The First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت; Turkish: Birinci Meşrutiyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy...

The Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: ایكنجی مشروطیت دورى; Turkish: İkinci Meşrutiyet Devri) was the period of restored parliamentary rule in...

(Turkish: Kanûn-u Esâsî), the first attempt at a constitution in the Ottoman Empire, ushering in the First Constitutional Era. Although this period was short-lived...

other restrictions that varied over the Chamber's lifetime. In the First Constitutional Era, which only lasted for two years from 1876 to 1878, the initial...

the Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerif in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. The Tanzimat era began with the purpose not of radical transformation...

between 1961 and 1980 Ottoman constitution of 1876 First Constitutional Era Second Constitutional Era Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual...

present throughout the empire, and many leading figures of the Second Constitutional Era and Ottoman successor states were arrested or exiled. School curricula...

The Constitutional era of the Ottoman Empire may refer to: First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire) (1876-1878) Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)...

reigning sultan of the Empire. The First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of the...

during and after the Tanzimat (1838), the First Constitutional Era (1876–1878), and the Second Constitutional Era (1908–1920) further brought the office...

Osmanlıcılık) was a concept which developed prior to the 1876–1878 First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire. Its proponents believed that it could create...

century Europeans had started referring to Anatolia as Turchia. During the era of the Ottoman Empire, many mapmakers referred to the mountainous plateau...

a period of reformation that began in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. Although the motives for the implementation of Tanzimât...

Empire into a constitutional monarchy by promulgating the Empire's first Constitution, which established the short First Constitutional Era and also featured...

who thus became the empire's last absolute ruler and its reluctant first constitutional monarch. Although Abdul Hamid II abolished the parliament and the...

The Köprülü era (Turkish: Köprülüler Devri) (c. 1656–1703) was a period in which the Ottoman Empire's politics were frequently dominated by a series of...

come with the democratic reforms resulting in the First Constitutional Era. The Second Constitutional Era began on 23 July 1908 with the Young Turk Revolution...

than Turkish as a first language in schools. The Turkish constitutional principle of not allowing the teaching of other languages as first languages in schools...

1878 in a period known as the First Constitutional Era, and from 1908 to 1922 in the Second Constitutional Era. The first and only constitution of the...

exercised by the prime minister of Turkey. However, constitutional amendments approved in the 2017 constitutional referendum abolished the office of prime minister...

The Tulip Period, or Tulip Era (Ottoman Turkish: لاله دورى, Turkish: Lâle Devri), is a period in Ottoman history from the Treaty of Passarowitz on 21...

monarchist, administrator and conservative statesman during the First Constitutional Era. He was the governor of İzmir from 1873 to 1874. From 1875 to 8...

1901) was an Ottoman parliamentarian and statesman during the First Constitutional Era. He furthermore served as the Grand Vizier for six years between...

al-Watiya base ushers an era of permanent Turkish presence in western Libya". The Arab Weekly. Retrieved 19 May 2020. "Turkey Opens First Mideast Military Base...

recall the parliament, and schedule an election. Thus began the Second Constitutional Era. The revolution took place in Ottoman Rumeli in the context of the...

helped to establish the Second Constitutional Era in the same year, ushering in an era of multi-party democracy for the first time in the country's history...

Abdulaziz (r. 1861–1876), though was removed in August. During the First Constitutional Era, in 1876, he co-founded the Ottoman Parliament. Midhat was noted...

the absolute rule of Sultan Abdul Hamid II to establish the Second Constitutional Era. On 24 July 1908, Abdul Hamid II capitulated and restored the Ottoman...

Albanian civil servant, politician during the First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire, and one of the first Albanian political ideologues of the Albanian...

by the Greek officer-led Cypriot National Guard. Korutürk served the constitutional term of seven years until 6 April 1980. Kenan Evren said that he suggested...