• Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA or condensed DNA, which comes in multiple varieties. These varieties lie on a continuum between the two...
    20 KB (2,184 words) - 17:07, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitutive heterochromatin
    Constitutive heterochromatin domains are regions of DNA found throughout the chromosomes of eukaryotes. The majority of constitutive heterochromatin is found...
    8 KB (857 words) - 16:28, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Centric heterochromatin
    Centric heterochromatin, a variety of heterochromatin, is a tightly packed form of DNA. Centric heterochromatin is a constituent in the formation of active...
    1,008 bytes (111 words) - 04:33, 4 July 2023
  • The family of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) ("Chromobox Homolog", CBX) consists of highly conserved proteins, which have important functions in the...
    16 KB (1,880 words) - 20:36, 13 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Euchromatin
    always) under active transcription. Euchromatin stands in contrast to heterochromatin, which is tightly packed and less accessible for transcription. 92%...
    17 KB (1,764 words) - 08:04, 26 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome
    protein. Heterochromatin, which consists of mostly inactive DNA. It seems to serve structural purposes during the chromosomal stages. Heterochromatin can be...
    64 KB (6,540 words) - 05:18, 9 September 2024
  • epigenetic control of heterochromatin formation and is implied as a defense against invading genetic elements. Similar to heterochromatin formation in S. pombe...
    36 KB (3,836 words) - 14:30, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Locus (genetics)
    or packaged DNA (heterochromatin). They appear differently upon staining (for example, euchromatin appears white and heterochromatin appears black on...
    6 KB (561 words) - 00:59, 4 September 2024
  • melanogaster, and mouse spermatocytes. Heterochromatin is a tightly grouped type of DNA. Threads of heterochromatin have been observed in Drosophila melanogaster...
    12 KB (1,330 words) - 00:24, 4 August 2024
  • and heterochromatin. The Ty5 retrotransposon is used as a genetic model to study the architecture and dynamics of the telomeres and heterochromatin. Heterochromatin...
    7 KB (926 words) - 22:04, 13 April 2022
  • functional centromeres, and form the main structural constituent of heterochromatin. The name "satellite DNA" refers to the phenomenon that repetitions...
    15 KB (1,788 words) - 21:49, 28 July 2024
  • methylation of lysine 9 of histone H3) which target the genomic region for heterochromatin formation. The protein complex that binds to siRNAs and interacts with...
    8 KB (986 words) - 13:06, 12 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Retrotransposon silencing
    transcribe. EsiRNA and its protein complex may also function to promote heterochromatin creation near retrotransposon sites, silencing the DNA by making it...
    7 KB (896 words) - 16:39, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karyotype
    condensed, that is, it tends to appear as euchromatin rather than heterochromatin. GC rich DNA tends to contain more coding DNA and be more transcriptionally...
    59 KB (6,991 words) - 23:19, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for CBX3
    and heterochromatin are adjacent to the inner nuclear membrane. The protein encoded by this gene binds DNA and is a component of heterochromatin. This...
    10 KB (1,299 words) - 12:59, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for CBX5 (gene)
    protein part of the heterochromatin family. The protein itself is more commonly called (in humans) HP1α.[citation needed] Heterochromatin protein-1 (HP1)...
    20 KB (2,431 words) - 05:48, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for G banding
    Banding type Staining method C-banding Constitutive heterochromatin G-banding Giemsa stain Q-banding Quinacrine R-banding Reverse Giemsa staining T-banding...
    5 KB (492 words) - 13:12, 8 March 2023
  • silencing of a gene in some cells through its abnormal juxtaposition with heterochromatin via rearrangement or transposition. It is also associated with changes...
    12 KB (1,573 words) - 06:36, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spindle checkpoint
    other mechanisms than heterochromatin to ensure an augmented cohesion at centromeres, because S. cerevisiae lacks heterochromatin next to centromeres,...
    73 KB (9,145 words) - 07:11, 31 August 2024
  • mammals is mainly due to the varying amount of heterochromatin in each mammal. Once the amount of heterochromatin is subtracted from total genome content, all...
    31 KB (3,695 words) - 11:48, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Piwi
    the presence of the Piwi domain. In addition, Piwi associates with heterochromatin protein 1, an epigenetic modifier, and piRNA-complementary sequences...
    17 KB (1,948 words) - 22:39, 1 July 2024
  • fiber consisting of nucleosome arrays in their most compact form (heterochromatin). Higher-level DNA supercoiling of the 30 nm fiber produces the metaphase...
    53 KB (5,924 words) - 04:55, 20 August 2024
  • concepts Karyotype Ploidy Genetic material/Genome Chromatin Euchromatin Heterochromatin Chromosome Chromatid Nucleosome Nuclear organization Types Autosome/Sex...
    19 KB (1,950 words) - 08:07, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics
    with constitutively transcriptionally silent chromatin (constitutive heterochromatin) (see bottom Figure). It has been determined that a chromodomain (a...
    161 KB (18,346 words) - 02:11, 20 August 2024
  • with the term omnivore Facultative heterochromatin, tightly packed but non-repetitive DNA in the form of Heterochromatin, but which can lose its condensed...
    2 KB (266 words) - 05:50, 17 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for X-inactivation
    being packaged into a transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. As nearly all female mammals have two X chromosomes, X-inactivation...
    48 KB (5,683 words) - 03:09, 15 September 2024
  • the genomes of some yeast and other fungi, usually organized into heterochromatin and possessing unique histone methylation patterns. The genes in this...
    3 KB (340 words) - 09:08, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Progeria
    processing creates an abnormal nuclear morphology and disorganized heterochromatin. Patients also do not have appropriate DNA repair, and they also have...
    59 KB (6,094 words) - 10:46, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA
    Retrieved 27 March 2023. Pidoux AL, Allshire RC (March 2005). "The role of heterochromatin in centromere function". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society...
    166 KB (17,865 words) - 10:19, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydra (genus)
    epigenetically co-regulated genes and flanked by boundaries located within heterochromatin. Different Hydra cell types express gene families of different evolutionary...
    29 KB (3,303 words) - 20:45, 22 July 2024