Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 1998 on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions is a European Union...

The Data Protection Directive, officially Directive 95/46/EC, enacted in October 1995, was a European Union directive which regulated the processing of...

techniques Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions Discovery (observation) Edisonian approach Heroic theory of invention and scientific...

The Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions (Commission proposal...

important of which are regulations, and in certain circumstances to directives. The ECJ first articulated the doctrine of direct effect in the case of Van Gend...

disinformation. It updates the Electronic Commerce Directive 2000 in EU law, and was proposed alongside the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The DSA applies to online...

600/2014 it provides a legal framework for securities markets, investment intermediaries, in addition to trading venues. The directive provides harmonised...

retrieved by browsing or using the search options. The main types of acts under this heading are EU treaties (sector 1), directives, regulations, decisions as...

Conventions within the UNEP Regional Seas Programme Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions Energy Community (Energy Community South East...

A directive is a legal act of the European Union that requires member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how the member states achieve...

in Member States, differing from the Directive only by the absence of obligatory power. Article 292 notes that the European Commission may make recommendations...

distinguished from directives which, at least in principle, need to be transposed into national law. Regulations can be adopted by means of a variety of legislative...

"adequate legal protection" for copyrights. The Resale Rights Directive creates a right to royalties for authors where works are resold. The Enforcement...

is the accumulated legislation, legal acts and court decisions that constitute the body of European Union law that came into being since 1993. The term...

preparation of the Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions ("gene patent directive"), and with bioethical issues as well as in innovation...

example the Copyright Duration Directive which was transposed in Greece as Law No. 2557/1997 and Ireland as European Communities (Term of protection of Copyright)...

Term Directive 2006) Database Directive (96/9/EC 11 March 1996) Patentability of biotechnological inventions (98/44/EC 6 July 1998) Legal protection of designs...

derogation from the principle, indicated in recitals 1 and 2 of the preamble, of protection of consumers, in as much as cancellation of flights caused...

upon the payment of any fee or charge." Article 1 amends article 4 of the 1991 directive to: "4. A “European firearms pass” shall be issued on request...

money laundering that harm the financial interests of the EU, as defined by the PIF Directive. The EPPO represents a significant step towards a more integrated...

Strategy of technology governance Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions – European Union directive in the field of patent law...

Parliament and the Council of the European Union concerning a Directive on deposit guarantee schemes (13 May 1997). Germany argued that the Directive did not...

European Union law, in co-operation with the national judiciary of the member states. The CJEU also resolves legal disputes between national governments...

regulations, to be directly effective. However, the expansion of the doctrine of direct effect to include directives and other measures served to create a distinction...

Article 230) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the applicant seeks the annulment of a measure (regulation, directive, decision or...

1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC...

The primacy of European Union law (sometimes referred to as supremacy or precedence of European law) is a legal principle establishing precedence of European...

peer-reviewed journal Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions Directive 98/44/EC Plant...

publication of, papers on subjects which could be patentable as required under Article 16(b) of Directive 98/44/EC on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions"...

hand, and the sound rule of law in Member States, on the other hand, is solely to ensure for the proper implementation and protection of the EU budget...