The Fraunhofer lines are a set of spectral absorption lines. They are dark absorption lines, seen in the optical spectrum of the Sun, and are formed when...

the dark absorption lines in the spectrum of the sun now known as Fraunhofer lines. The German research organization Fraunhofer Society, which is Europe's...

crater Fraunhofer Society (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), a large German research organization Fraunhofer diffraction, far-field diffraction Fraunhofer lines, spectral...

Fraunhofer line designation, such as K for a line at 393.366 nm emerging from singly-ionized calcium atom, Ca+, though some of the Fraunhofer "lines"...

In optics, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when plane waves are incident on a diffracting object, and the...

relatively strong compared to lines from other elements. The first two Balmer lines correspond to the Fraunhofer lines C and F. The spectral classification...

observation of the Balmer lines of hydrogen. By 1859, Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen noticed that several Fraunhofer lines (lines in the solar spectrum)...

physicist Joseph Fraunhofer also examined the solar spectrum, and found about 600 such dark lines (missing colors), are now known as Fraunhofer lines, or Absorption...

Fraunhofer independently rediscovered the lines and began to systematically study and measure their wavelengths, and they are now called Fraunhofer lines...

Fraunhofer independently rediscovered the lines and began to systematically study and measure their wavelengths, and they are now called Fraunhofer lines...

between Fraunhofer lines B and C and the other near the D line. An estimate of the relevant wavelengths can be made by referring to the Fraunhofer lines article...

also enabled a chemical explanation of stellar spectra, including Fraunhofer lines. When a material is heated to incandescence it emits light that is...

frequency (symbol ω = 2πf). Emission spectrum Envelope (waves) Fraunhofer lines – dark lines in the solar spectrum, traditionally used as standard optical...

analysis of different galaxies to study star formation. Like Fraunhofer lines, the dark lines displayed in the study's spectral ranges display older and...

line and a spectrum is typically composed of many lines. The frequencies at which absorption lines occur, as well as their relative intensities, primarily...

significant role in chemistry, physics and astronomy. Fraunhofer observed and measured dark lines in the Sun's spectrum, which now bear his name although...

Joseph von Fraunhofer recorded more than 600 absorption lines in the spectrum, the strongest of which are still often referred to as Fraunhofer lines. The 20th...

nanometers (nm), shows the atmospheric water absorption band and the solar Fraunhofer lines. The blue sky spectrum contains light at all visible wavelengths with...

broad spectrum, noting all the chief Fraunhofer lines. He also discovered new atomic and molecular absorption lines in the invisible infrared portion of...

1814 by Joseph von Fraunhofer during his investigation of the lines in the solar spectrum, now known as the Fraunhofer lines. Fraunhofer named it the "D" line...

rocket pioneer Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787–1826), physicist known for discovering the dark absorption lines known as Fraunhofer lines in the sun's spectrum...

It can also be applied to obtain vegetation fluorescence using the Fraunhofer lines. Spectralon allows removal of contributions in the emitted light that...

optical redshift was confirmed when the phenomenon was observed in Fraunhofer lines, using solar rotation, about 0.1 Å in the red. In 1887, Vogel and Scheiner...

spectrum, which he named the D3 because it was near the known D1 and D2 Fraunhofer lines of sodium. He concluded that it was caused by an element in the Sun...

capital letters used in this and other sources cited refer to the Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum, in keeping with contemporary practice. For convenience...

principles, Fraunhofer was the first to use a diffraction grating to obtain line spectra and the first to measure the wavelengths of spectral lines with a...

doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0006. S2CID 94866722. Coddington magnifier Fraunhofer lines Pyrognomic History of electrochemistry List of presidents of the Royal...

different spectral features: The calcium K line, one of the pair of Fraunhofer lines in the violet associated with ionised calcium The x-ray peak (K-line...

Pierre-Simon Laplace. Joseph von Fraunhofer discovers the dark absorption lines in the spectrum of the sun now known as Fraunhofer lines. July 25 – George Stephenson...

test Van den Broek's hypothesis. After a year of investigation of the Fraunhofer lines of various elements, he found a relationship between the X-ray wavelength...