• Gödel numbering is a function that assigns to each symbol and well-formed formula of some formal language a unique natural number, called its Gödel number...
    11 KB (1,525 words) - 05:05, 17 November 2024
  • incompleteness theorem Gödel, Escher, Bach Gödel machine Gödel's completeness theorem Gödel's speed-up theorem Löb's Theorem Minds, Machines and Gödel Non-standard...
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  • Thumbnail for Kurt Gödel
    nor disproved from the axioms. To prove this, Gödel developed a technique now known as Gödel numbering, which codes formal expressions as natural numbers...
    49 KB (5,484 words) - 15:16, 21 November 2024
  • his Gödel, Escher, Bach: The Gödel number of a formula is obtained by concatenating the Gödel numbers of each symbol making up the formula. The Gödel numbers...
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  • be given a standard Gödel numbering by the natural numbers. If Φ {\displaystyle \Phi } is the formula with the smallest Gödel number that can be used to...
    32 KB (6,092 words) - 05:10, 28 August 2024
  • language of arithmetic is assigned a distinct number. This procedure is known variously as Gödel numbering, coding and, more generally, as arithmetization...
    16 KB (2,252 words) - 19:21, 23 March 2024
  • mathematics, a Gödel numbering for sequences provides an effective way to represent each finite sequence of natural numbers as a single natural number. While...
    22 KB (3,616 words) - 19:58, 6 May 2024
  • Gödel's ontological proof is a formal argument by the mathematician Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) for the existence of God. The argument is in a line of development...
    33 KB (4,366 words) - 17:16, 10 November 2024
  • order-indiscernibles in the Gödel constructible universe. It is often encoded as a subset of the natural numbers (using Gödel numbering), or as a subset of the...
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  • Halting problem (category Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2022)
    dense Gödel numbering of syntactically correct Brainfuck programs. A dense Gödel numbering is called optimal if, for any other Gödel numbering α {\displaystyle...
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  • admissible numbering in the literature. Complete numbering Cylindrification Gödel numbering Description number "Computability Theory - an overview | ScienceDirect...
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  • Thumbnail for Gödel's Loophole
    philosopher Kurt Gödel postulated in 1947. The loophole would permit the American democracy to be legally turned into a dictatorship. Gödel told his friend...
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  • Thumbnail for Gödel's completeness theorem
    Chapter 5: "Gödel's completeness theorem". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Kurt Gödel"—by Juliette Kennedy. MacTutor biography: Kurt Gödel. Archived...
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  • or stacks can be handled by interpreting the number in a cell in specific ways, that is, by Gödel numbering the possible structures. Control flow constructs...
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  • complex values is formalized as the set of numbers that, via a specific Gödel numbering, correspond to inputs that satisfy the decision problem's criteria...
    14 KB (1,919 words) - 10:12, 12 October 2024
  • in the paper. In order to prove these results, Gödel introduced a method now known as Gödel numbering. In this method, each sentence and formal proof...
    11 KB (1,354 words) - 17:17, 16 October 2023
  • {\displaystyle f} is computable (which is ultimately an assumption about the Gödel numbering scheme), so there is a formula G f ( x , y ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal...
    11 KB (1,438 words) - 01:39, 28 October 2024
  •  5). Gödel's axiom B7 (Gödel 1940, p. 5). Gödel's axiom B8 (Gödel 1940, p. 5). Gödel 1940, p. 6; Kanamori 2012, p. 70. Kanamori 2009, p. 57; Gödel 2003...
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  • Thumbnail for Aleph number
    is consistent). That CH is consistent with ZFC was demonstrated by Kurt Gödel in 1940, when he showed that its negation is not a theorem of ZFC. That...
    16 KB (1,957 words) - 08:24, 25 September 2024
  • Code (section Gödel code)
    idea was to map mathematical notation to a natural number (using a Gödel numbering). There are codes using colors, like traffic lights, the color code...
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  • computable. Any productive set is not computably enumerable. Given a Gödel numbering ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } of the computable functions, the set { ⟨ i...
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  • Gödel's incompleteness theorems, which were published in 1931, establish that there is a formal statement (one for each appropriate Gödel numbering scheme)...
    31 KB (3,922 words) - 05:33, 2 November 2024
  • parallelism Galois group Fundamental theorem of Galois theory (to do) Gödel number Gödel's incompleteness theorem Group (mathematics) Halting problem insolubility...
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  • theorem. Roger's equivalence theorem provides a characterization of the Gödel numbering of the computable functions in terms of the smn theorem and the UTM...
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  • Thumbnail for Decision problem
    formal languages. Using an encoding such as Gödel numbering, any string can be encoded as a natural number, via which a decision problem can be defined...
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  • influenced by Kurt Gödel's earlier work on his incompleteness theorem, especially by the method of assigning numbers (a Gödel numbering) to logical formulas...
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  • axiom. In the 1930s, Kurt Gödel and Gerhard Gentzen proved results that cast new light on the problem. Some feel that Gödel's theorems give a negative...
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  • computable subset of a formal language. The set of Gödel numbers of arithmetic proofs described in Kurt Gödel's paper "On formally undecidable propositions of...
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  • constructing a Gödel numbering for lambda expressions, he constructs a lambda expression e that closely follows the proof of Gödel's first incompleteness...
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  • Thumbnail for Turing machine
    of this is seen in Kleene (1952) where Kleene shows how to write the Gödel number of a machine's "situation": he places the "m-configuration" symbol q4...
    73 KB (9,413 words) - 03:00, 10 November 2024