• physics, a gauge anomaly is an example of an anomaly: it is a feature of quantum mechanics—usually a one-loop diagram—that invalidates the gauge symmetry...
    5 KB (867 words) - 11:41, 21 July 2022
  • up anomaly or anomalous in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Anomaly may refer to: Anomaly (natural sciences) Atmospheric anomaly Geophysical anomaly Congenital...
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  • Thumbnail for Anomaly (physics)
    perturbative local anomalies vanish. Chiral anomaly Conformal anomaly (anomaly of scale invariance) Gauge anomaly Global anomaly Gravitational anomaly (also known...
    21 KB (2,814 words) - 06:48, 22 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mixed anomaly
    refers to a mixture of a gravitational anomaly and gauge anomaly, but may also refer to a mixture of two different gauge groups tensored together, like the...
    2 KB (221 words) - 11:47, 21 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Gauge theory
    frequent source of anomalies, and approaches to anomaly avoidance classifies gauge theories[clarification needed]. The two gauge theories mentioned above...
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  • Thumbnail for Gravitational anomaly
    In theoretical physics, a gravitational anomaly is an example of a gauge anomaly: it is an effect of quantum mechanics — usually a one-loop diagram—that...
    4 KB (576 words) - 20:36, 4 August 2024
  • theoretical physics, a global anomaly is a type of anomaly: in this particular case, it is a quantum effect that invalidates a large gauge transformation that would...
    4 KB (445 words) - 13:52, 24 June 2023
  • and Gordon Walter Semenoff in the letter Axial-Anomaly-Induced Fermion Fractionization and Effective Gauge-Theory Actions in Odd-Dimensional Space-Times...
    8 KB (1,291 words) - 07:42, 19 July 2023
  • In theoretical physics, a chiral anomaly is the anomalous nonconservation of a chiral current. In everyday terms, it is equivalent to a sealed box that...
    23 KB (3,271 words) - 19:11, 1 March 2024
  • consistent chiral gauge theory must have no gauge anomaly (or global anomaly). Almost by necessity, regulators will have to break the gauge symmetry. This...
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  • Thumbnail for Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
    would lead to a gauge anomaly and would cause the theory to be inconsistent. However, if two Higgsinos are added, there is no gauge anomaly. The simplest...
    40 KB (5,083 words) - 17:32, 23 June 2024
  • Michael Green and John H. Schwarz realized that the anomaly in type I string theory with the gauge group SO(32) cancels because of an extra "classical"...
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  • Thumbnail for TWA Flight 800
    quantity gauge can cause the digital display to change by several hundred pounds before the circuit breaker trips. Thus, the gauge anomaly could have...
    100 KB (10,300 words) - 03:56, 8 August 2024
  • BRST quantization (category Gauge theories)
    way that the "unphysical" fields introduced by the gauge fixing procedure resolve gauge anomalies without appearing in the asymptotic states of the theory...
    55 KB (8,743 words) - 07:00, 28 May 2024
  • called a large gauge transformation. In theoretical physics, M often is a manifold and G is a Lie group. Large diffeomorphism Global anomaly v t e v t e...
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  • that the presence of a gauge anomaly only alters the constraint structure of the theory so that although it is no longer gauge invariant, but it still...
    33 KB (3,799 words) - 20:54, 5 February 2024
  • but there is some impediment to using it as a gauge in the theory. As an example of a 't Hooft anomaly, we consider quantum chromodynamics with N f {\displaystyle...
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  • Thumbnail for Gauge fixing
    In the physics of gauge theories, gauge fixing (also called choosing a gauge) denotes a mathematical procedure for coping with redundant degrees of freedom...
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  • A conformal anomaly, scale anomaly, trace anomaly or Weyl anomaly is an anomaly, i.e. a quantum phenomenon that breaks the conformal symmetry of the classical...
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  • Thumbnail for Grand Unified Theory
    nonperturbative global anomaly cancellation and cobordism constraints (especially from the mixed gauge-gravitational anomaly, such as a Z/16Z class anomaly, associated...
    35 KB (4,567 words) - 12:38, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of rail transport modelling scale standards
    be for the scale used. EM and P4 standards correct this anomaly by adopting a wider track gauge. The globally more-widespread international NEM and NMRA...
    27 KB (1,556 words) - 20:08, 9 July 2024
  • symmetry taken. Fortunately, this symmetry is generically free from the gauge anomaly problem which may appear for other local family symmetry candidates...
    31 KB (5,062 words) - 06:41, 9 July 2024
  • theory due to an anomaly. Matter can be added in the form of Wess–Zumino model type superfields Φ {\displaystyle \Phi } . Under a gauge transformation,...
    14 KB (2,585 words) - 09:55, 26 May 2024
  • effective theory of a non-trivial SPT state always has pure gauge anomaly or mixed gauge-gravity anomaly for the symmetry group. As a result, the boundary of...
    21 KB (2,549 words) - 21:50, 5 October 2022
  • matter and supersymmetry breaking, solving the Muon g-2 anomaly and beryllium-8 decay anomaly. Fifth force Dark energy Dark matter Dark radiation Higgs...
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  • Thumbnail for Strain gauge
    temperature - If the TCGF of each gauge is not the same, there will be a zero shift with temperature. This is also caused by anomalies in the force collector. This...
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  • 1987 Bruno Zumino "fundamental contributions to the study of chiral anomalies in gauge theories with fermions. Also in collaboration with Prof. [Julius]...
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  • Thumbnail for Supergravity
    field theory gauge anomalies rendering the theory inconsistent. In the intervening years physicists have learned how to cancel these anomalies. Some of these...
    31 KB (4,211 words) - 16:46, 9 August 2024
  • Bertlmann, Reinhold A. (2001). "Chern–Simons form, homotopy operator and anomaly". Anomalies in Quantum Field Theory (Revised ed.). Clarendon Press. pp. 321–341...
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  • Thumbnail for Introduction to gauge theory
    A gauge theory is a type of theory in physics. The word gauge means a measurement, a thickness, an in-between distance (as in railroad tracks), or a resulting...
    31 KB (4,386 words) - 01:00, 18 January 2024