• Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) is a part of the H.264/AVC and HEVC video coding standards. The main goal of the NAL is the provision of a "network-friendly"...
    11 KB (1,661 words) - 05:06, 18 December 2022
  • computing, an abstraction layer or abstraction level is a way of hiding the working details of a subsystem. Examples of software models that use layers of abstraction...
    6 KB (783 words) - 13:03, 16 August 2024
  • communications for networked computers. The layers build upon each other, allowing for the abstraction of specific functions in each one. The top (7th) layer is the...
    6 KB (654 words) - 07:23, 11 June 2024
  • application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications network. An...
    11 KB (1,113 words) - 19:15, 8 August 2024
  • four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to each protocol's scope of networking. An implementation of the layers for a...
    57 KB (6,312 words) - 15:58, 14 August 2024
  • In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the physical layer or layer 1 is the first and lowest layer: the layer most closely associated with...
    17 KB (1,701 words) - 15:22, 25 July 2024
  • Instantaneous Decoding Refresh in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video, see Network Abstraction Layer Incentive Distribution Rights, see Master limited partnership...
    966 bytes (159 words) - 11:24, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for OSI model
    communications between systems are split into seven different abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application...
    55 KB (5,649 words) - 20:14, 23 August 2024
  • Simple Network Management Protocol Time service Wireless sensor network In computer network programming, the application layer is an abstraction layer reserved...
    4 KB (496 words) - 14:10, 13 May 2024
  • computer networking, the link layer is the lowest layer in the Internet protocol suite, the networking architecture of the Internet. The link layer is the...
    6 KB (1,058 words) - 04:11, 31 July 2024
  • neural networks, are prevented by using regularized weights over fewer connections. For example, for each neuron in the fully-connected layer, 10,000...
    135 KB (15,192 words) - 22:23, 26 August 2024
  • which system or network components are isolated in layers so that changes can be made in one layer without affecting the others. Abstraction principle (computer...
    31 KB (3,907 words) - 21:26, 28 July 2024
  • North Auckland Line, a railway line in New Zealand Network Abstraction Layer in MPEG video codecs Network Access License, a certification for telecommunication...
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  • of layered network architecture. Abstraction layers are used to subdivide a communications system further into smaller manageable parts. A layer is a...
    3 KB (427 words) - 05:35, 14 August 2024
  • technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 15: Carriage of network abstraction layer (NAL) unit structured video in the ISO base media file format"...
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  • Thumbnail for Advanced Video Coding
    bitstream), the NAL (Network Abstraction Layer) is removed from the bitstream when deriving the sub-bitstream. In this case, inter-layer prediction (i.e....
    89 KB (9,775 words) - 02:47, 21 August 2024
  • model and the OSI model. At the time the Internet was developed, abstraction layering had proven to be a successful design approach for both compiler and...
    65 KB (8,221 words) - 05:48, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medium access control
    layer standards. Within the hierarchy of the OSI model and IEEE 802 standards, the MAC sublayer provides a control abstraction of the physical layer such...
    10 KB (1,265 words) - 04:22, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qt (software)
    Disney Animation Studios Qt is built on these key concepts: Complete abstraction of the GUI When first released, Qt used its own paint engine and controls...
    64 KB (5,188 words) - 05:31, 18 August 2024
  • extra layer of network abstraction is often unnecessary, and may have a minor performance penalty. However, it is also possible to use such a layer of abstraction...
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  • Thumbnail for Deep learning
    methods based on neural networks with representation learning. The adjective "deep" refers to the use of multiple layers in the network. Methods used can be...
    174 KB (17,194 words) - 08:29, 21 August 2024
  • responsible for mission operations. The CCSDS Message Abstraction Layer (MAL) provides message abstraction and generic service patterns to the Mission Operation...
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  • Thumbnail for Storage area network
    fabric layer consists of SAN networking devices that include SAN switches, routers, protocol bridges, gateway devices, and cables. SAN network devices...
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  • Thumbnail for Simple DirectMedia Layer
    Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) is a cross-platform software development library designed to provide a hardware abstraction layer for computer multimedia...
    27 KB (2,340 words) - 17:34, 17 August 2024
  • Driver Interface is to provide an abstraction layer, permitting simplification of the TDI clients. Windows Vista networking technologies Windows XP Driver...
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  • In intelligent networks (IN) and cellular networks, service layer is a conceptual layer within a network service provider architecture. It aims at providing...
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  • paradigm than Key-Value Store because OKVS allow to build higher level abstractions without the need to do full scans. An OKVS will keep the key-value pairs...
    7 KB (789 words) - 18:20, 6 August 2024
  • that too many abstractions may create intrinsic complexity issues of their own. For example, the use of protocol layering in computer networks, which today...
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  • Thumbnail for CAN bus
    like many networking protocols, can be decomposed into the following abstraction layers: Application layer Application-specific logic Object layer Message...
    65 KB (8,550 words) - 20:20, 17 August 2024
  • specific tasks Application layer, an abstraction layer that specifies protocols and interface methods used in a communications network Function application...
    986 bytes (153 words) - 10:31, 17 April 2024