quantum. See quantum vortex. The term Fractional vortex is used for two kinds of very different quantum vortices which occur when: (i) A physical system...

cases, quantum vortices are a type of topological defect exhibited in superfluids and superconductors. The existence of quantum vortices was first predicted...

junction φ Josephson junction Josephson diode Andreev reflection Fractional vortices Ginzburg–Landau theory Macroscopic quantum phenomena Macroscopic...

other situations. Quantized vortices are found in type II superconductors, called Abrikosov vortices. Classical vortices are relevant to the...

with magnetic flux vortices carry current. Graphene exhibits charge fractionalization. Attempts have been made to extend fractional behavior to 3D systems...

even number of) vortices are captured by each electron, forming integer-charged quasiparticles called composite fermions. The fractional states of the electrons...

barrier, unlike Abrikosov vortices in type-II superconductors, which are located in the superconducting condensate. Abrikosov vortices (after Alexei Abrikosov)...

R3221. Mints, R.; Papiashvili, Ilya (August 2001). "Josephson vortices with fractional flux quanta at YBa2Cu3O7-x grain boundaries". Physical Review B...

Semifluxon is a particular example of the fractional vortex pinned at the phase discontinuity, see Fractional vortices for details. For the first time the semifluxons...

niobium leads. Josephson effect φ Josephson junction Semifluxon Fractional vortices Brian D. Josephson B. D. Josephson (1962). "Possible new effects...

"Quantum Liquid Crystals in an Imbalanced Fermi Gas: Fluctuations and Fractional Vortices in Larkin-Ovchinnikov States". Physical Review Letters. 103 (1):...

of the fractional quantum Hall effect are also known as composite fermions; they consist of electrons with an even number of quantized vortices attached...

Placing a superfluid in a spinning container will result in quantized vortices. Supersolid: similar to a superfluid, a supersolid can move without friction...

Math. Comp., 22, 745–762 (1968). Kim, J. and Moin, P., Application of a fractional-step method to incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, J. Comput. Phys...

Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition demonstrated how topological defects, like vortices, could be created and annihilated during phase transitions in two-dimensional...

condensed-matter physics, Chern–Simons theory describes the topological order in fractional quantum Hall effect states. In mathematics, it has been used to calculate...

1103/PhysRevB.44.9667. PMID 9998953. Volovik, G.E. (1999). "Fermion zero modes on vortices in chiral superconductors". JETP Letters. 70 (9): 609–614. arXiv:cond-mat/9909426...

localized pulse dynamics such as: electron and ion holes or phase space vortices in collision-free plasmas such as space plasmas, axisymmetric pulse propagation...

degeneracy also appears in the situation with topological defects (such as vortices, dislocations, holes in 2D sample, ends of a 1D sample, etc.), where the...

1038/nature02910. PMID 15470422. S2CID 4414631. Babaev, E. (2002). "Vortices with fractional flux in two-gap superconductors and in extended Faddeev model"...

space, integrated photonic approaches can also realize on-chip optical vortices carrying OAM. Representative approaches include patterned ring resonators...

case of the iron-based superconductors). In 2014, evidence showing that fractional particles can happen in quasi two-dimensional magnetic materials, was...

is actually caused by vortices in the electronic superfluid, sometimes called fluxons because the flux carried by these vortices is quantized. Most pure...

In physics, magnetic skyrmions (occasionally described as 'vortices,' or 'vortex-like' configurations) are statically stable solitons which have been predicted...

Adelberger, E.; Dvali, G.; Gruzinov, A. (2007). "Photon Mass Bound Destroyed by Vortices". Physical Review Letters. 98 (1): 010402. arXiv:hep-ph/0306245. Bibcode:2007PhRvL...

hydraulic jump is characterised by a highly turbulent flow. Macro-scale vortices develop in the jump roller and interact with the free surface leading to...

particles, but are possibly line charges, tubes of charges, or current vortices. Examples include: two line charges embedded in a plasma or electron gas...

has been suggested that glitches may instead be caused by transitions of vortices in the theoretical superfluid core of the neutron star from one metastable...

paper, How Long Is the Coast of Britain? Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension, crystallising mathematical thought into the concept of the...

glass state with low bulk remanence. Spontaneous emergence of 2D magnetic vortices was observed in such spin ices, which vortex geometries were correlated...