Critical systems thinking (CST) is a systems approach designed to aid decision-makers, and other stakeholders, improve complex problem situations that...

contexts, enabling systems change. Systems thinking draws on and contributes to systems theory and the system sciences. The term system is polysemic: Robert...

2011). "Critical thinking and systems thinking: towards a critical literacy for systems thinking in practice". Critical Thinking. Nova Science Publishers:...

derived from numerous earlier systems engineering processes, primarily from the fact traditional 'hard' systems thinking was not able to account for larger...

Systems science, also referred to as systems research, or, simply, systems, is a transdisciplinary field that is concerned with understanding simple and...

as one of the originators of critical systems thinking (CST) and in particular for the development of critical systems heuristics. Ulrich was born in...

interests are Systems thinking, Organizational cybernetics, Creative problem solving, Critical systems thinking, Management science and Systems science. Jackson...

Systems-oriented design (SOD) uses system thinking in order to capture the complexity of systems addressed in design practice. The main mission of SOD...

role in intervening Critical systems thinking is a systemic intervention's approach in which it is based on the systems thinking framework. According...

Thinking, Fast and Slow is a 2011 popular science book by psychologist Daniel Kahneman. The book's main thesis is a differentiation between two modes of...

from critical thinking. Critical thinking is primarily concerned with judging the true value of statements and seeking errors whereas lateral thinking focuses...

dialects including systems-oriented design. Influences have included critical systems thinking and second-order cybernetics. In 2021, the Design Council (UK)...

occur subconsciously Integrative thinking – Reframing Critical Thinking Skills (CTS) for Group-Decision-Support-Systems (GDSS) Intrapersonal communication –...

strategic thinking may create more value by enabling a proactive and creative dialogue, where individuals gain other people's perspectives on critical and complex...

Linear programming Industrial engineering Limiting factor Systems thinking – Critical systems thinking – Joint decision traps Twelve leverage points by Donella...

themselves but to mental states or systems of ideas brought about by these processes. Various theories of thinking have been proposed, some of which aim...

it runs in memory. The field is related to systems thinking, machine logic, and systems engineering. Systems theory is manifest in the work of practitioners...

context of systems science, systems theory, and systems thinking. Systems approaches influenced by cybernetics include critical systems thinking, which incorporates...

a British organizational theorist, professor of systems thinking, director of the Centre for Systems Studies at the University of Hull, and past president...

system) Control systems theory (also see: control system) Critical systems theory (also see: critical systems thinking, and critical theory) Cultural...

the choice in front of them. Critical thinking Causality Decision support system Design thinking Paradox Systems thinking Thesis, antithesis, synthesis...

Design thinking refers to the set of cognitive, strategic and practical procedures used by designers in the process of designing, and to the body of knowledge...

dangerous. This mode is identified as the root of negative judgement and critical thinking. Colored hats are used as metaphors for each direction. Switching...

Zero-sum thinking perceives situations as zero-sum games, where one person's gain would be another's loss. The term is derived from game theory. However...

"Critical thinking in psychology: It really is critical", in Sternberg, Robert J.; Roediger III, Henry L.; Halpern, Diane F. (eds.), Critical thinking...

Chichester: Wiley, 1991. Flood, Robert L., and Michael C. Jackson. Critical systems thinking: Directed readings. Chichester: Wiley, 1991. Flood, Robert L....

Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a property of dynamical systems that have a critical point as an attractor. Their macroscopic behavior thus displays...

Boundary critique (BC) is the concept in critical systems thinking that, according to Ulrich (2002), states that "both the meaning and the validity of...

scientist and practical philosopher, one of the originators of "critical systems thinking" (CST) Eliseo Verón, sociologist Luc E. Weber, Rector Emeritus...

reaction Prompt critical, an assembly for each nuclear fission event Critical thinking, in education Criticality index, in risk analysis Criticality matrix, a...