Masculinizing gender-affirming surgery for transgender men or transmasculine non-binary people includes a variety of surgical procedures that alter anatomical...

Hadj-Moussa, M; Agarwal, S; Ohl, DA; Kuzon, WM (2019). "Masculinizing Genital Gender Confirmation Surgery". Sexual Medicine Reviews. 7 (1): 141–155. doi:10...

reduction. In addition to gender-affirming surgery, patients may need to follow a lifelong course of masculinizing or feminizing hormone replacement therapy...

desired level, and others choose to not undergo masculinizing hormone therapy at all. Voice masculinization therapy can help to further lower the pitch of...

Hellstrom WJ, Garcia MM (October 2021). "Options for Masculinizing Genital Gender Affirming Surgery: A Critical Review of the Literature and Perspectives...

voice surgery, as masculinizing HRT (testosterone) often lowers voices to a cisgender male pitch. Irrespectively, vocal masculinization surgery can be...

(informally called a meto or meta) is a female-to-male gender-affirming surgery. Testosterone replacement therapy gradually enlarges the clitoris to a...

Kinnear, Hadrian M.; Moravek, Molly B. (February 2023). "Effects of Masculinizing Therapy on Reproductive Capacity". In Moravek, Molly B.; de Haan, Gene...

creating 'non binary' top surgery chests. In 1942, British physician and author Michael Dillon underwent a chest masculinizing mastectomy as part of his...

fallopian tubes) and has surgical risks as well as long-term effects, so the surgery is normally recommended only when other treatment options are not available...

Feminizing Gender-affirming surgery for transgender women or transfeminine non-binary people describes a variety of surgical procedures that alter the...

feminizing surgeries, including vaginoplasty (to create a vagina), feminization laryngoplasty (to raise the vocal pitch), or facial feminization surgery (to...

oscheoplasty, is a type of surgery to create or repair the scrotum. Scientific research for male genital plastic surgery such as scrotoplasty began to...

a passable speaking range, transgender voice therapy and voice masculinizing surgery are available. Historically, there have been circumstances wherein...

secondary sex characteristics (including breasts) acquired via hormones or surgery. Many people in the transgender community consider the term offensive and...

Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a set of reconstructive surgical procedures that alter typically male facial features to bring them closer in shape...

feminizing masculinizing DIY Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy Gender-affirming surgery female-to-male male-to-female Facial feminization surgery Facial...

associated with masculinizing hormone therapy (outlined below). For more in-depth information on the safety profile of testosterone-based masculinizing hormone...

prosthetic testicle is an artificial replacement for a testicle lost through surgery or injury. Consisting of a plastic ovoid manufactured from silicone rubber...

needed] Upon reaching adulthood, Hart sought psychiatric counselling and surgery to continue passing as a man. Hart's was the first documented transgender...

reconstruction of a penis or the artificial modification of the penis by surgery. The term is also occasionally used to refer to penis enlargement. Russian...

feminizing masculinizing DIY Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy Gender-affirming surgery female-to-male male-to-female Facial feminization surgery Facial...

affirming surgery, including early versions of facial feminization surgery and sex reassignment surgery on trans women, as well as facial masculinization surgery...

masculine ones they were given when assigned a sex, and might use breast implants, but they are not offered or do not desire sex-reassignment surgery...

a series of surgeries. The phalloplasty surgery involved using flaps of skin from Dillon's legs and stomach to form a penis. The surgeries led to infections...

feminizing masculinizing DIY Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy Gender-affirming surgery female-to-male male-to-female Facial feminization surgery Facial...

portion of cases but these are rare in North America and Europe. Masculinizing surgery for completely virilized individuals with XX sex chromosomes and...

and for phalloplasty or metoidioplasty, including in gender-affirming surgery. Men also opt for penile implants for aesthetic purposes. Men's satisfaction...

given them (whether man, woman, or muxe), and few muxe desire genital surgery. They generally do not suffer from gender dysphoria. There is not as much...

community. In rare cases, some transgender people have attempted DIY surgeries. A 2022 review article concluded that DIY hormone replacement therapy...