
    Democratic Labour Federation, comprising groups which adhered to the Zimmerwald Conference and opposed participation in World War I. Initially headed by Christian...
    27 KB (3,272 words) - 07:42, 5 October 2024
  • parlementaires français de 1889 à 1940 (in French). Retrieved 2013-09-17. Nation, R. Craig (1989-10-12). War on War: Lenin, the Zimmerwald Left, and the Origins...
    8 KB (949 words) - 18:31, 4 February 2024