• Thumbnail for ESPON metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom
    commuting. The European Union's ESPON (European Spatial Planning Observation Network) project defined a harmonised series of metropolitan areas across Europe...
    14 KB (429 words) - 19:48, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of metropolitan areas in Europe
    List includes metropolitan areas according only to the studies of ESPON, Eurostat, and OECD. For this reason some metropolitan areas, like the Italian Genoa...
    26 KB (1,098 words) - 19:26, 22 December 2024
  • industry. ESPON metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom South East Wales Cardiff Capital Region "British urban pattern: population data" (PDF). ESPON project...
    2 KB (226 words) - 23:03, 3 May 2024
  • metropolitan economies in the United Kingdom was compiled by the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. and based upon the UK metropolitan areas as...
    7 KB (251 words) - 21:02, 25 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for London metropolitan area
    Oxford. Greater London Built-up Area Stockbroker Belt Home counties List of metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom "Major Agglomerations". Retrieved...
    18 KB (972 words) - 19:27, 24 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transborder agglomeration
    centre1.com. Retrieved 12 May 2017. "Archived copy" (PDF). www.espon.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022...
    13 KB (313 words) - 08:28, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metropolitan area
    75% of the people who work in the area also live in the area". The European Union's ESPON group has compiled a separate list of metropolitan areas which...
    36 KB (3,803 words) - 16:07, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Functional urban area
    List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits List of urban areas in the European Union List of metropolitan areas in Europe Largest...
    28 KB (1,424 words) - 03:50, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nottingham Urban Area
    Belt List of conurbations in the United Kingdom List of metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom "ONS 2011 Built-up Areas - Methodology and Guidance" (PDF)...
    18 KB (1,178 words) - 23:43, 23 August 2024
  • 2021 "United Kingdom: Countries and Major Urban Areas - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". Freeman, Thomas (1966), The conurbations...
    4 KB (296 words) - 16:40, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Birmingham
    Its metropolitan economy is the second-largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $121.1bn (2014[update]). Its five universities, including the University...
    247 KB (20,680 words) - 09:28, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for South Hampshire
    areas in the United Kingdom List of urban areas in the United Kingdom M27 motorway Hatherley, Owen (27 February 2013). "How Labour got lost in Eastleigh's...
    27 KB (1,512 words) - 15:35, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardiff
    Caerdydd). The city is the eleventh largest in the United Kingdom. Located in the southeast of Wales and in the Cardiff Capital Region, Cardiff is the county...
    203 KB (18,127 words) - 09:52, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of London
    Demographics of London (category Demographics by city in the United Kingdom)
    for comparing metropolitan areas in the European Union and the population of the London Larger Urban Zone is 11,917,000; it occupies an area of 8,920 square...
    102 KB (3,746 words) - 19:13, 19 December 2024
  • Megacity (section In fiction)
    as metropolitan areas with a total population of 10 million or more people". Elsewhere in other sources, from five to eight million is considered the minimum...
    46 KB (3,451 words) - 02:42, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spatial planning
    Spatial planning (category Articles lacking in-text citations from May 2011)
    from the ESPON programme in a document entitled "The Territorial State and Perspectives of the European Union". At the minister's conference in May 2007...
    24 KB (966 words) - 15:58, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hampshire
    data" (PDF). ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions. European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. p. 119. Archived from the original (pdf)...
    108 KB (9,873 words) - 04:07, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liverpool
    population of 2.3 million. In 2006, in an attempt to harmonise the series of metropolitan areas across the European Union, ESPON (now European Observation...
    366 KB (30,662 words) - 19:31, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for North West England
    7,417,397 in 2021. It is the third-most-populated region in the United Kingdom, after the South East and Greater London. The largest settlements are Manchester...
    179 KB (17,042 words) - 20:30, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Cardiff
    Demographics of Cardiff (category Demographics by city in the United Kingdom)
    article presents the historical demographics of Cardiff, capital city of Wales in the United Kingdom. Following a period of decline during the 1970s and 1980s...
    28 KB (2,011 words) - 16:33, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sosnowiec
    Sosnowiec (category Pages using the Phonos extension)
    Network (ESPON) Study on Urban Functions. ESPON project 1.4.3; April 2007, pp. 93–94. "Upper Silesian polycentric metropolitan area. Inside the Katowice...
    30 KB (2,847 words) - 07:43, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malta
    of the area of Malta is urban and the number grows every year. According to ESPON and EU Commission studies, "the whole territory of Malta constitutes...
    218 KB (19,532 words) - 19:22, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nottingham
    area is estimated to be 1,610,000. The metropolitan economy of Nottingham is the seventh-largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $50.9 billion (2014)...
    137 KB (11,966 words) - 18:36, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruda Śląska
    Ruda Śląska (category Pages using the Phonos extension)
    "Ortspolizeibezirk Ruda". territorial.de (in German). European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Project 1.4.3". Archived from the original on 28 July 2009...
    11 KB (814 words) - 07:35, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Poland
    2015 at the Wayback Machine, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007) Jażdżewska, Iwona (September 2017). "Changes in population density of the urban population...
    294 KB (23,956 words) - 20:04, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greater Manchester
    Greater Manchester (category NUTS 2 statistical regions of the United Kingdom)
    ISBN 9788838760341. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2014. ESPON Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Groom, Brian...
    218 KB (18,779 words) - 14:51, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Katowice
    Katowice (redirect from Museums in Katowice)
    people, making it one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the European Union. Katowice was founded as a village in the 16th century, whereas several...
    122 KB (12,148 words) - 18:40, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Porto
    Porto (redirect from Football in Porto)
    which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropolitan area, with an estimated population of just 248,769 people in a municipality...
    114 KB (9,658 words) - 20:35, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jaworzno
    Jaworzno (category Pages using the Phonos extension)
    2468000. European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Project 1.4.3". Archived from the original on 2009-07-28. Retrieved 2009-03-28. Jaworzno...
    16 KB (1,603 words) - 07:53, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liverpool City Region
    Liverpool City Region (category Local government in Merseyside)
    The Liverpool City Region is a combined authority area in North West England. It has six council areas: the five metropolitan boroughs of Merseyside (Liverpool...
    59 KB (4,354 words) - 16:51, 10 December 2024