• Muhaqqaq is one of the main six types of calligraphic script in Arabic. The Arabic word muḥaqqaq (محقَّق) means "consummate" or "clear", and originally...
    4 KB (393 words) - 16:29, 23 October 2024
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    Syria A Kufic calligraphy in Chota Imambara Muhaqqaq script in a 15th-century Qur'an from Turkey Muhaqqaq script in a 13th-century Qur'an Naskh script...
    38 KB (3,513 words) - 00:05, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thuluth
    Later copies were written in a combination of Thuluth and either Naskh or Muhaqqaq. After the 15th century Naskh came to be used exclusively. The script is...
    8 KB (822 words) - 21:23, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naskh (script)
    Pens" of Islamic calligraphy, also including thuluth, tawqi’, riqaaʿ, muhaqqaq, and rayhani. These are known as "the proportioned scripts" (al-khatt al-mansub)...
    8 KB (741 words) - 22:32, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arabic calligraphy
    evolution other similar popular styles such as the Rayhani, Thulth, and Muhaqqaq. The Thuluth and Nasta'liq and Diwani script are other scripts used for...
    16 KB (1,624 words) - 02:19, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rayhani script
    means basil in Arabic and Persian. Reyhan is considered a finer variant of Muhaqqaq script, likened to flowers and leaves of basil. Rayḥānī was developed during...
    2 KB (123 words) - 12:11, 3 November 2024
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    from right to left. There are several styles of scripts such as thuluth, muhaqqaq, tawqi, rayhan, and notably naskh, which is used in print and by computers...
    151 KB (14,180 words) - 11:35, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yaqut al-Musta'simi
    E. Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-7734-6109-3. Mansour, N., Sacred Script: Muhaqqaq in Islamic Calligraphy, I.B. Tauris, 2011, p. 88n Islamic Arts, Islamic...
    8 KB (846 words) - 17:01, 28 July 2024
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    Hijazi script Jawi script Jeli Thuluth Kairouani Kufic Maghrebi Mashq Muhaqqaq Naskh (script) Nastaliq Rasm Ruqʿah script Shahmukhi Sini (script) Taliq...
    93 KB (5,996 words) - 23:54, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quran
    11th century, the styles of writing employed were primarily the naskh, muhaqqaq, rayḥānī and, on rarer occasions, the thuluth script. Naskh was in very...
    197 KB (22,079 words) - 23:06, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Kahf
    Surah Al-Kahf copied by Ottoman calligrapher Kadı Mahmud Efendi (d. 1575). Muhaqqaq, thuluth and reqa script. Sakıp Sabancı Museum...
    19 KB (2,279 words) - 15:03, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fussilat
    from a 25 Juz' of the Qur'an commissioned by Sultan Uljaytu with verse 46 of chapter Fussilat in muhaqqaq. Mosul, 1310/1311 (710 AH). British Library...
    5 KB (495 words) - 05:33, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hijazi script
    (aleph) and archaic explanations. Languages portal Thuluth Naskh Tawqi Muhaqqaq Rayhan Arabic calligraphy Cellard É., "Les manuscrits coraniques anciens"...
    4 KB (402 words) - 04:43, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Anbiya
    fragment of the surah Al-Anbiya (verses 25nn). Illumination by Muhammad ibn Aybak. Muhaqqaq script. Baghdad, year 1307/1308. Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum...
    8 KB (970 words) - 22:58, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kufic
    Ancient South Arabian script Hijazi script Maghrebi script Mashq script Muhaqqaq Naskh Nine-fold seal script (Chinese analogue to square kufic) Persian...
    25 KB (2,828 words) - 16:08, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ilkhanate
    (28 in × 20 in) in size, with accordingly large scripts, particularly in muhaqqaq style. Illustrations were common and are found in works on a variety of...
    60 KB (6,169 words) - 22:34, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn al-Bawwab
    many of the early cursive scripts including rayḥānī, naskh, tawqīʿ and muhaqqaq. The sole surviving Qur'an penned by Ibn al-Bawwab, housed at the Chester...
    9 KB (1,007 words) - 01:00, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn Muqla
    Occupation(s) Abbasid court official and vizier Years active 908–936 Known for Islamic calligraphy Style Naskh, Thuluth, Tawqi, Muhaqqaq Father Ali ibn Muqla...
    11 KB (1,360 words) - 02:07, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qalam
    multiple names: authors list (link) Mansour, Nassar (2011). Sacred Script: Muhaqqaq in Islamic Calligraphy. I.B.Tauris. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-1848854390. Bierman...
    5 KB (635 words) - 00:18, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Nas
    Closing pages from a Mamluk Qur'an with chapter 113 and 114 in muhaqqaq script. Cairo, c. 1360-1380. Chester Beatty Library...
    16 KB (1,173 words) - 22:41, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nassar Mansour
    Islamic Calligraphy and for his academic and artistic efforts in reviving Muhaqqaq (one of the six classical scripts الخطوط الستة) as a successful artistic...
    13 KB (1,500 words) - 08:32, 17 July 2024
  • Hijazi script Jawi script Jeli Thuluth Kairouani Kufic Maghrebi Mashq Muhaqqaq Naskh (script) Nastaliq Rasm Ruqʿah script Shahmukhi Sini (script) Taliq...
    28 KB (931 words) - 01:24, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Najdi Arabic
    Hijazi script Jawi script Jeli Thuluth Kairouani Kufic Maghrebi Mashq Muhaqqaq Naskh (script) Nastaliq Rasm Ruqʿah script Shahmukhi Sini (script) Taliq...
    19 KB (2,152 words) - 04:46, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic miniature
    Arabic Mughal Ottoman Persian Calligraphy Arabic Diwani Indo-Muslim Kufic Muhaqqaq Naskh Nastaliq Persian Sini Taliq Thuluth Tughra Other arts Muraqqa Hilya...
    4 KB (464 words) - 18:03, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Jathiya
    their original borders, each folio would have measured about 2.25 × 1.5 m. Muhaqqaq script, 177 × 101 cm. Art and History Collection, on loan in Arthur M....
    8 KB (929 words) - 01:55, 24 October 2024
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    commissioned by the Ilkhanate ruler Sultan Öljaitü, written in a fine gold muhaqqaq script with illuminated frontispiece. Mosul, Iraq (1310–1311) Original...
    162 KB (16,090 words) - 20:29, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Empire of the Sultans
    Arabic Mughal Ottoman Persian Calligraphy Arabic Diwani Indo-Muslim Kufic Muhaqqaq Naskh Nastaliq Persian Sini Taliq Thuluth Tughra Other arts Muraqqa Hilya...
    34 KB (3,412 words) - 10:59, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahmad al-Suhrawardi
    copied by Ahmad al-Suhrawardi and illuminated by Muhammad ibn Aybak ibn 'Abdallah. Muhaqqaq script. Baghdad, 1307/1308. Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts...
    2 KB (132 words) - 17:28, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ali Reza Abbasi
    Nastaʿlīq script. Besides he was an expert of various other scripts like Muhaqqaq, Reqa, Reyhan, Tevki and Taʿlīq scripts. Ali Reza Abbasi started learning...
    4 KB (427 words) - 22:25, 18 August 2024
  • 14th century Persian astronomer. He is the author of a zij, the al-Zīj al-muḥaqqaq. From his name it is known he originated from Wābkana, Bukhara, but little...
    2 KB (143 words) - 07:53, 25 August 2024