• Thumbnail for Muhammad Amin Bughra
    Muhammad Amin Bughra (also Muḥammad Amīn Bughra; Uyghur: مۇھەممەد ئىمىن بۇغرا, محمد أمين بغرا, Мухаммад Эмин Бугро; Chinese: 穆罕默德·伊敏; pinyin: Mùhǎnmòdé·Yīmǐn)...
    14 KB (1,419 words) - 06:51, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad (name)
    player Muhammad Sean Ricardo Gelael (born 1996), Indonesian racing driver Muhammad Amin Bughra Emir of the First East Turkestan Republic Muhammad Ali (1942–2016)...
    55 KB (6,232 words) - 13:58, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdullah Bughra
    Republic. He was the younger brother of Muhammad Amin Bughra and older brother of Emir Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra. He commanded Uighur and Kirghiz forces during...
    4 KB (334 words) - 11:02, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for First East Turkestan Republic
    city of Khotan, three brothers of rich Bughra family, Muhammad Amin Bughra, Abdullah Bughra and Nur Ahmadjan Bughra, educated in the jadidist tradition,...
    46 KB (5,810 words) - 10:45, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nur Ahmadjan Bughra
    East Turkestan Republic. He was the younger brother of Muhammad Amin Bughra and Abdullah Bughra. He commanded Uighur and Kirghiz forces during the Battle...
    4 KB (392 words) - 10:58, 1 November 2024
  • military leader Timur Beg and the Khotan Emirs Muhammad Amin Bughra, Abdullah Bughra and Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra formed an alliance with the Young Kashgar Party...
    3 KB (192 words) - 18:14, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kumul Rebellion
    and Chinese Muslims. They were led by Muhammad Amin Bughra and his brothers Abdullah Bughra and Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra. Their leader, Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki...
    62 KB (7,058 words) - 22:05, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uyghurs
    as Pan-Turkist Jadids and East Turkestan independence activists Muhammad Amin Bughra (Mehmet Emin) and Masud Sabri. They demanded the names "Türk" or...
    214 KB (21,441 words) - 23:57, 21 November 2024
  • be found in Khotan, with the First East Turkestan Republic leader Muhammad Amin Bughra having to having to flee to India. Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October...
    3 KB (142 words) - 20:42, 24 November 2024
  • miners Ismail Khan Khoja, the Khotan Emir Muhammad Amin Bughra, his brothers Abdullah Bughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, and Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki joined the...
    4 KB (248 words) - 01:33, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emir
    meaning "great prince" or "great commander". Muhammad Amin Bughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, and Abdullah Bughra declared themselves emirs of the First East...
    12 KB (1,269 words) - 12:58, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Masud Sabri
    Effendis, (Üch Äpändi) (ئۈچ ئەپەندى) Aisa Alptekin, Memtimin Bughra (Muhammad Amin Bughra), and Masud Sabri. The Second East Turkestan Republic attacked...
    11 KB (1,088 words) - 02:03, 1 November 2024
  • Jadidists popularized the identity of "Turkestani". Some Jadids and Muhammad Amin Bughra (Mehmet Emin) and Masud Sabri rejected the imposition of the name...
    42 KB (4,784 words) - 08:04, 26 July 2024
  • armies were led by Kirghiz Osman Ali, Abdullah Bughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, and Muhammad Amin Bughra. Tawfiq Bay was given command of an army of Turkic...
    3 KB (336 words) - 07:49, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isa Alptekin
    Effendis, (Üch Äpändi) (ئۈچ ئەپەندى) Aisa Alptekin, Memtimin Bughra (Muhammad Amin Bughra), and Masud Sabri. The Second East Turkestan Republic attacked...
    22 KB (1,983 words) - 00:46, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amina Bughra
    of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948. Bughra married Uyghur leader Muhammad Amin Bughra. She became deputy chair of the Xinjian Women's Association...
    3 KB (334 words) - 13:40, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yulbars Khan
    Uyghur figures in the East Turkestan Independence Movement like Muhammad Amin Bughra and Isa Yusuf Alptekin for siding with Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang...
    11 KB (1,005 words) - 04:10, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hotan
    movements wrestled over control of Xinjiang. Abdullah Bughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, and Muhammad Amin Bughra declared themselves Emirs of Khotan during the Kumul...
    57 KB (5,453 words) - 02:47, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kuomintang
    in 1940 and contacted Muhammad Amin Bughra, they asked him to come to Chongqing, the capital of the Nationalist Government. Bughra was arrested by the British...
    164 KB (16,280 words) - 05:01, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second East Turkestan Republic
    anti-revolutionary Uyghurs appointed by the Kuomintang, such as Muhammad Amin Bughra, Isa Yusuf Alptekin and Masud Sabri. These three Uyghurs returned...
    81 KB (8,947 words) - 10:45, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sabit Damolla
    1932 he returned to Xinjiang through India, where he joined Emir Muhammad Amin Bughra in preparing a rebellion in Khotan district. Sabit Damulla was convinced...
    8 KB (798 words) - 04:01, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xinjiang conflict
    returned from Mecca pilgrimages, and many standard Muslim names, such as Muhammad, being banned for newborn children. It was claimed that Han officials had...
    187 KB (15,425 words) - 17:07, 25 November 2024
  • Masud Sabri Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki Abdullah Bughra Mahmut Muhiti Muhammad Amin Bughra Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra Isma'il Beg Timur Beg Islam Akhun Khoja Niyaz...
    26 KB (3,361 words) - 01:56, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sheng Shicai
    capacity to suppress this movement with his own forces. In Afghanistan, Muhammad Amin Bughra, the exiled leader of the East Turkestan Republic, approached the...
    68 KB (8,623 words) - 16:37, 18 October 2024
  • as an independent Islamic republic by Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki and Muhammad Amin Bughra. However, the Chinese Muslim 36th Division of the National Revolutionary...
    26 KB (2,421 words) - 19:52, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ili Rebellion
    allowed three anti-Soviet Pan-Turkic nationalist Uyghurs, Masud Sabri, Muhammad Amin Bughra and Isa Yusuf Alptekin, to write and publish pan-Turkic nationalist...
    42 KB (4,657 words) - 09:18, 1 November 2024
  • of Xinjiang, with a long history. Uyghur politician and historian Muhammad Amin Bughra wrote in his book A history of East Turkestan, stressing the Turkic...
    66 KB (8,644 words) - 14:04, 4 November 2024
  • Pan-Turkic Jadidists and East Turkestan independence activists Muhammad Amin Bughra and Masud Sabri rejected the imposition of the name "Uyghur people"...
    8 KB (913 words) - 08:33, 25 September 2024
  • Kara-khanid(uyghur) kagan Abdullah Bughra, emir of First East Turkestan Republic Muhammad Amin Bughra, father of Abdulla Bugra Nur Ahmadjan Bughra Ayşe Buğra, Turkish...
    1 KB (181 words) - 10:15, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
    fled to Taiwan or Turkey. Ma Chengxiang fled via India to Taiwan. Muhammad Amin Bughra and Isa Yusuf Alptekin fled to Turkey. Masud Sabri was arrested by...
    21 KB (2,335 words) - 15:26, 14 November 2024