• Jonathan Irvine Israel FBA (born 22 January 1946) is a British historian specialising in Dutch history, the Age of Enlightenment, Spinoza's Philosophy...
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  • Thumbnail for Israel
    Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon and Syria to the north, the West Bank...
    398 KB (38,313 words) - 02:32, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Israel–Hamas war
    An armed conflict between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups has been taking place in the Gaza Strip and Israel since 7 October 2023. The...
    359 KB (34,877 words) - 15:05, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jonathan Pollard
    Jonathan Jay Pollard (born August 7, 1954) is an American former intelligence analyst who was jailed for spying for Israel. In 1984, Pollard sold numerous...
    136 KB (15,657 words) - 03:53, 4 August 2024
  • Look up Israel or ישראל in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Israel (Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל, Modern: Yīsraʾel, Tiberian: Yīsrāʾēl) is a Hebrew-language masculine...
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  • Thumbnail for Jonathan Cahn
    Jonathan David Cahn (born 1959) is an American Messianic Jewish pastor, author, and novelist known for his debut novel The Harbinger. He is the founder...
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  • Thumbnail for David and Jonathan
    David and Jonathan were, according to the Hebrew Bible's Books of Samuel, heroic figures of the Kingdom of Israel, who formed a covenant, taking a mutual...
    31 KB (4,140 words) - 23:30, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baruch Spinoza
    Margaret (1998). Within Reason: A Life of Spinoza. Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-05046-3. Israel, Jonathan (2023). Spinoza, Life and Legacy. Oxford: Oxford...
    103 KB (12,587 words) - 05:22, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Age of Enlightenment
    of matter in his Tractatus (1670) and Ethics (1677). According to Jonathan Israel, these laid down two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: first...
    179 KB (22,343 words) - 16:38, 11 August 2024
  • Netanyahu biography, Jewish Virtual Library Will, George. "Entebbe's 'Jonathan' story: Israel, U.S. share sacred day", The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida)...
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  • according to the legal patents granted by the emperor. As pointed out by Jonathan Israel, the Dutch province of Overijssel in 1528 tried to arrange its submission...
    9 KB (1,191 words) - 21:56, 4 August 2024
  • Retrieved 16 April 2024. Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Yang, Maya; Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Yang, Maya (14 April 2024). "Israeli military says 99% of Iran's 300 drones...
    162 KB (12,282 words) - 15:24, 12 August 2024
  • BCE Rabbi Jonathan, 2nd century Jonathan (High Priest), a High Priest of Israel in the 1st century Jonathan (footballer, born 1991) Jonathan (footballer...
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  • Thumbnail for Jonathan Sagall
    Jonathan Sagall (Hebrew: יהונתן סגל; born 23 April 1959) is a Canadian-born Israeli actor, director, producer and screenwriter. Sagall was born to a Jewish...
    7 KB (430 words) - 09:00, 29 July 2024
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    Retrieved 7 November 2017. Jonathan Israel (2006). Enlightenment Contested. Oxford University Press. pp. 155ff, 781ff. Jonathan Israel (2010). A Revolution...
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    Yonaton, Yonoson, Yeonoson or Yehonasan. In Israel, "Yoni" is a common nickname for Yonatan (Jonathan) in the same way Jonny is in English. In Latin...
    11 KB (1,031 words) - 23:32, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Israeli–Palestinian conflict
    The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of the former Mandatory...
    286 KB (31,522 words) - 00:52, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
    Strip into the Gaza Envelope of southern Israel, the first invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The attack coincided with the Jewish...
    316 KB (25,279 words) - 14:05, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gaza genocide
    Israel has been accused by experts, governments, United Nations agencies and non-governmental organisations of carrying out a genocide against the Palestinian...
    359 KB (29,085 words) - 23:19, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jonathan Greenblatt
    reliability concerns on Israel and antisemitim[sic]". The Times of Israel. Retrieved June 19, 2024. "Forward 50 2016 - Jonathan Greenblatt - ADL's New...
    21 KB (1,907 words) - 13:21, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jonathan Cook
    Jonathan Cook, born circa 1965, is a British writer and a freelance journalist formerly based in Nazareth, Israel, who writes about the Israeli–Palestinian...
    12 KB (1,002 words) - 11:20, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maurice, Prince of Orange
    it is difficult to reach a verdict on his ability as a tactician. Jonathan Israel notes that on one of the rare occasions when he did have to fight a...
    30 KB (2,863 words) - 14:25, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
    taken from the full titles, in the 2007 edition of the TTP edited by Jonathan I. Israel. Preface. Chapter 1. On prophecy. Chapter 2. On the prophets. Chapter...
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  • Portuguese Court. Curiel had a large gardens at his home in Amsterdam. Jonathan Israel wrote, 'The effort which went into cultivating fine gardens, we may...
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  • Thumbnail for Israelites
    Emergent Monotheism in Israel. Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-657-6. Golden, Jonathan Michael (2004a). Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction...
    119 KB (11,976 words) - 13:09, 9 August 2024
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    veldtochten der jaren 1688, Volume I. Kemink & Zoon. Israel, Jonathan; Parker, Geoffrey (1991). Israel, J.I. (ed.). Of Providence and Protestant Winds: the...
    106 KB (13,504 words) - 18:28, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Jews in the Netherlands
    Bodian, Hebrews of the Portuguese Nation, 27-28 Israel, Jonathan I. The Dutch Republic, 372 Israel, Jonathan I. The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and...
    95 KB (11,947 words) - 03:09, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jonathan Sumption, Lord Sumption
    Jonathan Philip Chadwick Sumption, Lord Sumption, OBE, PC, FSA, FRHistS, KC (born 9 December 1948), is a British author, medieval historian, barrister...
    50 KB (5,092 words) - 11:37, 9 August 2024
  • by the large-scale studies done by Robert Darnton, Roy Porter, and Jonathan Israel. Gay's 1968 book, Weimar Culture, examined the artistic, literary,...
    26 KB (2,494 words) - 00:59, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Constitution of 1793
    Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution ... by Jonathan Israel, Chapter XIII Walter, G. (1961) Le vaincu du neuf Thermidor, p. 44-48...
    15 KB (1,874 words) - 11:09, 31 January 2024