Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit. Mutualism is a common type of ecological...

Look up mutualism or mutualistic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mutualism may refer to: Mutualism (biology), positive interactions between species...

Ant–fungus mutualism is a symbiosis seen between certain ant and fungal species, in which ants actively cultivate fungus much like humans farm crops as...

Boucher, Douglas H., ed. (1985). "The Idea of Mutualism, Past and Future". The Biology of Mutualism: Ecology and Evolution. Croom Helm. p. 17. ISBN 9780709932383...

authors prefer to use the terms "cooperation" or "mutualism". Protocooperation is a form of mutualism, but the cooperating species do not depend on each...

Obligate mutualism is a special case of mutualism where an ecological interaction between species mutually benefits each other, and one or all species...

Trophic mutualism is a key type of ecological mutualism. Specifically, "trophic mutualism" refers to the transfer of energy and nutrients between two...

of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America," Evolution, vol. 20, 1966, pp. 249-275. Janzen, Daniel H. (1966). "Coevolution of Mutualism Between...

facultative mutualism, where two mutualistic partners both benefit from the mutualism, but can theoretically survive in each other's absence. Mutualisms are remarkably...

herbivores in return, hence mutualism; the others provide inadequate protection or none at all, hence weaker or non-mutualism. Facultative (non-obligate)...

and Mutual Aid: Canada's gift of $4 billion to Britain in the Second World War Mutualism (biology), a concept of biological interaction Mutualism (economic...

communicate and cooperate to perform a wide range of behaviors. Mutualism, or mutually beneficial interactions between species, is common in ecological...

multiresistance – muscle – mutagen – mutation – mutational meltdown – Mutualism (biology) – mycology – myosin NAD – NADH – NADPH – natural environment – natural...

In obligate mutualisms, the organisms involved are interdependent; they cannot survive on their own. An example of this type of mutualism can be found...

essentially pure mutualism, increasing the fitness of both individuals. Others such as Robert Trivers hold that it illustrates mutual selfishness, reciprocal...

Seed dispersal syndromes are morphological characters of seeds correlated to particular seed dispersal agents. Dispersal is the event by which individuals...

Many species of Staphylinidae (commonly known as "rove beetles") have developed complex interspecies relationships with ants, known as myrmecophily. Rove...

Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single,...

1971). "The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 46 (1): 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755. ISSN 0033-5770. S2CID 19027999. Axelrod...

closely. Any initial benefit is thus to the mimic, and there is no implied mutualism, as there would be with Müller's original convergence theory. However...

multiple flowering plant lineages. Myrmecochory is usually classified as a mutualism, but this is contingent on the degree to which participating species benefit...

"life." Commensalism – Beneficial symbiosis between species Mutualism (biology) – Mutually beneficial interaction between species Symbiosis – Close, long-term...

on sorghum plants grown in soil amended with chitin of brawn scales". Biology and Fertility of Soils. 32 (5): 401–409. doi:10.1007/s003740000269. Franco-Correa...

result from mutualism between coral organisms and various algae living inside them. Most land plants and land ecosystems rely on mutualism between the...

Symphiles are insects or other organisms which live as welcome guests in the nest of a social insect (such as the ant, myrmecophily, or termite, termitophily)...

smallest of all worlds: Pollination networks" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 240 (2): 270–276. Bibcode:2006JThBi.240..270O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.420.883...

hdl:10150/647640. ISSN 0022-0477. Judith Bronstein's Lab Website "Mutualism 101" Lecture for the General Public Mutualism book edited by Judith Bronstein...

interaction force (competition/mutualism) or effect of individual fitness, according the stress gradient hypothesis and Mutualism Parasitism Continuum. Evolutionary...

Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. All living organisms...

will also carry a seed mealybug during the mating flight. Ant–fungus mutualism Trophallaxis Delabie, J. H. C. (2001). "Trophobiosis Between Formicidae...