The First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت; Turkish: Birinci Meşrutiyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy...
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The Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: ایكنجی مشروطیت دورى; Turkish: İkinci Meşrutiyet Devri) was the period of restored parliamentary rule in...
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(Turkish: Kanûn-u Esâsî), the first attempt at a constitution in the Ottoman Empire, ushering in the First Constitutional Era. Although this period was short-lived...
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other restrictions that varied over the Chamber's lifetime. In the First Constitutional Era, which only lasted for two years from 1876 to 1878, the initial...
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Tanzimat (redirect from Tanzimat Era)
the Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerif in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. The Tanzimat era began with the purpose not of radical transformation...
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between 1961 and 1980 Ottoman constitution of 1876 First Constitutional Era Second Constitutional Era Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual...
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Abdul Hamid II (redirect from Hamidian era)
present throughout the empire, and many leading figures of the Second Constitutional Era and Ottoman successor states were arrested or exiled. School curricula...
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The Constitutional era of the Ottoman Empire may refer to: First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire) (1876-1878) Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)...
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reigning sultan of the Empire. The First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of the...
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during and after the Tanzimat (1838), the First Constitutional Era (1876–1878), and the Second Constitutional Era (1908–1920) further brought the office...
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Osmanlıcılık) was a concept which developed prior to the 1876–1878 First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire. Its proponents believed that it could create...
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century Europeans had started referring to Anatolia as Turchia. During the era of the Ottoman Empire, many mapmakers referred to the mountainous plateau...
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Liberalism in Turkey (section Constitutional era)
a period of reformation that began in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. Although the motives for the implementation of Tanzimât...
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Empire into a constitutional monarchy by promulgating the Empire's first Constitution, which established the short First Constitutional Era and also featured...
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who thus became the empire's last absolute ruler and its reluctant first constitutional monarch. Although Abdul Hamid II abolished the parliament and the...
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The Köprülü era (Turkish: Köprülüler Devri) (c. 1656–1703) was a period in which the Ottoman Empire's politics were frequently dominated by a series of...
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come with the democratic reforms resulting in the First Constitutional Era. The Second Constitutional Era began on 23 July 1908 with the Young Turk Revolution...
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Constitution of Turkey (redirect from Turkish Constitutional Law)
than Turkish as a first language in schools. The Turkish constitutional principle of not allowing the teaching of other languages as first languages in schools...
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1878 in a period known as the First Constitutional Era, and from 1908 to 1922 in the Second Constitutional Era. The first and only constitution of the...
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exercised by the prime minister of Turkey. However, constitutional amendments approved in the 2017 constitutional referendum abolished the office of prime minister...
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Tulip Period (redirect from Tulip era)
The Tulip Period, or Tulip Era (Ottoman Turkish: لاله دورى, Turkish: Lâle Devri), is a period in Ottoman history from the Treaty of Passarowitz on 21...
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monarchist, administrator and conservative statesman during the First Constitutional Era. He was the governor of İzmir from 1873 to 1874. From 1875 to 8...
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1901) was an Ottoman parliamentarian and statesman during the First Constitutional Era. He furthermore served as the Grand Vizier for six years between...
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Turkish Armed Forces (section First Kurdish rebellions)
al-Watiya base ushers an era of permanent Turkish presence in western Libya". The Arab Weekly. Retrieved 19 May 2020. "Turkey Opens First Mideast Military Base...
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recall the parliament, and schedule an election. Thus began the Second Constitutional Era. The revolution took place in Ottoman Rumeli in the context of the...
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helped to establish the Second Constitutional Era in the same year, ushering in an era of multi-party democracy for the first time in the country's history...
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Abdulaziz (r. 1861–1876), though was removed in August. During the First Constitutional Era, in 1876, he co-founded the Ottoman Parliament. Midhat was noted...
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the absolute rule of Sultan Abdul Hamid II to establish the Second Constitutional Era. On 24 July 1908, Abdul Hamid II capitulated and restored the Ottoman...
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Albanian civil servant, politician during the First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire, and one of the first Albanian political ideologues of the Albanian...
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by the Greek officer-led Cypriot National Guard. Korutürk served the constitutional term of seven years until 6 April 1980. Kenan Evren said that he suggested...
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