• Thumbnail for Cyropaedia
    The Cyropaedia, sometimes spelled Cyropedia, is a partly fictional biography of Cyrus the Great, the founder of Persia's Achaemenid Empire. It was written...
    26 KB (3,487 words) - 18:18, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xenophon
    Xenophon (section Cyropaedia)
    mercenaries after Cyrus's death in the Battle of Cunaxa. Xenophon wrote Cyropaedia, outlining both military and political methods used by Cyrus the Great...
    45 KB (5,580 words) - 21:47, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fall of Babylon
    the night before the akitu festival in honor of Sin, the moon god. The Cyropaedia, a partly fictional biography of Cyrus the Great which may contain a historical...
    23 KB (2,877 words) - 19:56, 3 November 2024
  • universally accepted by current scholarship. According to Xenophon's Cyropaedia (1.5.2), Cyaxares II became king after Astyages to the throne of the Median...
    32 KB (4,725 words) - 00:05, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chalybes
    classical authors, including Homer, Strabo, and Xenophon. In Xenophon's Cyropaedia, Cyrus the Great helps the Armenians and Chaldians resolve a dispute over...
    6 KB (602 words) - 21:23, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iran
    collection of Elamite instruments documented at Kul-e Farah. Xenophon's Cyropaedia mentions singing women at the court of the Achaemenid Empire. Under the...
    369 KB (29,247 words) - 19:53, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyrus the Great
    Cyrus the Great through works such as Cyropaedia. Thomas Jefferson, for example, owned two copies of Cyropaedia, one with parallel Greek and Latin translations...
    112 KB (12,783 words) - 23:19, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tigranes (legendary)
    Achaemenid ruler Cyrus the Great (r. 550–530 BC). He appears in both the Cyropaedia of the Greek soldier and historian Xenophon (died 354 BC) and the History...
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  • Thumbnail for Mandane of Media
    to his parents in Persia. Xenophon also mentions Mandane in his work Cyropaedia. According to his story, Mandane and her son traveled to the court of...
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  • Thumbnail for Alexander the Great
    Alexander admired Cyrus the Great, from an early age reading Xenophon's Cyropaedia, which described Cyrus's heroism in battle and governance as a king and...
    213 KB (21,988 words) - 04:49, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1st millennium BC
    Histories Euripides (c. 480–406 BC), Greek playwright Xenophon: Anabasis, Cyropaedia Aristotle (384–322 BC), corpus Aristotelicum Hellenistic to Roman period...
    27 KB (1,651 words) - 00:36, 28 September 2024
  • Smyth. A Greek Grammar for Colleges. § 1943. Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.2.9 Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.9 Smyth. A Greek Grammar for Colleges. § 2305.ff Xenophon...
    85 KB (8,777 words) - 08:59, 9 August 2024
  • Great (that is, 6th century BCE), according to Xenophon's Cyropaedia. Xenophon, Cyropaedia ii. 1. ~ 5, iv. 2. ~ 31  This article incorporates text from...
    602 bytes (70 words) - 07:07, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orontes I Sakavakyats
    personification of the Orontid dynasty. Orontes appears in both in the Cyropaedia of the Greek soldier and historian Xenophon (died 354 BC) and the History...
    4 KB (466 words) - 04:29, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artamène
    references and source-material comes from Herodotus’ Histories and Xenophon's Cyropaedia. Other sources include Plutarch, Justin, Polyaenus, Pliny, Ovid, Strabon...
    3 KB (155 words) - 00:46, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Achaemenid Empire
    where he visited the tomb of Cyrus, the man whom he had heard of from the Cyropaedia.[citation needed] In the ensuing chaos created by Alexander's invasion...
    170 KB (17,332 words) - 23:50, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immortals (Achaemenid Empire)
    maintaining the corps as a cohesive entity with a constant strength. Xenophon (Cyropaedia 6.4.1; 7.1.2) describes the guard of Cyrus the Great as having bronze...
    12 KB (1,330 words) - 19:14, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hestia
    Eleans sacrifice first to Hestia and then to other gods. Xenophon in Cyropaedia wrote that Cyrus the Great sacrificed first to Hestia, then to sovereign...
    34 KB (3,488 words) - 00:05, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magi
    experience at the Persian Achaemenid court. In his early 4th century BC Cyropaedia, Xenophon depicts the magians as authorities for all religious matters...
    30 KB (3,285 words) - 16:46, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astyages
    despotic ruler) and Ctesias’ favorable one, are both biased. Xenophon's Cyropaedia depicts him as a kindly old gentleman devoted to his grandson Cyrus, but...
    10 KB (1,078 words) - 12:43, 25 October 2024
  • Rabshakeh. See further on cupbearers: Herodotus. Histories. iii.34. Xenophon. Cyropaedia. i.3, 8, 9. Josephus. Antiquities of the Jews. XVI, viii, 1. Book of Tobit...
    9 KB (1,128 words) - 12:34, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medo-Persian conflict
    troops, fled to Median territory and was easily captured. Xenophon, in his Cyropaedia, recounts that Astyages died peacefully in his bed as the king of Media...
    30 KB (3,868 words) - 13:03, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Porcia (wife of Brutus)
    influenced those about Porcia. The character of Panthea in Xenophon's Cyropaedia also presents similarities to Plutarch's Porcia – with both women expressing...
    26 KB (3,404 words) - 16:52, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Division of labour
    4th century BC, makes a passing reference to division of labour in his Cyropaedia (a.k.a. Education of Cyrus). Just as the various trades are most highly...
    56 KB (7,090 words) - 19:07, 4 November 2024
  • ancient Greek writer Xenophon (445-355 gg. BC. E.) In his historical novel Cyropaedia ("Education of Cyrus") describes in detail the formulation of education...
    7 KB (762 words) - 16:06, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abradatas
    us from Xenophon's partly fictional biography of Cyrus the Great, the Cyropaedia. According to it, he was an ally of the Assyrians against Cyrus the Great...
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  • wait for their horse to rest. Angarium Angarum Xenophon (1855). "The Cyropaedia": or, Institution of Cyrus, and the Hellenics, or Grecian history. (Literally...
    4 KB (569 words) - 03:26, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mithraism
    Greek form of the name is in a 4th century BCE work by Xenophon, the Cyropaedia, which is a biography of the Persian king Cyrus the Great. The exact form...
    182 KB (20,834 words) - 14:20, 25 October 2024
  • you (i.e., please pay..)". "ὦ μῆτερ, ὡς καλός μοι ὁ πάππος." (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 18.178). "Oh, mother, how handsome grandpa is (I've just realized!)"....
    39 KB (5,021 words) - 18:38, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flag of Iran
    drafša-, Middle Persian drafš, cognate with Sanskrit drapsá-). Xenophon in Cyropaedia (7.1.4) describes the standard of Artaxerxes II at Cunaxa as "a golden...
    39 KB (3,867 words) - 13:36, 16 October 2024