Cutaneous respiration, or cutaneous gas exchange (sometimes called skin breathing), is a form of respiration in which gas exchange occurs across the skin...

cellular respiration. There are several ways to classify the physiology of respiration: Aquatic respiration Buccal pumping Cutaneous respiration Intestinal...

tetrapods probably relied on four methods of respiration: with lungs, with gills, cutaneous respiration (skin breathing), and breathing through the lining...

primary importance to breathing control, the unique properties of cutaneous respiration supplements rapid gas exchange when amphibians are submerged in...

permeable to water. Gas exchange can take place through the skin (cutaneous respiration) and this allows adult amphibians to respire without rising to the...

entirely reliant on cutaneous respiration. Approximately 83%–93% of oxygen uptake is through this method. Plethodontid salamander respiration rates are constrained...

a process known as photoaging. Anatomy portal Cutaneous reflex in human locomotion Cutaneous respiration – gas exchange conducted through skin Moult Role...

Enteral respiration, also referred to as cloacal respiration or intestinal respiration, is a form of respiration in which gas exchange occurs across the...

via secretion of mucus from specialised cells, and is involved in cutaneous respiration. While the lungs are of primary organs for gas exchange between...

a simple, closed circulatory system, and respire (breathe) via cutaneous respiration. As soft-bodied invertebrates, they lack a true skeleton, but their...

1016/j.aquaculture.2004.09.036. Madan, J.J. & Wells, M.J. (1996). Cutaneous respiration in Octopus vulgaris. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 199: 2477–2483...

for respiration while the animal is in water or on land. Although it is common for amphibia to respire out of their skin, also known as cutaneous respiration...

in fish, or by lungs (which are homologous to swim bladders) and cutaneous respiration in most amphibians. Some neotenic amphibians (such as the axolotl)...

1717–1727. doi:10.1242/jeb.198.8.1717. PMID 9319626. Wells, J. (1996). "Cutaneous respiration in Octopus vulgaris". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 199 (Pt...

that respiration through the gills ceased during inflation while cutaneous respiration increased, but this study found that cutaneous respiration is nearly...

often naked. In some species, their mucus-covered skin is used in cutaneous respiration, where the fish breathes through its skin. In some catfish, the...

and gas exchange mostly takes place through the skin, known as cutaneous respiration, supplemented by the tissues lining the mouth. To facilitate this...

breathing, similar to that employed by amphibians, is known as cutaneous respiration. Another important adaptation that aids breathing while out of water...

from respiration by closing a valve at its anterior end. Some fish can at least partially respire without gills. In some species cutaneous respiration accounts...

reliant on cutaneous respiration for gas exchange. Permeable skin is susceptible to desiccation and must be kept moist in order to facilitate cutaneous respiration;...

anaerobic metabolism. The skin has also been suggested to be capable of cutaneous respiration. The origins of the vertebrate nervous system are of considerable...

some species live in the canopy. The majority of amphibians use cutaneous respiration, or the process of breathing through the skin. Due to the importance...

in its geographic range, and employs an unusual adaption for respiration through cutaneous gas exchange via capillaries found in its lateral skin folds...

is also known to utilize cutaneous respiration as well. Spiny softshell turtles are more dependent on underwater respiration than other freshwater species...

pectoral fins which aid in movement across terrestrial obstacles. Cutaneous respiration accounts for approximately fifteen percent of their oxygen intake...

are easily distressed by improper handling, because they rely on cutaneous respiration, their thin skin is very sensitive to heating, drying and exposure...

more keratinized, allowing them to conserve water but losing their cutaneous respiration. Synapsids and sauropsids acquired new niches faster than amphibians...

species (e.g. Ampullariidae) have both. Many species of octopus have cutaneous respiration that allows them to survive out of water at the intertidal zones...

mudskipper enables it to breathe through its skin, otherwise known as cutaneous respiration. Mudskippers have a pair of pectoral fins, which allows them to...

wrists, and knees. Other common symptoms include: chest pain during respiration joint pain (stiffness and swelling) painless oral ulcer fatigue weight...