• Gödel numbering is a function that assigns to each symbol and well-formed formula of some formal language a unique natural number, called its Gödel number...
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  • Chaitin's incompleteness theorem Gödel, Escher, Bach Gödel machine Gödel's speed-up theorem Löb's Theorem Minds, Machines and Gödel Non-standard model of arithmetic...
    92 KB (12,173 words) - 02:29, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kurt Gödel
    consistent. To prove this, Gödel developed a technique now known as Gödel numbering, which codes formal expressions as natural numbers. Gödel also showed that neither...
    56 KB (5,938 words) - 01:01, 3 July 2025
  • his Gödel, Escher, Bach: The Gödel number of a formula is obtained by concatenating the Gödel numbers of each symbol making up the formula. The Gödel numbers...
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  • mentioned have that capacity, as well. The diagonal lemma also requires a Gödel numbering α {\displaystyle \alpha } . We write α ( φ ) {\displaystyle \alpha...
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  • mathematics, a Gödel numbering for sequences provides an effective way to represent each finite sequence of natural numbers as a single natural number. While...
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  • dense Gödel numbering of syntactically correct Brainfuck programs. A dense Gödel numbering is called optimal if, for any other Gödel numbering α {\displaystyle...
    53 KB (7,350 words) - 09:57, 12 June 2025
  • language of arithmetic is assigned a distinct number. This procedure is known variously as Gödel numbering, coding and, more generally, as arithmetization...
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  • be given a standard Gödel numbering by the natural numbers. If Φ {\displaystyle \Phi } is the formula with the smallest Gödel number that can be used to...
    32 KB (6,103 words) - 15:18, 3 May 2025
  • computable. Any productive set is not computably enumerable. Given a Gödel numbering ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } of the computable functions, the set { ⟨ i...
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  • Thumbnail for Decision problem
    another example, using an encoding such as Gödel numbering, any string can be encoded as a natural number, via which a decision problem can be defined...
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  • admissible numbering in the literature. Complete numbering Cylindrification Gödel numbering Description number "Computability Theory - an overview | ScienceDirect...
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  • influenced by Kurt Gödel's earlier work on his incompleteness theorem, especially by the method of assigning numbers (a Gödel numbering) to logical formulas...
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  • Thumbnail for Turing machine
    of this is seen in Kleene (1952) where Kleene shows how to write the Gödel number of a machine's "situation": he places the "m-configuration" symbol q4...
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  • complex values is formalized as the set of numbers that, via a specific Gödel numbering, correspond to inputs that satisfy the decision problem's criteria...
    14 KB (1,924 words) - 22:07, 19 June 2025
  • order-indiscernibles in the Gödel constructible universe. It is often encoded as a subset of the natural numbers (using Gödel numbering), or as a subset of the...
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  • seen to be a primitive recursive function (assuming an appropriate Gödel numbering is used). In order to convert a definition by course-of-values recursion...
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  • theorem. Roger's equivalence theorem provides a characterization of the Gödel numbering of the computable functions in terms of the smn theorem and the UTM...
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  • a Gödel number). But, with the Bernays corrections, Turing abandoned this approach (i.e. the use of N(u)) and the only place where "the Gödel number" appears...
    43 KB (7,140 words) - 17:13, 26 June 2025
  • in the paper. In order to prove these results, Gödel introduced a method now known as Gödel numbering. In this method, each sentence and formal proof...
    11 KB (1,354 words) - 17:17, 16 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gödel's completeness theorem
    Chapter 5: "Gödel's completeness theorem". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Kurt Gödel"—by Juliette Kennedy. MacTutor biography: Kurt Gödel. Archived...
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  • Thumbnail for Set (mathematics)
    choice. The consistency of set theory cannot proved from within itself. Gödel and Cohen showed that the axiom of choice cannot be proved or disproved...
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  • Thumbnail for Aleph number
    is consistent). That CH is consistent with ZFC was demonstrated by Kurt Gödel in 1940, when he showed that its negation is not a theorem of ZFC. That...
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  • or stacks can be handled by interpreting the number in a cell in specific ways, that is, by Gödel numbering the possible structures. Control flow constructs...
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  • numbers is computable. Every natural number is computable. The subset of prime numbers is computable. The set of Gödel numbers is computable. The set of...
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  •  5). Gödel's axiom B7 (Gödel 1940, p. 5). Gödel's axiom B8 (Gödel 1940, p. 5). Gödel 1940, p. 6; Kanamori 2012, p. 70. Kanamori 2009, p. 57; Gödel 2003...
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  • constructing a Gödel numbering for lambda expressions, he constructs a lambda expression e that closely follows the proof of Gödel's first incompleteness...
    90 KB (12,117 words) - 02:29, 15 June 2025
  • Feferman, Solomon (1996). "Gödel's program for new axioms: why, where, how and what?". In Hájek, Petr (ed.). Gödel '96: Logical foundations of mathematics...
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  • Thumbnail for Infinite set
    infinite if and only if for every natural number, the set has a subset whose cardinality is that natural number. If the axiom of choice holds, then a set...
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  • Code (section Gödel code)
    idea is to map mathematical notation to a natural number (using a Gödel numbering). There are codes using colors, like traffic lights, the color code...
    15 KB (1,965 words) - 10:18, 24 June 2025