• Thumbnail for Enantiomer
    In chemistry, an enantiomer (/ɪˈnænti.əmər, ɛ-, -oʊ-/ ih-NAN-tee-ə-mər), also known as an optical isomer, antipode, or optical antipode, is one of a pair...
    24 KB (2,623 words) - 05:16, 15 December 2024
  • The desired enantiomer is known as an eutomer while the undesired enantiomer is known as the distomer. When equal amounts of both enantiomers are found...
    22 KB (2,502 words) - 23:18, 22 March 2024
  • contains one enantiomer in greater amounts than the other. A racemic mixture has an ee of 0%, while a single completely pure enantiomer has an ee of 100%...
    5 KB (800 words) - 07:06, 10 May 2024
  • ˈræsɪmeɪt/) is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule or salt. Racemic mixtures are rare in nature, but...
    15 KB (1,826 words) - 06:36, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chirality (chemistry)
    mixture of the two enantiomers in equal parts is said to be racemic, and it usually differs chemically and physically from the pure enantiomers. Chiral molecules...
    31 KB (3,668 words) - 19:51, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optical rotation
    some molecules the (R)-enantiomer is the dextrorotary (+) enantiomer, and in other cases it is the levorotary (−) enantiomer. The relationship must be...
    37 KB (4,920 words) - 23:38, 24 December 2024
  • quantification of component enantiomers of racemic drug substances or pharmaceutical compounds. Other synonyms commonly used include enantiomer analysis, enantiomeric...
    63 KB (6,792 words) - 22:07, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Theanine
    refers to the enantiomer L-theanine, which is the form found in tea leaves from which it is extracted as a powder. The right-handed enantiomer, D-theanine...
    22 KB (2,094 words) - 03:44, 21 December 2024
  • racemic (optically inactive) form. This creates a 1:1 molar ratio of enantiomers and is referred to as a racemic mixture (i.e. contain equal amount of...
    13 KB (1,548 words) - 07:28, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Limonene
    sources produce one enantiomer: the principal industrial source, citrus fruit, contains (+)-limonene (d-limonene), which is the (R)-enantiomer. (+)-Limonene...
    20 KB (1,584 words) - 11:15, 1 December 2024
  • D-norpseudoephedrine), the (+)-enantiomer and most widely known form of the compound L-Norpseudoephedrine, the (-)-enantiomer of the compound...
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  • called an enantiomer. Drugs that exhibit handedness are referred to as chiral drugs. Chiral drugs that are equimolar (1:1) mixture of enantiomers are called...
    41 KB (4,547 words) - 13:45, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for ENX-104
    ENX-104, also known as deuterated nemonapride enantiomer, is a selective dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist which is under development for the treatment...
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  • Thumbnail for Ibuprofen
    as a racemic mixture. The R-enantiomer undergoes extensive interconversion to the S-enantiomer in vivo. The S-enantiomer is believed to be the more pharmacologically...
    63 KB (5,985 words) - 18:04, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Levocetirizine
    Chemically, levocetirizine is the active levorotary enantiomer of cetirizine, also called the l-enantiomer of cetirizine. It is a member of the diphenylmethylpiperazine...
    15 KB (1,148 words) - 10:34, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enantioselective synthesis
    compound by a method that favors the formation of a specific enantiomer or diastereomer. Enantiomers are stereoisomers that have opposite configurations at...
    41 KB (4,726 words) - 05:21, 27 May 2024
  • molecular configurations as the spatial connectivity of bonds is identical. Enantiomers are molecules having one or more chiral centres that are mirror images...
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  • Thumbnail for Chirality
    enantiomorphs (Greek, "opposite forms") or, when referring to molecules, enantiomers. A non-chiral object is called achiral (sometimes also amphichiral) and...
    33 KB (3,806 words) - 17:14, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Esmodafinil
    (+)-modafinil; developmental code name CRL-40983) is the enantiopure (S)-(+)-enantiomer of modafinil. Unlike armodafinil ((R)-(–)-modafinil), esmodafinil has...
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  • Thumbnail for Ondansetron
    S–(+)–ondansetron, and the two enantiomers have significantly different kinetics. In rats given 2 mg/kg intravenous doses of each enantiomer separately, R–(–)–ondansetron...
    35 KB (3,196 words) - 04:14, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diastereomer
    is, excluding the opposing enantiomer). Diastereomers have different physical properties (unlike most aspects of enantiomers) and often different chemical...
    9 KB (1,089 words) - 10:27, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isomer
    Isomer (section Enantiomers)
    and diastereomers. Enantiomers have identical physical properties but diastereomers do not. Two compounds are said to be enantiomers if their molecules...
    34 KB (3,420 words) - 11:22, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Styrene oxide
    Styrene oxide has a chiral center and thus two enantiomers. It has been reported that the two enantiomers had different toxicokinetics and toxicity[citation...
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  • Thumbnail for Alloisoleucine
    amino acid with the formula CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(NH2)CO2H. It exists as two enantiomers, of which the L derivative occurs naturally. L-Alloisoleucine occurs...
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  • chirality and the two enantiomers can be readily separated and are stable toward racemisation. The specific rotation of the two enantiomers is 35.5° (c = 1...
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  • Thumbnail for Dexibuprofen
    nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is the active dextrorotatory enantiomer of ibuprofen. Most ibuprofen formulations contain a racemic mixture of...
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  • Thumbnail for Salbutamol
    (R)-(−)-enantiomer (CIP nomenclature) is shown in the image at right (top), and is responsible for the pharmacologic activity; the (S)-(+)-enantiomer (bottom)...
    35 KB (3,016 words) - 23:36, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Omeprazole
    (R)-enantiomers. Omeprazole is a racemate, an equal mixture of the two. In the acidic conditions of the canaliculi of parietal cells, both enantiomers are...
    42 KB (3,798 words) - 09:41, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stereoisomerism
    light and how they interact with different enantiomers of other compounds. As a result, different enantiomers of a compound may have substantially different...
    15 KB (1,617 words) - 14:14, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enantiomer self-disproportionation
    Enantiomer self-disproportionation is a process in stereochemistry describing the separation of a non-racemic mixture of enantiomers in an enantioenriched...
    3 KB (343 words) - 16:29, 14 September 2024