• Thumbnail for Eduard Bernstein
    Eduard Bernstein (German: [ˈeːduaʁt ˈbɛʁnʃtaɪn]; 6 January 1850 – 18 December 1932) was a German Marxist theorist and politician. A prominent member of...
    32 KB (3,693 words) - 23:58, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marius Ostrowski
    of Eduard Bernstein, three volumes of which have been released so far: Eduard Bernstein on Social Democracy and International Politics (2018), Eduard Bernstein...
    29 KB (2,457 words) - 11:53, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jury nullification
    speech against the government was just. The theoretician and politician Eduard Bernstein wrote of Lilburne's trial: His contention that the constitution of...
    57 KB (6,870 words) - 20:31, 14 December 2024
  • gradualist form of socialism promoted by the British Fabian Society and Eduard Bernstein's evolutionary socialism in Germany. Democratic socialism has been used...
    145 KB (14,572 words) - 02:35, 20 December 2024
  • Socialism: Eduard Bernstein And Social Democracy. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Eichhorn, Wolfgang, ed. (2002). "Über Eduard Bernstein. Gegensatz...
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  • development of class consciousness—cannot create a socialist society as Eduard Bernstein, among others, argued. Instead, she argues from a historical materialist...
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  • York City Eduard Bernstein (1850–1932), German Social Democrat Elmer Bernstein (1922–2004), American composer and conductor Elsa Bernstein (1866–1949)...
    17 KB (2,046 words) - 12:37, 12 October 2024
  • remained committed to social revolution. In developing social democracy, Eduard Bernstein rejected orthodox Marxism's revolutionary and materialist foundations...
    151 KB (16,287 words) - 02:37, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karl Kautsky
    His positions led to disputes with other leading Marxists, including Eduard Bernstein, who favored a reformist approach; Rosa Luxemburg, who advocated revolutionary...
    19 KB (2,086 words) - 03:39, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Communist Manifesto
    contrast, critics such as revisionist Marxist and reformist socialist Eduard Bernstein distinguished between "immature" early Marxism—as exemplified by The...
    44 KB (5,303 words) - 12:06, 15 November 2024
  • it as a "revisionist crisis". Considered the father of revisionism, Eduard Bernstein is regarded the main proponent in precipitating one of the greatest...
    17 KB (2,360 words) - 22:10, 19 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Social Democratic Federation
    ones. Friedrich Engels was jubilant about the split, declaring to Eduard Bernstein: "I have the satisfaction of having seen through the whole racket from...
    32 KB (3,265 words) - 15:35, 9 November 2024
  • Bauer(Classical) David Ben-Gurion Victor L. Berger Ingmar Bergman Eduard Bernstein(Classical) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Robert Blatchford Hjalmar Branting Ed...
    16 KB (1,465 words) - 12:56, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for German revolution of 1918–1919
    had formed the SPD's far left wing, joined with revisionists such as Eduard Bernstein and centrist Marxists such as Karl Kautsky to found the anti-war Independent...
    127 KB (15,362 words) - 21:57, 20 November 2024
  • Kautsky's line is primarily to distinguish it from the reformism of Eduard Bernstein. Such "revisionists" were reviled by the orthodox Marxists for breaking...
    27 KB (3,064 words) - 01:10, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany
    Party of Germany (SPD) began with the revisionist debate triggered by Eduard Bernstein. He and his supporters sought to achieve socialism not through revolution...
    21 KB (2,390 words) - 10:39, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Friedrich Engels
    circumstances did not favour revolution caused confusion. Marxist revisionist Eduard Bernstein interpreted this as indicating that Engels was moving towards accepting...
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  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand Lassalle
    publish it under his own name in 1859. The work was characterized by Eduard Bernstein, an early and sympathetic biographer, as awkward and prone to excessive...
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  • based upon or developed by philosophers such as John Stuart Mill, Eduard Bernstein, John Dewey, Carlo Rosselli, Norberto Bobbio, and Chantal Mouffe. Other...
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  • Thumbnail for Polemic
    works such as The State and Revolution attacked figures including Eduard Bernstein. In the 20th century, George Orwell's Animal Farm was a polemic against...
    10 KB (1,073 words) - 00:35, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erfurt Program
    Congress at Erfurt in 1891. Drafted by theorists Karl Kautsky and Eduard Bernstein, the program set out a Marxist view and superseded the party's Gotha...
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  • Socialists who embraced reformism, exemplified by the German politician Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932), took the view that both socialism and a socialist state...
    85 KB (10,235 words) - 21:10, 18 December 2024
  • and individually-owned enterprises. The social democratic theorist Eduard Bernstein advocated a form of a mixed economy, believing that a mixed system...
    60 KB (7,438 words) - 02:53, 17 October 2024
  • member of the Labour Party and founder of the Socialist Campaign Group Eduard Bernstein, member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany Aneurin Bevan, father...
    41 KB (4,030 words) - 01:21, 30 November 2024
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin), Ferdinand Lassalle, the Fabians, Eduard Bernstein, and American socialists like Edward Bellamy. The final sections separate...
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  • Thumbnail for Second International
    revolution to achieve communism resolved against revisionist thinker Eduard Bernstein, who argued for a gradualist and electoralist strategy. On colonialism...
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  • Thumbnail for The Class Struggle (Erfurt Program)
    and Eduard Bernstein). It became and is still considered the seminal (and popular) text for Orthodox Marxism and the Second International. Eduard Bernstein...
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  • distinguished from evolutionary socialism to its right, as espoused by Eduard Bernstein, which advocates for incremental reform by primarily parliamentary...
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  • Thumbnail for The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
    final chapter—on May 22, 1884, when the manuscript was dispatched to Eduard Bernstein in Zürich. The final decision of whether to print the book in Stuttgart...
    20 KB (2,673 words) - 10:46, 21 October 2024
  • introduced into Marxist thought by Eduard Bernstein, one of the leaders of the SPD. From 1896 to 1898, Bernstein published a series of articles entitled...
    19 KB (2,246 words) - 02:57, 13 December 2024