• Thumbnail for Natural competence
    transformation. Competence can be differentiated between natural competence and induced or artificial competence. Natural competence is a genetically...
    17 KB (1,906 words) - 03:36, 5 August 2024
  • mechanical strength Natural competence, ability of cells to alter their own genetics by taking up extracellular DNA Communicative competence, broad linguistic...
    2 KB (272 words) - 16:42, 19 June 2024
  • higher rates of metastasis. Type IV pili facilitate natural competence in F. nucleatum. Natural competence involves three principal stages: (1) Uptake of exogenous...
    8 KB (870 words) - 08:25, 19 July 2024
  • some similarity, the competence proteins generated by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria are different. Natural competence sums up in three methods...
    13 KB (1,569 words) - 23:08, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic transformation
    transformation to take place, the recipient bacterium must be in a state of competence, which might occur in nature as a time-limited response to environmental...
    54 KB (6,762 words) - 07:39, 2 November 2024
  • physiological state termed natural competence. In H. parainfluenzae, competence is induced during the late stationary phase of growth. Natural DNA transformation...
    3 KB (232 words) - 04:59, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Competence factor
    determined by competence factors. These factors consist of certain cell surface proteins and transcription factors that induce the uptake of DNA. Natural competence...
    10 KB (1,312 words) - 23:11, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neisseria
    mediating attachment to various cells and tissues, twitching motility, natural competence, microcolony formation, extensive intrastrain phase, and antigenic...
    16 KB (1,670 words) - 01:23, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neisseria meningitidis
    main mechanism of acquiring new traits. This is facilitated by the natural competence of the meningococci to take up foreign DNA. The commensal species...
    41 KB (4,640 words) - 00:18, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gram-negative bacteria
    Seitz P, Blokesch M (2013). "Cues and regulatory pathways involved in natural competence and transformation in pathogenic and environmental Gram-negative bacteria"...
    24 KB (2,445 words) - 22:33, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Staphylococcus aureus
    conditions employed. Further studies suggested that the development of competence for natural genetic transformation may be substantially higher under appropriate...
    114 KB (12,720 words) - 12:27, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sexual reproduction
    it must enter a special physiological state referred to as competence (see Natural competence). Sexual reproduction in early single-celled eukaryotes may...
    39 KB (4,831 words) - 14:41, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vibrio cholerae
    Blokesch M, Dolganov NA, Wu CY, Schoolnik GK (2005). "Chitin induces natural competence in Vibrio cholerae". Science. 310 (5755): 1824–7. Bibcode:2005Sci...
    50 KB (5,818 words) - 13:02, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helicobacter pylori
    between the DNA damage response and DNA uptake in H. pylori. This natural competence contributes to the persistence of H. pylori. H. pylori has much greater...
    148 KB (16,645 words) - 19:43, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Input hypothesis
    linguistic competence, and language output is not seen as having any effect on learners' ability. Furthermore, Krashen claimed that linguistic competence is only...
    23 KB (2,924 words) - 14:52, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    Wolfgang M, Frye S, Dunham S, Løvold C, Koomey M (November 2002). "Competence for natural transformation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: components of DNA binding...
    72 KB (8,118 words) - 00:23, 23 November 2024
  • efficiency. For example, certain media supplements can increase the natural competence of cells. Genotype of cells – Cloning strains may contain mutations...
    23 KB (2,952 words) - 07:47, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Two-domain system
    Blokesch, Melanie (2013). "Cues and regulatory pathways involved in natural competence and transformation in pathogenic and environmental Gram-negative bacteria"...
    42 KB (4,600 words) - 05:53, 13 September 2024
  • He writes, "Radical monopoly exists where a major tool rules out natural competence." In his later book Energy and Equity, Illich refines the definition...
    4 KB (532 words) - 01:58, 27 September 2023
  • Free radical damage to DNA Homologous recombination Meiosis Mutation Natural competence Origin and function of meiosis Reactive oxygen species Köhler K, Ferreira...
    81 KB (10,128 words) - 20:51, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of sexual reproduction
    termed competence, that allows active take-up of DNA from a donor bacterium and the integration of this DNA into the recipient genome (see Natural competence)...
    79 KB (9,495 words) - 07:31, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Natural rubber
    (2nd ed.). Waveland Press. ISBN 978-1-4786-3518-5. VULKAN Couplings System Competence – Compound Research, 22 November 2016, archived from the original on 11...
    61 KB (7,078 words) - 11:49, 2 November 2024
  • physiological state termed natural competence. In Bacillus subtilis about 40 genes are required for the development of competence and DNA uptake. The length...
    38 KB (4,682 words) - 03:17, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for RaiA RNA motif
    downstream of such genes. ComFC domains likely function as part of genetic natural competence. The RNA's association with an upstream gene is highly unusual for...
    3 KB (337 words) - 01:20, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Melanie Blokesch
    Dolganov, N. A.; Wu, C. Y.; Schoolnik, G. K. (2005). "Chitin Induces Natural Competence in Vibrio cholerae". Science. 310 (5755): 1824–1827. Bibcode:2005Sci...
    18 KB (1,589 words) - 02:36, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holothuria atra
    round. It takes a minimum of 18-25 days for Holothuria atra to reach natural competence. Holothuria atra is also fissiparous, meaning that it can reproduce...
    8 KB (902 words) - 04:50, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Communication
    intrapersonal communication, which is communication with oneself. Communicative competence is the ability to communicate well and applies to the skills of formulating...
    173 KB (17,441 words) - 23:12, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sxy 5′ UTR element
    Watanabe, H (Jun 1, 2010). "Chitin disaccharide (GlcNAc)2 induces natural competence in Vibrio cholerae through transcriptional and translational activation...
    4 KB (393 words) - 23:18, 8 August 2021
  • Thumbnail for Thermococcus kodakarensis
    relative ease of handling and genetic manipulation facilitated by natural competence has made it an attractive system for the study of several biological...
    7 KB (668 words) - 10:33, 22 October 2024
  • The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) is an Indian central public sector undertaking which is the largest government-owned oil and gas explorer...
    53 KB (4,837 words) - 00:50, 21 October 2024