This condition is called geostrophic equilibrium or geostrophic balance (also known as geostrophy). The geostrophic wind is directed parallel to isobars...

In atmospheric science, the thermal wind is the vector difference between the geostrophic wind at upper altitudes minus that at lower altitudes in the...

isobars show the direction of geostrophic winds. Geostrophic flow may be either barotropic or baroclinic. A geostrophic current may also be thought of...

wind on shore during daylight hours. Thermal wind is a meteorological term not referring to an actual wind, but a difference in the geostrophic wind between...

While geostrophic motion refers to the wind that would result from an exact balance between the Coriolis force and horizontal pressure-gradient forces...

wind component is the difference between actual and geostrophic wind, which is responsible for air "filling up" cyclones over time. The gradient wind...

centers is small, and geostrophic flow no longer applies with a useful degree of accuracy. Surface pressure charts supporting gradient-wind conditions Each...

atmosphere. In the free atmosphere, geostrophic wind relationships should be used. The equation to estimate the mean wind speed ( u z {\displaystyle u_{z}}...

"free atmosphere", where the wind is approximately geostrophic (parallel to the isobars), while within the PBL the wind is affected by surface drag and...

Over a city or rough terrain, the wind gradient effect could cause a reduction of 40% to 50% of the geostrophic wind speed aloft; while over open water...

ageostrophic flow) is the difference between the actual wind or current and the geostrophic wind or geostrophic current. Since geostrophy is an exact balance between...

This results in the 'actual wind' or 'true wind', including ageostrophic corrections, which add to the geostrophic wind that is characterized by flow...

drag coefficient increases with increasing wind speed and is greater for shallower waters. The geostrophic drag coefficient is expressed as: C g = τ U...

and speed of the geostrophic wind are independent of height. In other words, there is no vertical wind shear of the geostrophic wind. It also implies...

further difficulties, because horizontal winds are mostly geostrophic, to a good approximation. Geostrophic winds merely circulate horizontally, and do not...

isobars on an elevation in pressure card. It is also referred as the geostrophic wind. Pressure differences depend, in turn, on the average temperature in...

will also be isothermal surfaces, hence (from the thermal wind equation) the geostrophic wind will not vary with depth. Hence, the motions of a rotating...

of the geostrophic wind speed aloft; while over open water or ice, the reduction is between 10% and 30%. In most basins, maximum sustained winds are used...

Isallobaric gradients are important components of the wind as they increase or decrease the geostrophic wind. An isopycnal is a line of constant density. An...

steepens during frontogenesis, the thermal wind becomes imbalanced. To maintain balance, the geostrophic wind aloft and below adjust, such that regions...

Adverse pressure gradient Force density Isobar Geopotential height Geostrophic wind Primitive equations Temperature gradient Conner A. Perrine (1967) The...

streamfunction Ψ {\textstyle \Psi } under the quasi-geostrophic assumption. The geostrophic wind field can then be readily deduced from Ψ {\textstyle...

gradient across the Kitsap Peninsula region. At 6 mbar over 8 miles, the geostrophic wind potential easily exceeded 200 knots (which roughly translates to about...

that layer. Geopotential height contours can be used to calculate the geostrophic wind, which is faster where the contours are more closely spaced and tangential...

oceans, lakes, and laboratory experiments. Rossby waves, geostrophic currents, and geostrophic winds are examples of inertial waves. Inertial waves are also...

pressure gradient force (known as geostrophic balance). The true wind almost always differs from the geostrophic wind due to the influence of other forces...

may be attributed to the interaction between the sea breeze and the geostrophic winds associated with the synoptic weather patterns. The Perth sea breeze...

(10 m/s)/(1000 km)*(1e-4 s-1)*(10 m/s) = 0.01, which means it is in geostrophic and thermal wind balance. Finally, looking at a cross section (y-z) through the...

quantum mechanics Quasigeostrophic, an atmospheric dynamics theory; see Geostrophic wind Quadrature Generator; see quadrature amplitude modulation Nissan QG...

define an approximate geostrophic wind or gradient wind, balanced flows that are parallel to the isobars. Measurements of wind speed and direction at...